Wynn Schwartz

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Wynn R. Schwartz (born 1950) is an American clinical and experimental psychologist, research psychoanalyst, best known for his work on the Person Concept and his contributions to Descriptive psychology. [1]

Contents

Background

Wynn Schwartz did his undergraduate work at Duke University and holds a doctorate from the University of Colorado, Boulder obtained under the supervision of Peter G. Ossorio, and trained as a research psychoanalyst at the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute. His conceptual work on empathy provides an ordinary language understanding of empathy as a feature of I-Thou relationships and ordinary social interactions. His experiments with hypnosis have helped clarify how some hypnotic inductions with certain subjects create a temporary disruption in episodic memory and undermine reality testing. His experiments with dreams have contributed to an understanding of the manner in which dream cognition is connected to a person's basic everyday concerns shaped by the individual's personality and current preoccupations.

Professor Schwartz served on the core faculty of Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, and teaches at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard Extension School. He has taught at Wellesley College, the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, and the Massachusetts Institute of Psychoanalysis. Much of his psychoanalytic work involves an application of Descriptive Psychology.

On empathy

"We recognize others as empathic when we feel that they have accurately acted on or somehow acknowledged in stated or unstated fashion our values or motivations, our knowledge, and our skills or competence, but especially as they appear to recognize the significance of our actions in a manner that we can tolerate their being recognized." [2]

Schwartz (2008) suggests people are empathic when they recognize another person's intentions, actions, personal characteristics, and psychological states and communicate that recognition to the other in an accurate and tolerable manner. An empathic recognition of another's behavior can include actions that the observed claims or disowns. According to Schwartz, a therapeutic interpretation of a disowned or unconsciously motivated action recognizes that people take it that things are as they seem to them unless they have sufficient reason to think otherwise and that the therapist's task is to tactfully build the case that things might not be as they seem to the client. When empathically interpreting behaviour, a therapist offers an interpretation that the client can accept or reject, since the therapist acknowledges that useful interpretations are subject to ongoing negotiation and revision. Although accurate empathic interpretations can take an infinite variety of forms, they must be useful, tolerable, and fit the person's possible self-understanding. In psychoanalysis, the therapist attempts an empathic interpretation of transference and resistance. [3] [4] [5]

On psychoanalysis

Schwartz is noted for his role in clarifying the theory and practice of psychoanalysis in ordinary pragmatic language from the perspective of Descriptive Psychology [6] and for his work in psychoanalytic approaches to dream psychology. [7] [8]

Representative publications

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology: www.mspp.edu/about/faculty/schwartz.asp
  2. ↑ Schwartz W (2002). "From passivity to competence: A conceptualization of knowledge, skill, tolerance, and empathy". Psychiatry. 65 (4): 338–345. doi:10.1521/psyc.65.4.338.20239. PMID   12530337. S2CID   35496086.
  3. ↑ Schwartz, Wynn. Status Dynamics and Psychotherapy: http://www.sdp.org/sdp/papers/wynn.html
  4. ↑ Schwartz W (2002). "From passivity to competence: A conceptualization of knowledge, skill, tolerance, and empathy". Psychiatry. 65 (4): 338–345. doi:10.1521/psyc.65.4.338.20239. PMID   12530337. S2CID   35496086.
  5. ↑ Schwartz W (January 2013). "The parameters of empathy". Advances in Descriptive Psychology. 10.
  6. ↑ Putnam, A.O. Descriptive Descriptive Psychology Psychology Institute Papers:http://descriptivepsychologyinstitute.org/Descriptive_Psychology_and_Science.pdf
  7. ↑ Anwandter, Krippner, R. & S. (2006). El lenguaje de la noche: cómo entender el paisaje de los sueños. RiL Editores.
  8. ↑ Greenberg R; et al. (1983). "Memory, emotion, and rem sleep". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 92 (3): 378–381. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.92.3.378. PMID   6619413.
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