XVII Corps (United Kingdom)

Last updated

XVII Corps
XVII Corps WW1.svg
XVII Corps formation badge.
Active First World War
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
TypeField corps
Part of Third Army
Engagements First World War [1]

The British XVII Corps was a British infantry corps during the First World War.

Contents

History

British XVII Corps was formed in France in January 1916 under Lieutenant General Julian Byng. [1] In April 1917 the Corps attacked to the east of Arras near the River Scarpe but became bogged down in rain and snow. [2] However, the Corps held the line at Arras, continued to hold it through into 1918 and then broke the main Hindenburg Line at its strongest point in September 1918. [3]

General Officers Commanding

Commanders included:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Vimy Ridge</span> World War I battle (April 1917)

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was part of the Battle of Arras, in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the four divisions of the Canadian Corps in the First Army, against three divisions of the German 6th Army. The battle took place from 9 to 12 April 1917 at the beginning of the Battle of Arras, the first attack of the Nivelle Offensive, which was intended to attract German reserves from the French, before the French attempt at a decisive offensive on the Aisne and the Chemin des Dames ridge further south, several days later.

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the six-divisions the British Army sent to the Western Front during the First World War. Planning for a British Expeditionary Force began with the 1906–1912 Haldane reforms of the British Army carried out by the Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Second Boer War (1899–1902).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy</span> British Army officer and the 12th Governor General of Canada

Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, was a British Army officer who served as Governor General of Canada, the 12th since the Canadian Confederation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Corps</span> Military unit during WWI (1915–1919)

The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December 1915 and the 4th Canadian Division in August 1916. The organization of a 5th Canadian Division began in February 1917 but it was still not fully formed when it was broken up in February 1918 and its men used to reinforce the other four divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Salonika Army</span> Military unit

The British Salonika Army was a field army of the British Army during World War I. After the armistice in November 1918, it was disbanded, but component units became the newly formed Army of the Black Sea, and General Milne remained in command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IX Corps (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

IX Corps was a corps-sized formation of the British Army that existed during the First and the Second World Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Army (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

The Third Army was a field army of the British Army during World War I that saw active service on the Western Front throughout the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own)</span> Infantry rifle regiment of the British Army

The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers. They were soon renamed the "Rifle Corps". In January 1803, they became an established regular regiment and were titled the 95th Regiment of Foot (Rifles). In 1816, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, they were again renamed, this time as the "Rifle Brigade".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VII Corps (United Kingdom)</span> Corps of the British Army

VII Corps was an army corps of the British Army active in the First and Second World Wars. In the early part of the Second World War it was part of the defence forces of the United Kingdom, and later acted as a shadow formation for deception purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet</span> British Army general and Governor General of New Zealand

Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet,, was a British Army officer and the third Governor-General of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Harper (British Army officer)</span> British Army general

Lieutenant-General Sir George Montague Harper,, was a senior officer of the British Army during the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X Corps (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

X Corps was a corps of the British Army that served in the First World War on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919. The corps was re-formed in 1942 during the Second World War and saw service in the North African Campaign and the Italian Campaign where it came under command of the US Fifth Army and the British Eighth Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Mont Sorrel</span> First World War battle

The Battle of Mont Sorrel was a local operation in World War I by three divisions of the British Second Army and three divisions of the German 4th Army in the Ypres Salient, near Ypres, Belgium, from 2 to 13 June 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V Corps (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

V Corps was an army corps of the British Army that saw service in both the First and the Second World Wars. It was first organised in February 1915 and fought through the First World War on the Western front. It was recreated in June 1940, during the Second World War and was substantially reorganised in 1942 for participation in Operation Torch. It fought through the Tunisia Campaign and later the Italian Campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Vimy Ridge order of battle</span>

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle was part of the opening phase of the Battle of Arras, part Nivelle Offensive and took place from 9–12 April 1917. The objective of the Canadian Corps was to take control of the German-held high ground, along an escarpment at the northernmost end of the Arras Offensive. This would ensure that the southern flank could advance without suffering German enfilade fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VI Corps (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

VI Corps was an army corps of the British Army in the First World War. It was first organised in June 1915 and fought throughout on the Western Front. It was briefly reformed during the Second World War to command forces based in Northern Ireland, but was reorganized as British Forces in Ireland one month later.

General Sir Reginald Byng Stephens, was a British Army general of the First World War and later Commandant of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from 1919 to 1923, Major-General commanding the 4th Division, 1923 to 1926, and finally Director-General of the Territorial Army, 1927 to 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of battle for the Spring Offensive</span>

This is the order of battle for Operation Michael, part of the German Spring Offensive fought from 21 March to 5 April 1918 as one of the main engagements of the First World War. It was fought between mixed French, British and Dominion forces and the German Empire in the Somme region in northern France.

<i>General Officers of World War I</i> Painting by John Singer Sargent

General Officers of World War I is an oil painting by John Singer Sargent, completed in 1922. It was commissioned by South African financier Sir Abraham Bailey, 1st Baronet to commemorate the generals who commanded British and British Empire armies in the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orders of battle for the German attack on Vimy Ridge</span>

The German attack on Vimy Ridge was a local German attack on Vimy Ridge. The attack took place on 21 May 1916 on the Western Front during the First World War. At the Third Battle of Artois the French Tenth Army captured positions on the western slope of Vimy Ridge and the German 6th Army was forced back to positions on the steeper eastern slope. Both sides resorted to a continuous underground offensive. The Tenth Army was transferred south in March 1916, during the Battle of Verdun and the British First Army and Third Army on either flank extended their lines to take over Vimy Ridge.

References

  1. 1 2 The British Corps of 1914-1918
  2. Third Battle of Ypres, 21 July- 6 November 1917
  3. 1 2 Charles Fergusson at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives