Yadav Pandit

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Yadav Pandit
Dr. Yadav Pandit.jpg
Pandit in 2005
Born
Nationality Nepal
Scientific career
Fields Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ion Physics

Dr. Yadav Pandit is a research scholar from Nepal, working in the field of Experimental Nuclear Physics.

Contents

Early life and education

Yadav Pandit was born in Tikuri, Pyuthan District, located in the western hills of Nepal. He is the youngest child of Bhuwaneshwar Pandit and Radhika Pandit. He was educated first at Shishu Kalyan Primary School in Tikuri and then at Janata High School Bagdula, from where he graduated S.L.C. [1] [2] He studied science at Tribhuvan University, from where he obtained a M.Sc., and later went to the United States for further education, earning a Ph.D. degree in Experimental Nuclear Physics from Kent State University.

Research

Pandit's research involves the experimental high-energy nuclear physics, also often called high-energy "heavy-ion" physics. He is a member of STAR collaboration, a large international group of scientists working at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory. [3] [4]

Pandit is an expert in measurements of anisotropy, studying fluid-like behavior and phase transitions in the dense and highly excited matter created in these collisions. In 2014, his work related to the observation of first-order phase transition in subatomic nuclear matter gained worldwide attention and was widely reported. [5] [6] He is one of the very few Nepali scholars who had successes making significant contribution in fundamental science research.

Professional Work/membership

Publications

Pandit has published more than 90 research articles as an author or coauthor. [7]

Related Research Articles

Particle physics Branch of physics concerning the nature of particles

Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the nature of the particles that constitute matter and radiation. Although the word particle can refer to various types of very small objects, particle physics usually investigates the irreducibly smallest detectable particles and the fundamental interactions necessary to explain their behaviour.

Brookhaven National Laboratory United States Department of Energy national laboratory

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base and Japanese internment camp. Its name stems from its location within the Town of Brookhaven, approximately 60 miles east of New York City. It is managed by Stony Brook University and Battelle Memorial Institute.

Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Particle accelerator

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider is the first and one of only two operating heavy-ion colliders, and the only spin-polarized proton collider ever built. Located at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in Upton, New York, and used by an international team of researchers, it is the only operating particle collider in the US. By using RHIC to collide ions traveling at relativistic speeds, physicists study the primordial form of matter that existed in the universe shortly after the Big Bang. By colliding spin-polarized protons, the spin structure of the proton is explored.

High-energy nuclear physics Intersection of nuclear physics and high-energy physics

High-energy nuclear physics studies the behavior of nuclear matter in energy regimes typical of high-energy physics. The primary focus of this field is the study of heavy-ion collisions, as compared to lighter atoms in other particle accelerators. At sufficient collision energies, these types of collisions are theorized to produce the quark–gluon plasma. In peripheral nuclear collisions at high energies one expects to obtain information on the electromagnetic production of leptons and mesons that are not accessible in electron–positron colliders due to their much smaller luminosities.

Quark–gluon plasma Phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD)

Quark–gluon plasma (QGP) is an interacting localized assembly of quarks and gluons at thermal and chemical (abundance) equilibrium. The word plasma signals that free color charges are allowed. In a 1987 summary, Léon van Hove pointed out the equivalence of the three terms: quark gluon plasma, quark matter and a new state of matter. Since the temperature is above the Hagedorn temperature—and thus above the scale of light u,d-quark mass—the pressure exhibits the relativistic Stefan-Boltzmann format governed by temperature to the fourth power and many practically massless quark and gluon constituents. It can be said that QGP emerges to be the new phase of strongly interacting matter which manifests its physical properties in terms of nearly free dynamics of practically massless gluons and quarks. Both quarks and gluons must be present in conditions near chemical (yield) equilibrium with their colour charge open for a new state of matter to be referred to as QGP.

Gary Westfall

Gary D. Westfall is an American experimental nuclear and high energy physicist and University Distinguished Professor at Michigan State University. He is also a co-author, with Wolfgang Bauer, of the introductory calculus-based physics textbook University Physics, published by McGraw-Hill in 2010.

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Helen Louise Caines is an Professor of Physics at Yale University. She studies the Quark–Gluon Plasma and is the co-spokesperson for the STAR experiment.

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Olga Evdokimov is a Russian born professor of physics at the University of Illinois, Chicago (UIC). She is a High Energy Nuclear Physicist, who currently collaborates on two international experiments; the Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC (STAR) experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York and the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the LHC, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.

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References

  1. "School Leaving Certificate: An Introduction". WikiNepal. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  2. "What does SLC stand for?". Acronym finder. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  3. "UIC Science - Yadav Pandit at Brookhaven working on STAR data..." UIC Science.
  4. "Tracking the transition of early-universe quark soup to matter as we know it".
  5. "From Quark Soup to Atoms and Stars". www.newswise.com.
  6. "Collider reveals sharp change from 'quark soup' to atoms".
  7. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RCVXpz0AAAAJ&hl=en%7Ctitle=Dr.Yadav Pandit, University of Illinois at Chicago|publisher=Google scholar