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References
- 1 2 Hirsz Abramowicz (1999). Profiles of a Lost World: Memoirs of East European Jewish Life Before World War II. Wayne State University Press. pp. 346, 360. ISBN 0-8143-2784-2.
- 1 2 3 Susanne Marten-Finnis (2004). Vilna as a Centre of the Modern Jewish Press, 1840-1928: Aspirations, Challenges, and Progress. Peter Lang. p. 131. ISBN 978-3-03910-080-4.