HE Dr. Yousry El-Gamal | |
---|---|
Minister of Education | |
In office 2004 –3 January 2010 | |
President | Hosni Mubarak |
Prime Minister | HE Dr. Ahmed Nazif |
Preceded by | Ahmed Gamal El-Din Moussa |
Succeeded by | HE Dr. Ahmed Zaki Badr |
Personal details | |
Born | Yousry Saber Hussein El-Gamal 1947 |
Nationality | Egyptian |
Yousry Saber Hussein El-Gamal is a former Minister of Education for Egypt. [1] He was replaced on 3 January 2010 by Dr. Ahmed Zaki Badr. [2]
The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest river in the world,though this has been contested by research suggesting that the Amazon River is slightly longer. Of the world's major rivers,the Nile is one of the smallest,as measured by annual flow in cubic metres of water. About 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long,its drainage basin covers eleven countries:the Democratic Republic of the Congo,Tanzania,Burundi,Rwanda,Uganda,Kenya,Ethiopia,Eritrea,South Sudan,Sudan,and Egypt. In particular,the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt,Sudan and South Sudan. Additionally,the Nile is an important economic river,supporting agriculture and fishing.
Nag Hammadi is a city and markaz in Upper Egypt. It is located on the west bank of the Nile in the Qena Governorate,about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north-west of Luxor. The city had a population of close to 61,737 as of 2023.
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC,and its last active ruler. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty,she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter,a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. After the death of Cleopatra,Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire,marking the end of the last Hellenistic-period state in the Mediterranean and of the age that had lasted since the reign of Alexander. Her first language was Koine Greek,and she was the only known Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language.
Giza is the third-largest city in Egypt by area after Cairo and Alexandria;and fourth-largest city in Africa by population after Kinshasa,Lagos,and Cairo. It is the capital of Giza Governorate with a total population of 4,872,448 in the 2017 census. It is located on the west bank of the Nile opposite central Cairo,and is a part of the Greater Cairo metropolis. Giza lies less than 30 km (18.64 mi) north of Memphis,which was the capital city of the unified Egyptian state during the reign of pharaoh Narmer,roughly 3100 BC.
Copts are a Christian ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt since antiquity. They are the largest Christian denomination in Egypt and the Middle East,as well as in Sudan and Libya. Copts in Egypt account for roughly 5–15 percent of the Egyptian population;Copts in Sudan account for 1 percent of the Sudanese population,while Copts in Libya similarly account for 1 percent of the Libyan population.
The Al-Azhar University is a public university in Cairo,Egypt. Associated with Al-Azhar Al-Sharif in Islamic Cairo,it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is known as one of the most prestigious universities for Islamic learning. In addition to higher education,Al-Azhar oversees a national network of schools with approximately two million students. As of 1996,over 4,000 teaching institutes in Egypt were affiliated with the university.
The national flag of Egypt is a tricolour consisting of the three equal horizontal red,white,and black bands of the Egyptian revolutionary flag that dates back to the 1952 Egyptian Revolution. The flag bears Egypt's national emblem,the Egyptian eagle of Saladin,centred in the white band.
Al-Ahram,founded on 5 August 1876,is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper,and the second oldest after al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya. It is majority owned by the Egyptian government,and is considered a newspaper of record for Egypt.
The Egypt national football team,nicknamed "Pharaohs",represents Egypt in men's international football,and is governed by the Egyptian Football Association (EFA),the governing body of football in Egypt.
Elections in Egypt are held for the president and a bicameral legislature. The president of Egypt is elected for a six-year term by popular vote after draft amendments to the 2013 constitution altered the presidential term limits from the original four years to six years.
Egypt,officially the Arab Republic of Egypt,is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north,the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to the northeast,the Red Sea to the east,Sudan to the south,and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt,while Alexandria,the second-largest city,is an important industrial and tourist hub at the Mediterranean coast. At approximately 100 million inhabitants,Egypt is the 14th-most populated country in the world,and the third-most populated in Africa.
Football is the most popular sport in Egypt,many Egyptians gather around to watch various Egyptian clubs and the Egyptian national football team play on an almost daily basis.
Canadian-Egyptian relations are foreign relations between Canada and Egypt. Both countries established embassies in their respective capitals in 1954. Canada has an embassy in Cairo. Egypt has an embassy in Ottawa and a Consulate-General in Montreal. Though both had been part of the British Empire,only Canada is part of the Commonwealth,Egypt is not.
Dana Petroleum Limited is an oil and gas exploration and production company based in Aberdeen,Scotland. Its activities are focused on the North Sea,Africa and The Middle East. It is a subsidiary of the Korea National Oil Corporation and is a former constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
Nesma Airlines is an Egyptian airline which operates scheduled international regional flights as well as regional flights within Saudi Arabia. It operates as a full-service carrier on international flights.
Hend Sabry is a Tunisian and Egyptian actress working in Egypt.
Yu-Gi-Oh!,known in Japan as Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters and alternatively subtitled Rulers of the Duel in the United States and Canada,is a Japanese anime series animated by Studio Gallop based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! manga series written by Kazuki Takahashi. It is the second anime adaptation of the manga following the 1998 anime television series produced by Toei Animation. The series revolves around a young high school boy named Yugi Muto who battles opponents in the Duel Monsters card game. The series begins from chapter 60 in volume 7 before loosely adapting the remaining chapters of the original manga by making story changes that conflict with the events of the manga canon.