Yvonne Musarurwa

Last updated

Yvonne Musarurwa is a Zimbabwean politician and political rights activist. [1] [2] She is Proportional Representative Member of Parliament [3] and the current National Youth Chairperson of the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance. [4] She is also the chairperson of Environment, Tourism and Climate portfolio of the parliament of Zimbabwe [5]

Career background

Yvonne Musarurwa was born on 23 December 1986 in Harare, Zimbabwe. She grew up in the Budiriro suburb of Harare where she began her political career whilst in high school. During high school, she became known in 2003 when she instigated one of the largest high school demonstrations at Mufakose High 1 School which was inspired by the MDC party Final Push demonstrations, she then mobilised the demonstration against the school's headmaster David Paul Makanza which resulted in his dismissal by the Ministry of Higher and Primary Education. [6]

In 2005, Musarurwa joined the Movement for Democratic Change which was formed by Morgan Tsvangirai and was appointed Ward Chairperson for Youth in Budiriro constituency. In 2008 she became the party's gender rights representative for Harare district then in 2011 she was raised to provincial representative then was appointed national representative before her arrest. [7]

In 2011, Yvonne Musarurwa was arrested for the murder of Zimbabwe Republic Police inspector Petros Mutedzi during an MDC-T rally in Glen View, [8] Harare on 28 May 2011 along with other party members. [9] She was released in 2014 on bail [10] then in December 2016, she was convicted of the murder charge and was sentenced to 20 years in prison with two other members. [11] She was released in March 2018 under a Presidential Amnesty granted to 3,000 other prisoners. [12]

After being freed, in 2018 she was appointed National Organising Secretary [13] for the MDC-T which was led by Thokozani Khupe. [14] [15] When MDC-T split in 2020, she joined the one that was led by Douglas Mwonzora and was appointed National Chairperson for Youth Affairs. [16] In 2021 she arrested over allegations of assaulting party vice President Thokozani Khupe's aide Kudzanai Mashumba then was ruled not guilty in June same year [17] [18] four weeks after the incident. [19] She started an initiative with Tungamirai Madzokere and Last Maengahama that advocates for prisoners' right to vote in Zimbabwean prisons, their plea was admitted in the high court in 2022 after their application had been on standby since 2017. [20] [21]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights in Zimbabwe</span>

There were widespread reports of systematic and escalating violations of human rights in Zimbabwe under the regime of Robert Mugabe and his party, ZANU-PF, between 1980 and 2017.

Lottie Gertrude Stevenson was a Zimbabwean ambassador and politician. She was a member of parliament for Harare North in the Parliament of Zimbabwe. She was also a founding member of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) of Zimbabwe, the first white woman to be voted into the MDC National Executive and, during her tenure, the country's only white female Member of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tendai Biti</span> Zimbabwean politician

Tendai Laxton Biti is a Zimbabwean politician who served as Finance Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013. He is the second Vice President of Citizens Coalition for Change. He was the Secretary-General of the Movement for Democratic Change and the subsequent Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) political parties and a Member of Parliament for Harare East until he was expelled from the party and recalled from parliament in mid-2014,before winning the seat again in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelson Chamisa</span> Zimbabwean politician (born 1978)

Nelson Chamisa is a Zimbabwean politician and the former President of the Citizens Coalition For Change. He served as Member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe for Kuwadzana East, Harare. Chamisa was the MDC Alliance's candidate for president in the 2018 general election, having previously been the leader of the party's youth assembly. He was the Presidential candidate for the Citizens Coalition for Change in the 2023 Zimbabwean Presidential election. He has served as the former chairperson of national youth for the same party as well as the Secretary for Information and Publicity for the opposition party Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). In 2003, at the age of 25, Chamisa became the youngest Member of Parliament. Chamisa was also the youngest cabinet minister in Government of National Unity of Zimbabwe in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thokozani Khuphe</span> Zimbabwean politician and trade unionist

Thokozani Khupe is a Zimbabwean politician, trade unionist and CCC party member. She was Deputy Prime Minister 2009–13.

Zimbabwe began experiencing a period of considerable political and economic upheaval in 1999. Opposition to President Mugabe and the ZANU-PF government grew considerably after the mid-1990s in part due to worsening economic and human rights conditions. The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) was established in September 1999 as an opposition party founded by trade unionist Morgan Tsvangirai.

This article gives details about the vote counting system for the 2008 Zimbabwe presidential election

The second round of voting in the Zimbabwean presidential election of 2008 was held between Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai after the first round failed to produce a 50% majority for either candidate. The election process was marred by violence against and intimidation of voters and party workers, which eventually led to the withdrawal of Tsvangirai from the poll. This left Mugabe as the winner of, effectively, a one-candidate election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations</span>

The 2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations between the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, its small splinter group, the Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara, and the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front were intended to negotiate an end to the partisan violence and human rights violations in Zimbabwe and create a framework for a power-sharing executive government between the two parties. These negotiations followed the 2008 presidential election, in which Mugabe was controversially re-elected, as well as the 2008 parliamentary election, in which the MDC won a majority in the House of Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai</span> Political party in Zimbabwe

The Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T) is a centre-left political party and was the main opposition party in the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe ahead of the 2018 elections. After the split of the original Movement for Democratic Change in 2005, the MDC–T remained the major opposition faction, while a smaller faction, the Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube, or MDC–N, was led by Welshman Ncube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morgan Tsvangirai</span> Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, 2009 to 2013

Morgan Richard Tsvangirai was a Zimbabwean politician who was Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013. He was president of the Movement for Democratic Change, and later the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T), and a key figure in the opposition to former president Robert Mugabe.

Giles Mutsekwa was a Zimbabwean politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Zimbabwean general election</span>

General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 29 March 2008 to elect the President and Parliament. Because of Zimbabwe's dire economic situation, the elections were expected to provide incumbent President Robert Mugabe with his toughest electoral challenge to date. Mugabe's opponents were critical of the handling of the electoral process, and the government was accused of planning to rig the election. Human Rights Watch said that the election was likely to be "deeply flawed."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Masarira</span> Zimbabwean politician

Linda Tsungirirai Masarira is a Zimbabwean politician who served as a spokesperson for one of the smaller faction of the opposition parties in Zimbabwe, MDC-T led by Thokozani Khupe.

Allan Norman "Rusty" Markham is a Zimbabwean farmer and politician who was elected to the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Harare North in the 2018 general election as a member of the MDC Alliance. He crossed the floor to the newly formed Citizens Coalition for Change and was elected Member of Parliament for the neighbouring Harare East constituency in the 2023 general election.

Herbert Thomas Gomba is a Zimbabwean politician who served as mayor of Harare from 2018 to 2020. He has been a member of the Harare City Council since 2008 representing Ward 27, which covers parts of the Glen Norah suburb. Gomba was elected and sworn in as mayor on 3 September 2018, but was recalled from the City Council on 14 August 2020 amid factional disputes within the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance. He was reelected to the City Council in a March 2022 by-election as a Citizens Coalition for Change candidate.

Cecilia Chimbiri is a Zimbabwean pro-democracy activist and human rights defender. She served as Acting Youth Chairperson of the MDC Alliance. She is a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change led by Nelson Chamisa.

Mildred Reason Dube was a Zimbabwean politician who served in the Senate of Zimbabwe from 2018 until her death in 2022, representing Bulawayo. First elected in the 2018 Zimbabwean general election, Dube was a close ally of Thokozani Khupe.

Morgan Ncube is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Beitbridge West as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change between September and October 2023. He formerly served as the mayor of Beitbridge in Matabeleland South from 2018 to 2020 as a member of the MDC Alliance.

References

  1. Moshenberg, Dan. "Yvonne Musarurwa smiles, saying NO! to the tyrants of Zimbabwe". women in and beyond the global.
  2. NewsDay, The. "Jubilation as MDC-T activist Musarurwa leaves prison". NewsDay.
  3. "NATIONAL ASSEMBLY VOTES 29 OCTOBER 2020 NO 4".
  4. "Mwonzora Makes Six Key MDC-T Appointments – Pindula News".
  5. "Young Women In Politics - Yvonne Musarurwa's Journey | Web Series" via www.youtube.com.
  6. Zimbabwe, New (April 6, 2018). "Activist Yvonne Musarurwa's journey from prison to Tsvangirai's grave".
  7. "#KnowYourMP- Meet MDC-T's Yvonne Musarurwa | #KnowYourMP- Meet MDC-T's Yvonne Musarurwa | By Open Parly ZW | Facebook". www.facebook.com.
  8. Chronicle, The. "Six more cop murder suspects arrested". The Chronicle.
  9. "Glen View 29 Case: Judge's disquiet with police conduct".
  10. Standard, The. "MDC-T activist recounts remand prison experience". The Standard.
  11. Herald, The. "MDC-T cop killers jailed 20yrs each". The Herald.
  12. "Yvonne Musarurwa Thankful for Presidential Pardon" via www.voazimbabwe.com.
  13. "Thokozani Khupe Unveils Party Leadership – Pindula News".
  14. Staff Reporter (April 21, 2018). "Yvonne Musarurwa dumps Nelson Chamisa, says Khupe is the MDC-T's legitimate leader".
  15. chekai, Lemuel (March 23, 2018). "Pardoned MDC-T Activist Rewarded With Parly Seat".
  16. "Mwonzora makes 6 key MDC-T appointments". Bulawayo24 News.
  17. Herald, The. "MDC-T legislator in court for assault". The Herald.
  18. https://gambakwe.com/2021/10/21/mdc-t-yvonne-musarurwa-attacks-kudzanai-mashumba-during-press-conference/
  19. "Mwonzora MP arrested". NewsDay.
  20. Takawira, Kovedzayi (July 19, 2022). "Freed political prisoner in Zimbabwe wins office, fights for voting rights".
  21. chibwe, ruthy. "Zim Court Hears Prisoners Demand to Vote | ZLHR".