1080s

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The 1080s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1080, and ended on December 31, 1089.

Contents

Events

1080

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
Britain
Armenia
Africa
China

By topic

Religion

1081

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
Britain
Seljuk Empire
  • Seljuk emir Tzachas (or Chaka Bey) conquers Smyrna (modern-day İzmir) and founds a short-lived independent state, which emerges as the first sea power in Turkish history.

By topic

Religion

1082

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
Asia
  • The Korean printing of the entire Buddhism Tripitaka is completed (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

1083

By place

Europe
England
Africa

1084

By place

Europe
Seljuk Empire
Asia

By topic

Religion

1085

By place

Europe
England
  • The Domesday Survey is commissioned by King William I (the Conqueror), [17] apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies. [18]
China
  • April 1 Emperor Zhe Zong ascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother, Grand Empress Dowager Gao. She cancels the reform policy of Chancellor Wang Anshi.
  • The output of copper currency for the Chinese Song Dynasty reaches 6 billion coins a year, prompting the Chinese government to adopt the world's first paper-printed money later in the 1120s.

1086

By place

Europe
England
  • August 1 King William I (the Conqueror) calls for a meeting at Old Sarum, where he invites his major vassals and tenants-in-chief to swear allegiance to him. The oath is known as the Oath of Salisbury.
  • The Domesday Book is completed, which is drawn up on the orders of William I. It describes in detail the landholdings and resources in England.
  • The population in England is estimated to be 1.25 million citizens with 10% living in boroughs. [20]
Seljuk Empire

By topic

Religion

1087

By place

Europe
England
Africa
Japan

By topic

Religion

1088

By place

Europe
England
  • Spring A rebellion led by William the Conqueror's half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert (2nd Earl of Cornwall), begins against King William II with the aim to remove him from the throne. Odo's revolt in Kent and Sussex is supported by nobles across the country.
  • The Worcestershire rebellion led by Robert de Lacy (a son of Ilbert de Lacy) is dealt with quickly by Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester, who calls on those knights and local landowners still loyal to William II to defend Worcester. Many of the rebels are captured or killed.
  • William II calls the representatives of the fyrd to a meeting in London. He promises (with the support of Lanfranc, bishop of Canterbury) the people better laws, and the removal of taxes if they support him against the rebels.
  • William II lay siege to Pevensey Castle where Odo of Bayeux has taken shelter with Robert. Odo is forced to surrender, and agrees to go to Rochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England.
  • Summer William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and exiles him to Normandy.
Africa

By topic

Arts and Culture
Education
Geology
Religion

1089

By place

Europe
England

By topic

Religion

Significant people

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Related Research Articles

The 1000s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.

The 1040s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1040, and ended on December 31, 1049.

The 1090s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1090, and ended on December 31, 1099.

The 1070s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1070, and ended on December 31, 1079.

The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

The 980s decade ran from January 1, 980, to December 31, 989.

The 1050s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059.

1080 Calendar year

Year 1080 (MLXXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

1084 Calendar year

Year 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

1095 Calendar year

Year 1095 (MXCV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.

Year 1118 (MCXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

1110 Calendar year

Year 1110 (MCX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

The 1010s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1010, and ended on December 31, 1019.

The 1030s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1030, and ended on December 31, 1039.

1059 Calendar year

Year 1059 (MLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

1081 Calendar year

Year 1081 (MLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

1085 Calendar year

Year 1085 (MLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

The 1020s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1020, and ended on December 31, 1029.

References

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  2. John France (1994). Victory in the East (Book extract). ISBN   9780521589871. Godfrey was almost certainly present in support of Henry IV at the battle of Elster in 1080 (sic 1085... an error or typo), when the forces of the anti-king Rudolf triumphed on the field only to see their victory nullified because Rudolf was killed.
  3. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 113–114. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
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  6. Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 158. ISBN   978-1-84884-215-1.
  7. Norwich, John Julius (1995). Byzantium: The Decline and Fall, p. 16. London, United Kingdom: Viking. ISBN   0-670-82377-5.
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  14. "Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  15. E, Harvey G. (2000). History of Burma. Asian Educational Services. p. 36. ISBN   9788120613652.
  16. "Carthusian religious order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  17. "Domesday Book". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  18. "British History in depth: The Domesday Book". BBC - History. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  19. Dobson, R. B. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. New York: Routledge. p. 1349. ISBN   1-57958-282-6.
  20. W.G. Hoskins, "The Making of the English Landscape", Hodder & Stoughton 1955, also Pelican Books 1970.
  21. Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
  22. Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.
  23. Kleinhenz, Christopher (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN   978-0-415-93930-0.
  24. Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
  25. McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129–55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
  26. Canellas, Angel (1951). "Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI". Argensola: Revista de Ciencias Sociales del Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses. 7. ISSN   0518-4088. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
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