1847 Grand National

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1847 Grand National
Grand National
Location Aintree
Date3 March 1847
Winning horse Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mathew
Starting price 10/1
Jockey Denny Wynne
Trainer Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg John Murphy
Owner Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg John Courtenay
Conditions Good (good to firm in places)
  1846
1848  

The 1847 Grand National Steeplechase was the ninth official annual running of a Handicap Steeple-chase horse race which took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool on 3 March 1847 and attracted a then record field of twenty-six runners. It was won by Mathew, ridden by Denny Wynne in the colours of County Cork landowner, John Courtenay. This was the first time the race was officially named The Grand National Steeplechase, having previously been run under the title, Grand Liverpool Steeplechase.

Contents

The Course

Contemporary newspaper reporters stated that the race was run over the same course as the previous year, describing the start as being a ploughed field with light fencing, narrow ditching and low cops and banks over four fields before bending to the left to jump a brook with short timber. The course then turned left towards the Canal over fences described as being of a practicable character before a leap over a sharp left turn before taking a decent water and timber jump. This took the runners over very heavy land to a ditch with a bank on the take off side. the next field led the runners into the lane at Anchor Bridge and then onto the course, the far end of which was known as the training ground with a stiff hurdle placed alongside the distance chair, topped with gorse six foot high. Opposite the stand was an artificial water jump fifteen feet wide and three feet deep. the runners then took a very awkward bank and ditch before crossing the lane at Melling Road before setting off on a second circuit. the finish of the race was beside the distance judge's chair meaning the fences to be taken was reduced from thirty-one the previous year to twenty-nine this year. [1]

Start – Just beyond the Melling Road. Fence 1 [17 on the second circuit] Light fence. Fence 2 [18] Light fence. Fence 3 [19] A low cops. Fence 4 [20] Bank. Fence 5 [21] Brook with short timber. Fence 6 [22] Practicable fence. Fence 7 [23] Practicable fence. Fence 8 [24] A sharp left turn Fence 9 [25] A decent timber and water jump. Fence 10 [26] A fence into very heavy land. Fence 11 [27] A ditch with a bank. Fence 12 [28] A fence into the Anchor Bridge Road. Fence 13 [29] An artificial hurdle leaving the training ground on the racecourse proper. Fence 14 A stiff hurdle topped with gorse six feet high. Fence 15 A water jump increased in width by ten feet to fifteen feet and reduced in depth by a foot to three feet. Fence 16 An awkward bank and ditch.

Finishing order

positionnameriderageweightstarting pricedistance or fateColours
Winner Mathew Denny Wynne910-064/1 co favourite1 lengthPurple, cream sleeves, black cap
SecondSt Leger Tom Olliver 12-0310/11 lengthGreen, White and Yellow sash, White cap
Third Jerry James Bradley1311-0612/1OverreachedRed, White sash, Black cap
FourthPioneerCaptain William Peel711-1210/1Black, Red sleeves and cap
FifthCulverthorpe Horatio Powell 11-0610/1White, Red cap
SixthBrunetteAlan McDonough1312-0625/1Last official finisherMaroon, gold piping
Non Finishers
After last fenceThe False HeirG. Wilson1311-04Not quotedPulled upWhite, Blue spots, White cap
After last fenceYoung LotteryJohn Butler510-07Not quotedPulled upRed, Black cap
After last fenceThe PluralistW Denby11-04Not quotedPulled upWhite, Blue spots, Black cap
After last fenceFrederickTom Abbott611-02Pulled upMaroon, Gold piping
After last fenceLatitatCharles Bevill [2] 11-00Not quotedPulled upBlue, White piping, Black cap
After last fenceAvocaCaptain J Broadley10-10200/10Pulled upWhite, Black cap
After final fenceCavendishWilliam Scott710-10Not quotedPulled upRed, Yellow sleeves, Red cap
After final fenceMidnightW D Gardner510-10Not quotedPulled upGreen, Black cap
After final fenceGrenadeH Radcliffe610-08Pulled upWhite, Purple cap
After final fenceGayhurstT. WesleyNot quotedPulled upRed, White sleeves, Black cap
After final fenceTrampWilliam Archer [3] 710-06Not quotedPulled upPurple, White sleeves and cap
After final fenceThe Roarer Jem Mason 10-074/1 co favouritePulled upPale blue, Bluff stripes, Black cap
Fence 29BarmaidW Lockwood710-08Not quotedPulled upGreen, Red cap
Fence 29SaucepanWilliam McDonough812-0212/1Pulled UpPeach, Black cap
Fence 28ClinkerW. Maloney1210-07Not quotedFellWhite, Black cap
Fence 18St RuthCharlie Canavan12-10FellBlue, White birdseye, Black cap
Fence 12 {Table Top}Cumberland LassieJ E Maddox810-04Not quotedFellRed, Black sleeves and cap
Fence 12Red Lancer Lord Strathmore 10-0820/1Pulled up after refusing several fencesPale blue, Buff stripes, Black cap
Fence 10 {Valentines}ValeriaJames Daly610-03Not quotedHampered, FellCrimson, White sleeves, Black cap
Fence 5 {Becher's Brook}QuicksilverRawson710-04Not quotedBrought DownRed, Multi chequered cap
Fence 5 {Becher's BrookBallybarT Turner711-12Not quotedBrought DownTartan, White cap
Fence 3MarengoP Barker11-00100/5FellPurple

Cure-All, Discount, Proceed, Profligate, Little Tommy, a horse by Tom Brown, Sam Slick, Railroad, Christopher North, Ragman, Forest Boy and Nimble Harry were withdrawn. [4] [5]

The Race

Grenade was the early leader but was jostled at the third fence and lost his place, where Marengo was the first casualty. Jerry, Ballybar and two or three others led the runners to the first brook where they were hampered by other runners crossing their path to get a good position for the next fence the latter fell, running off to leave his rider on the ground for some time. At Valentine's brook several horses came into contact and Valeria fell. Cumberland Lassie had been among the leaders throughout but as she approached the Table top jump at Anchor Bridge crossing she struck a post and fell before running off the course onto the road beyond. [6]

The loose Marengo led the field to the Water jump where there was a fear he might swerve and hamper the leaders, but he stayed on course to lead Jerry over the fence, followed by Tramp, Clinker, St Leger, Pioneer, Culverthorpe, The Roarer, Avoca, The False Heir, Mathew, St Ruth and Brunette with these remaining the main contenders for most of the second circuit. Jerry's chance was lost when he over reached at the table top jump, narrowly avoiding falling, but left badly hindered. St Leger now appeared to the crowd to be on his way to victory until challenged and overhauled in the final strides by Mathew. Pioneer, Culverthorpe and Brunette were the only other official finishers, while Grenade, Cavendish, Pluralist, Tramp, Latitat, Young Lottery and Avoca all passed the post, having given up the chase at the final hurdle.

Aftermath

The win has gone down in history as being a hugely popular one among the Irish, bearing in mind that this was at the height of the Great Famine in the country. In truth the Irish press largely ignored the race in those days and it was only the wealthy friends of Mr John Courtenay in and around the County Cork area who benefited from the victory. In actuality Courtenay was considered among the most ruthless of the landowners who were, at this time forcibly evicting their tenants for being unable to meet their rent and as a result the rank and file Irishmen had placed their support with another Irish entrant Brunette. In the event, it was only this huge body of support from across the Irish sea, and one large wager in particular that saw her start at all as she was not considered in a fit state to race at all. [7] Later histories of the race state that she was tailed off for most of the race [6] but contemporary reports place her heavily involved in the front rank and her being recorded as a finisher support the contemporary accounts. [8]

Much of the early history of the Grand National was told many years after the events and often from memory with the result that the winner, Mathew appears on the winners board at Aintree carrying the modern spelling of Matthew. The sixth horse The False Heir is often recorded as a non finisher while the favourite The Roarer, along with Young Lottery are not recorded as having taken part at all. As a result, many modern books and websites state six finishers in a field of twenty-six runners instead of the seven from twenty-eight recorded by the press of the time.

Sources

Notes
  1. Liverpool Mercury, Friday 5 March 1847, Page 7, Column 5
  2. "Gentlemen riders : Past and present". 1909.
  3. "Archer, William – Jockeypedia 2".
  4. Liverpool Mercury, Friday 5 March 1847, Page 7, column 5
  5. "1847".
  6. 1 2 "Heroes and heroines of the Grand National". 1907.
  7. The Field 19 May 1888
  8. Liverpool Mercury, 5 March 1847, Page 7, column 5

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