1848 Swiss federal election

Last updated
The 52 electoral districts Wahlkreise 1848.png
The 52 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland between 1 and 27 October 1848. The Radical Left emerged as the largest group, winning 79 of the 111 seats in the National Council. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

The 111 members of the National Council were elected from 52 single- and multi-member constituencies. In six cantons (Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri), National Council members were elected by the Landsgemeinde.

Results

National Council

CN1848 diagramme.png
PartyVotes%Seats
Radical Left58.079
Liberal Centre16.911
Catholic Right11.610
Evangelical Right8.65
Democratic Left4.36
Total111
Total votes228,877
Registered voters/turnout512,69144.64
Source: BFS

By constituency

ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Elected members
Aargau9Radical Left8
  • Friedrich Frey-Herosé
  • Adolf Fischer
  • Johann Peter Bruggisser
  • Karl Rudolf Tanner
  • Gottlieb Jäger
  • Johann Ulrich Hanauer
  • Johann Dössekel
  • Karl Ferdinand Schimpf
Liberal Centre1Jakob Isler
Appenzell Ausserrhoden2Radical Left2
  • Johann Heinrich Heim
  • Johann Jakob Sutter
Appenzell Innerrhoden1Catholic Right1Johann Nepomuk Hautle
Basel-Landschaft2Radical Left1Johann Jakob Matt
Democratic Left1Emil Remigius Frey
Basel-Stadt1Liberal Centre1Achilles Bischoff
Bern 54Radical Left4
  • Johann Karlen
  • Albert Lohner
  • Jakob Imobersteg
  • Friedrich Seiler
Bern 64Evangelical Right2
  • Friedrich Fueter
  • Johann Anton von Tillier
Radical Left2
  • Ulrich Ochsenbein
  • Johann August Weingart
Bern 73Radical Left2
  • Alexander Ludwig Funk
  • Karl Karrer
Liberal Centre1Johann Schneider
Bern 83Radical Left3
  • Johann Rudolf Schneider
  • Johann Rudolf Vogel
  • Friedrich Sigmund Kohler
Bern 93Liberal Centre1Karl Neuhaus
Radical Left1Jakob Stämpfli
Evangelical Right1Guillaume-Henri Dufour
Bern 103Radical Left2
  • Xavier Stockmar
  • Cyprien Revel
Liberal Centre1Xavier Péquignot
Fribourg 11Radical Left1Jacques-Joseph Remy
Fribourg 21Radical Left1Nicolas Glasson
Fribourg 31Radical Left1Christophe Joachim Marro
Fribourg 41Radical Left1Jean Folly
Fribourg 51Liberal Centre1François-Xavier Badoud
Geneva3Radical Left3
  • Jean-Jacques Castoldi
  • Joseph Girard
  • Alexandre-Félix Alméras
Glarus1Radical Left1Caspar Jenny
Grisons 11Evangelical Right1Johann Baptista Bavier
Grisons 21Radical Left1Alois de Latour
Grisons 31Radical Left2Georg Michel
Grisons 41Liberal Centre1Andreas Rudolf von Planta
Lucerne6Radical Left4
  • Jakob Robert Steiger
  • Johann Jakob Heller
  • Casimir Pfyffer
  • Anton Schnyder
Catholic Right1Philipp Anton von Segesser
Liberal Centre1Jakob Kopp
Neuchâtel3Radical Left3
  • Frédéric Lambelet
  • Louis-Eugène Favre
  • Jules Matthey
Nidwalden1Catholic Right1Melchior Wyrsch
Obwalden1Catholic Right1Franz Wirz
Schaffhausen2Radical Left2
  • Johann Georg Böschenstein
  • Friedrich Peyer im Hof
Schwyz-North1Catholic Right1Johann A. Steinegger
Schwyz-South1Liberal Centre1Franz Karl Schuler
Solothurn3Radical Left3
  • Johann Jakob Trog
  • Niklaus Pfluger
  • Benjamin Brunner
St. Gallen 12Radical Left2
  • Joseph Marzell Hoffmann
  • Franz Eduard Erpf
St. Gallen 22Radical Left2
  • Josef Leonhard Bernold
  • Johann Baptist Weder
St. Gallen 32Radical Left1Dominik Gmür
Liberal Centre1Johann Jakob Steger
St. Gallen 42Radical Left1Johann M. Hungerbühler
Liberal Centre1Johann Georg Anderegg
Thurgau 11Radical Left1Johann Georg Kreis
Thurgau 21Radical Left1Johann Konrad Kern
Thurgau 31Democratic Left1Philipp Gottlieb Labhardt
Thurgau 41Democratic Left1Johann Georg Rauch
Ticino6Radical Left6
  • Stefano Franscini
  • Giacomo Luvini
  • Giovanni Battista Pioda
  • Benigno Soldini
  • Giovanni Jauch
  • Carlo Battaglini
Uri1Catholic Right1Florian Lusser
Valais 11Catholic Right1Joseph Anton Clemenz
Valais 21Catholic Right1Antoine de Riedmatten
Valais 31Radical Left1Maurice Barman
Valais 41Radical Left1Adrien-Félix Pottier
Vaud 13Radical Left2
  • Louis Blanchenay
  • François Veillon
Democratic Left1Jules Eytel
Vaud 23Radical Left3
  • Benjamin Pittet
  • Charles Vittel
  • Rodolphe Soutter
Vaud 33Radical Left2
  • Louis Blanchenay
  • François Veillon
Democratic Left1Abram-Daniel Meystre
Zug1Catholic Right1Silvan Schwerzmann
Zürich 13Radical Left3
  • Georg Joseph Sidler
  • Alfred Escher
  • Johann Jakob Wieland
Zürich 23Radical Left3
  • Johannes Wild
  • Hans Heinrich Hürlimann
  • Rudolf Bollier
Zürich 33Radical Left2
  • Johann Jakob Müller
  • Heinrich Rüegg
Democratic Left1Heinrich Homberger
Zürich 43Radical Left2
  • Felix Wiedmann
  • Rudolf Benz
Evangelical Right1Paul Carl Eduard Ziegler
Source: Gruner [2]

Council of States

PartySeats
Radical Left30
Liberal Centre8
Catholic Right6
Democratic Left0
Evangelical Right0
Total44
Source: Federal Assembly

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Switzerland</span> Political system of Switzerland

Switzerland is a semi-direct democratic federal republic. The federal legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly: the National Council and the Council of States. The Federal Council holds the executive power and is composed of seven power-sharing Federal Councillors elected by the Federal Assembly. The judicial branch is headed by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, whose judges are elected by the Federal Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of States (Switzerland)</span> Upper house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland

The Council of States is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, with the National Council being the lower house. It comprises 46 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appenzell Innerrhoden</span> Canton of Switzerland

Appenzell Innerrhoden is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of six districts. The seat of the government and parliament is Appenzell. It is traditionally considered a "half-canton", the other half being Appenzell Ausserrhoden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Assembly (Switzerland)</span> Bicameral national legislature of Switzerland

The Federal Assembly, also known as the Swiss parliament, is Switzerland's federal legislature. It meets in Bern in the Federal Palace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Swiss federal election</span>

Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007. For the 48th legislative term of the federal parliament (2007–2011), voters in 26 cantons elected all 200 members of the National Council as well as 43 out of 46 members of the Council of States. The other three members of the Council of States for that term of service were elected at an earlier date.

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1939. The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 49 of the 187 seats. Due to the outbreak of World War II, there were no elections in nine of the 25 cantons; Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Schwyz, Solothurn, Ticino, Valais, Vaud and Zug. In what became known as "silent elections", a total of 55 candidates were elected unopposed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1851 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 26 October 1851. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, winning 78 of the 120 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1854 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1854. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, winning 80 of the 120 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1857 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1857. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, winning 80 of the 120 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1860 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1860. Despite large losses, the Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, winning 64 of the 120 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1863 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1863. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, but lost its majority for the first time since 1848.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1866 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1866. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1869 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 31 October 1869. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1872 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1872. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1878 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1878. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1881 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 30 October 1881. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, regaining the majority they had lost in 1863.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1887 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 30 October 1887. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1893 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1893. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 20 October 2019 to elect all members of both houses of the Federal Assembly. This was followed by the 2019 election to the Swiss Federal Council, the federal executive, by the United Federal Assembly.

There are 26 constituencies in Switzerland – one for each of the 26 cantons of Switzerland – for the election of the National Council and the Council of States.

References

  1. Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine BFS
  2. Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.