1901 New South Wales state election

Last updated

1901 New South Wales state election
Flag of New South Wales.svg
  1898 3 July 1901 (1901-07-03) 1904  

All 125 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
63 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  JohnSee.jpg CharlesAlfredLee.jpg James McGowen Premier.png
Leader John See Charles Lee James McGowen
Party Progressive Liberal Reform Labor Electoral League
Leader since28 March 1901April 1901August 1894
Leader's seat Grafton Tenterfield Redfern
Last election52 seats45 seats19 seats
Seats won42 seats37 seats24 seats
Seat changeDecrease2.svg10Decrease2.svg8Increase2.svg5
Percentage22.99%33.55%18.44%
SwingDecrease2.svg20.04Increase2.svg0.66Increase2.svg6.26

1901 New South Wales state election.svg
Results of the election, showing the winning vote share of the elected member.

Premier before election

John See
Progressive

Elected Premier

John See
Progressive

The 1901 New South Wales state election was held on 3 July 1901 for all of the 125 seats in the 19th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single-member constituencies with a first past the post voting system. The Parliamentary Electorates Act of 1893 had conferred the right to vote on every male British subject over 21 years of age who was resident in New South Wales for a year or more. The 19th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 11 June 1901 by the Governor, Lord Beauchamp, on the advice of the Premier, John See.

Contents

Federation had seen a re-evaluation of priorities among the main political parties in New South Wales, with the Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party becoming the Progressive Party and the Liberal Reform Party respectively.

Key dates

DateEvent
11 June 1901The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
22 June 1901Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
3 July 1901Polling day.
23 July 1901Opening of 19th Parliament.

Results

New South Wales state election, 3 July 1901 [1]
Legislative Assembly
<< 18981904 >>

Enrolled voters345,500
Votes cast194,980 Turnout 62.84+2.23
Informal votes1,534Informal0.78−0.14
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Liberal Reform 65,42033.55+0.6637−8
  Progressive 44,81722.99−20.0442−10
  Labour 35,95218.44+6.2624+5
  Independent 21,59511.08+8.0912+8
  Independent Liberal 16,7708.60+6.724+3
  Ind. Progressive 6,5333.35−3.682−2
  Independent Labor 3,5651.83+1.824+4
  Socialist Labor 3280.17+0.170±0
Total194,980  125 
Popular vote
Liberal Reform
33.55%
Progressive
22.99%
Labor
18.44%
Independent
11.08%
Ind. Liberal
8.60%
Ind. Progressive
3.35%
Ind. Labor
1.83%
Socialist Labor
0.17%
Parliamentary seats
Progressive
42
Liberal Reform
37
Labor
24
Independent
12
Ind. Liberal
4
Ind. Labor
4
Ind. Progressive
2

Retiring members

Progressive

Liberal

Labor

Independent

Changing seats

Seats changing hands [lower-alpha 2]
Seat18981901
PartyMemberPartyMember
Alma   Labour Josiah Thomas [lower-alpha 3]   Independent Labour William Williams
Armidale   Progressive Charles Wilson   Liberal Reform Edmund Lonsdale
Balmain North   Liberal Reform Bill Wilks [lower-alpha 3]   Labour John Storey
Boorowa   Progressive Kenneth Mackay [lower-alpha 4]   Labour Niels Nielsen
Darlington   Liberal Reform Thomas Clarke   Labour Phillip Sullivan
Deniliquin   Progressive John Chanter [lower-alpha 3]   Ind. Progressive Joseph Evans
Gunnedah   Progressive Thomas Goodwin [lower-alpha 5]   Labour David Hall
Hartley   Liberal Reform Joseph Cook [lower-alpha 3]   Independent John Hurley
The Hastings and The Macleay   Progressive Francis Clarke [lower-alpha 3]   Liberal Reform Robert Davidson
The Hawkesbury   Liberal Reform William Morgan   Progressive Brinsley Hall
Lismore   Progressive Thomas Ewing [lower-alpha 3]   Independent Liberal John Coleman
Manning   Liberal Reform James Young   Progressive John Thomson
Moree   Progressive Thomas Hassall [lower-alpha 5]   Labour William Webster
Narrabri   Labour Hugh Ross [lower-alpha 6]   Liberal Reform Albert Collins
Nepean   Liberal Reform Samuel Lees   Progressive Thomas Smith
Newcastle West   Labour James Thomson [lower-alpha 5]   Liberal Reform Owen Gilbert
Newtown-Camperdown   Liberal Reform Francis Cotton [lower-alpha 5]   Ind. Progressive James Smith
Newtown-Erskine   Liberal Reform Edmund Molesworth   Labour Robert Hollis
Newtown-St Peters   Liberal Reform William Rigg   Independent Liberal James Fallick
Northumberland   Progressive Richard Stevenson [lower-alpha 7]   Independent Liberal John Norton [lower-alpha 7]
Parramatta   Ind. Progressive William Ferris   Liberal Reform Tom Moxham
Raleigh   Independent John McLaughlin [lower-alpha 5]   Progressive George Briner
Robertson   Progressive Robert Fitzgerald   Liberal Reform William Fleming
Ryde   Ind. Progressive Edward Terry   Independent Liberal Frank Farnell
Shoalhaven   Ind. Progressive David Davis   Liberal Reform Mark Morton
Sydney-Belmore   Liberal Reform Sir James Graham   Progressive Eden George
Sydney-Denison   Liberal Reform Sir Matthew Harris [lower-alpha 5]   Labour Andrew Kelly
Sydney-Gipps   Progressive Wilfred Spruson   Labour William Daley
Sydney-King   Liberal Reform George Reid [lower-alpha 3]   Progressive Ernest Broughton
Tamworth   Progressive William Sawers [lower-alpha 3]   Independent Raymond Walsh
Warringah   Progressive Dugald Thomson [lower-alpha 3]   Independent Ellison Quirk
Wentworth   Progressive Joseph Abbott [lower-alpha 5]   Labour Robert Scobie
Woollahra   Liberal Reform John Garland   Independent Liberal William Latimer
Members changing party
Seat18981901
PartyMemberPartyMember
Albury   Progressive Thomas Griffith   Independent Thomas Griffith
Eden-Bombala   Progressive William Wood   Independent William Wood
Gloucester   Progressive Richard Price   Independent Richard Price
Hay   Liberal Reform Frank Byrne   Independent Frank Byrne
Manaro   Progressive Gus Miller   Labour Gus Miller
Petersham   Progressive John Cohen   Liberal Reform John Cohen
Quirindi   Independent Robert Levien   Progressive Robert Levien
Sherbrooke   Progressive Broughton O'Conor   Independent Broughton O'Conor
Sturt   Labour William Ferguson   Independent Labour William Ferguson
Tumut   Independent Robert Donaldson   Progressive Robert Donaldson
West Maitland   Liberal Reform John Gillies   Independent John Gillies
Wickham   Liberal Reform John Fegan   Progressive John Fegan
Wilcannia   Labour Richard Sleath   Independent Labour Richard Sleath
Woronora   Liberal Reform John Nicholson   Independent Labour John Nicholson

Notes

  1. Dugald Thomson had been elected as member of the Progressive party in 1898, then known as the National Federal party, described as a free trade federationist. [2]
  2. Compares members at the 1898 election and the 1901 election and does not include the seats of Canterbury where the seat was won by an independent at a by-election but was regained by the Liberal Reform Party at the 1901 election.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Elected to the federal parliament.
  4. Kenneth Mackay was appointed to the Legislative Council and Niels Nielsen won the seat at the by-election.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Did not contest the election.
  6. Unsuccessfully contested Quirindi.
  7. 1 2 Richard Stevenson died in 1899 and John Norton won the seat in a by-election, retaining it uncontested at the 1901 election.

See also

Related Research Articles

Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly who served in the 52nd parliament held their seats from 1999 to 2003. They were elected at the 2003 state election, and at by-elections. The Speaker was John Murray.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Smith (Australian politician)</span> Australian politician (1856–1934)

Sydney Smith was an Australian politician. He began his parliamentary career in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and served as a government minister under Henry Parkes. He transferred to the new House of Representatives after Federation, representing the Division of Macquarie from 1901 to 1906. He served as Postmaster-General in the Reid government from 1904 to 1905.

The Progressive Party was an Australian political party, active in New South Wales state politics. The question of tariff policy which, had created and divided the Free Trade Party and Protectionist Party in New South Wales in the 1890s, became a federal issue at the time of federation. Deprived of their main ideological difference, the two parties were recreated as the Liberal Reform Party aligned with the federal Free Trade Party and the Progressive Party aligned with the federal Protectionist Party.

Warringah was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales and named after and including the Warringah region of the northeastern suburbs of Sydney. It was created in 1894, when multi-member districts were abolished, and the three member district of St Leonards was divided between Warringah, St Leonards and Willoughby. It was abolished in 1904 as a result of the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90, and was partly replaced by Middle Harbour.

A political family of Australia is a family in which multiple members are involved in Australian politics, particularly electoral politics. Members may be related by blood or marriage; often several generations or multiple siblings may be involved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dugald Thomson</span> Australian politician (1849–1922)

Dugald Thomson was an Australian politician. He campaigned for Federation as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1894–1901), and was subsequently elected to the new federal House of Representatives (1901–1910). He served as Minister for Home Affairs in the Reid government from 1904 to 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Clarke (New South Wales politician)</span> Australian politician (1857–1939)

Francis Clarke was an Australian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Thomson (Australian politician)</span> Australian politician (1862–1934)

John Thomson was an Australian politician. He was a Progressive Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901 to 1904, representing the Manning electorate. He was then a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1906 to 1919, representing Cowper for the Protectionist Party and its successors the Commonwealth Liberal Party and Nationalist Party.

Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly who served in the 35th parliament held their seats from 1947 to 1950. They were elected at the 1947 state election, and at by-elections. The Speaker was Bill Lamb.

Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly who served in the 34th parliament held their seats from 1944 to 1947. They were elected at the 1944 state election, and at by-elections. The opposition Democratic Party merged into the nascent Liberal Party in late 1944, becoming the New South Wales branch of the new party. The Speaker was Daniel Clyne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">See ministry</span> New South Wales government ministry led by John See

The See ministry was the 30th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 14th Premier, Sir John See. The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but was not a formal position in the government until 1920. Instead the Premier was appointed to another portfolio, usually Colonial Secretary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carruthers ministry</span> New South Wales government ministry led by Joseph Carruthers

The Carruthers ministry was the 32nd ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 16th Premier, Joseph Carruthers. The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but was not a formal position in the government until 1920. Instead the Premier was appointed to another portfolio, usually Colonial Secretary. In this case, Carruthers chose the portfolio of Treasurer.

Ellison Wentworth Quirk was an Australian politician. He was an Alderman and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing the electorate of Warringah from 1901 to 1904.

There were 373 candidates contesting 125 seats at the 1901 New South Wales state election which was held on 3 July 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1898 New South Wales colonial election</span> Colonial election for New South Wales, Australia in July 1898

The 1898 New South Wales colonial election was held on 27 July 1898 for all of the 125 seats in the 18th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single-member constituencies with a first past the post voting system. Section 23 (1) of the Parliamentary Electorates and Elections Act of 1893 conferred a right to vote on 'every male person, being a natural born [British] subject, who shall have resided or had his principal place of abode in New South Wales for a continuous period of one year'. The 18th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 8 July 1898 by the Governor, Lord Hampden, on the advice of the Premier, George Reid.

The 1904 New South Wales state election involved 90 electoral districts returning one member each. The election was conducted on the basis of a simple majority or first-past-the-post voting system. There were two significant changes from the 1901 election, the first was that women were given the right to vote, which saw an increase in the number of enrolled voters from 345,500 in 1901, to 689,490 in 1904. The second was that as a result of the 1903 New South Wales referendum, the number of members of the Legislative Assembly was reduced from 125 to 90. The combined effect of the changes meant that the average number of enrolled voters per electorate went from 2,764, to 7,661, an increase of 277%. Leichhardt was the only district that was not substantially changed, while The Macquarie and The Murray districts retained nothing but the name.

The 1901 New South Wales state election was for 125 electoral districts, with each district returning one member. The election was conducted on the basis of a simple majority or first-past-the-post voting system. In this election, in 32 electorates the winning candidate received less than 50% of the votes, while 13 were uncontested. The average number of enrolled voters per electorate was 2,764, ranging from Wentworth (1,706) to Willoughby (4,854).

The Hastings and The Macleay, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1894 and abolished in 1920.

Sydney-Fitzroy, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, was created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.

Warringah, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.

References

  1. Green, Antony. "1901 Totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  2. "Mr Dugald Thomson". The Australian Star . 16 July 1898. p. 9. Retrieved 1 April 2020 via Trove.