1922 Northern Rhodesian amalgamation referendum

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1922 Northern Rhodesian amalgamation referendum
Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1964).svg
February 1922

Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg Yes31017.95%
Light brown x.svg No1,41782.05%

A referendum on amalgamation with Southern Rhodesia was held in Northern Rhodesia in February 1922 alongside Advisory Council elections. [1] The proposal was rejected by 82% of voters, who were generally in favour of the territory becoming a Crown colony with a Legislative Council. [1]

Contents

Campaign

Amalgamation was supported by Francis Chaplin, who was Administrator of both Northern and Southern Rhodesia. [2] Opponents included Leopold Moore, a prominent politician and Advisory Council member. [2]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For31017.95
Against1,41782.05
Invalid/blank votes
Total1,727100
Registered voters/turnout
Source: Gelfand

Aftermath

A referendum was held in Southern Rhodesia in October, with voters offered the choices of responsible government or union with South Africa, with 60% voting for the former. In July 1923 the Advisory Council officially requested that Northern Rhodesia be made a Crown colony, and in early 1924 an Order in Council was issued by the British Government, stating that the territory would get a Governor and Legislative Council. [1] Herbert Stanley became the territory's first Governor on 1 April 1924, [1] and a Legislative Council was created in the same year. Its members were initially appointed, until the first elections were held in 1926.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Michael Gelfand (1961) Northern Rhodesia in the days of the charter: medical and social study, 1878-1924, Basil Blackwell, p140
  2. 1 2 Gelfand, pp140–141