1929 Estonian parliamentary election

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1929 Estonian parliamentary election
Flag of Estonia.svg
  1926 13 May 1929 1932  

100 seats in the Riigikogu
51 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  August Rei (cropped).jpg Jaan teemant.jpg Noimage.png
Leader August Rei Jaan Teemant Rudolf Penno
Party ESTP Farmers' Assemblies Settlers' Party
Last election24 seats23 seats14 seats
Seats won252414
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 1Steady2.svg
Popular vote121,024116,71569,069
Percentage23.97%23.11%13.68%

State Elder before election

August Rei
ESTP

State Elder after election

Otto Strandman
Labour Party

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 11 and 13 May 1929.

Contents

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Estonian Socialist Workers' Party 121,02423.9725+1
Farmers' Assemblies 116,71523.1124+1
Settlers' Party 69,06913.68140
Estonian Labour Party 51,52710.2010–3
Estonian People's Party 45,0338.929+1
Estonian Workers' Party 31,0946.1660
Christian People's Party 20,8634.134–1
German-Baltic PartySwedish People's League 16,2353.213+1
Landlords' Party 14,6272.903+1
Russian parties12,7972.532–1
Workers, Lodgers, Fishermen and Smallholders6,0121.190New
Total504,996100.001000
Valid votes504,99699.39
Invalid/blank votes3,1100.61
Total votes508,106100.00
Registered voters/turnout733,25069.30
Source: Nohlen & Stöver [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

Estonia elects a legislature on the national level. The Riigikogu has 101 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation. A head of state – the president – is elected for a five-year term by parliament or an electoral college. Locally, Estonia elects local government councils, which vary in size. Election law states the minimum size of a council depending on the size of municipality. Local government councils are elected by proportional representation too.

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 21 and 23 May 1932.

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 27 and 29 November 1920, the first held under the 1920 constitution. 100 deputies were elected into the new Riigikogu by party lists in 10 regions, by which one party or electoral bloc could put up several lists in one region. Seats were still distributed on the state level, where votes for different lists were summed up by their political affiliation and then seats distributed using d'Hondt formula. Thereafter seats for one party or bloc were distributed between different lists of that political force using the same formula.

The Estonian Riigikogu, or Parliament, is made up of 101 members, elected from 12 separate geographic areas, or electoral districts. The constituency division is based on the counties of Estonia, of which some are combined or divided depending on the size of the population. The capital city Tallinn is divided into three electoral districts based on administrative districts within the city. In the elections to the European Parliament, Estonia has only one national electoral district.

This is a list of members of the fourth legislative session of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu) following the 1929 elections. It sat between 15 June 1929 and 14 June 1932, before the next round of elections were held.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vassili Grigorjev</span> Russian-Estonian farmer and politician

Vassili Grigorjev was a Russian-Estonian farmer and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 1</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 1 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The electoral district was established in 1995 following the re-organisation of the electoral districts in Tallinn. It is conterminous with the districts of Haabersti, Kristiine and Põhja-Tallinn in Tallinn. The district currently elects 10 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 85,469 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 2</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 2 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The electoral district was established in 1995 following the re-organisation of the electoral districts in Tallinn. It is conterminous with the districts of Kesklinn, Lasnamäe and Pirita in Tallinn. The district currently elects 13 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 111,135 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 3</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 3 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The electoral district was established in 1995 following the re-organisation of the electoral districts in Tallinn. It is conterminous with the districts of Mustamäe and Nõmme in Tallinn. The district currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 71,882 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 4</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 4 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 5 in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 4 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Harju and Rapla. The district currently elects 15 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 133,437 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 5</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 5 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 6 in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 5 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Hiiu, Lääne and Saare. The district currently elects six of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 51,093 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 6</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 6 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 2003 when the existing electoral district no. 6 was split into two. It is conterminous with the county of Lääne-Viru. The district currently elects five of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 44,583 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 7</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 7 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. Established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union, the district was abolished in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts only to be re-established in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Ida-Viru. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 56,836 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 8</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 8 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 7 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 8 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Järva and Viljandi. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 61,657 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 9</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 9 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 8 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 9 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Jõgeva and Tartu. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 65,898 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 10</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 10 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 9 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 10 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the municipality of Tartu. The district currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 67,525 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 11</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 11 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 10 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 11 in 2003. It is conterminous with the counties of Põlva, Valga and Võru. The district currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 70,706 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riigikogu electoral district no. 12</span> Electoral district of Estonia

Electoral district no. 12 is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 11 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 12 in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Pärnu. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 66,852 registered electors.

IV Riigikogu was the fourth legislature of Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). The legislature was elected after 1929 elections. It sat between 15 June 1929 and 14 June 1932, before the next round of elections were held.

The Estonian coup d'état of 1934 was a bloodless military coup organized on March 12, 1934 by State Elder candidates Johan Laidoner, Konstantin Päts, and August Rei, who took part in the State Elder elections scheduled for April of the same year, during which Lieutenant General Laidoner and acting State Elder Päts had several Vaps leaders and activists, supporters of the fourth State Elder candidate Andres Larka, arrested. Päts, in violation of the constitution, appointed Laidoner as the commander-in-chief of the defense forces and decreed a stop to the election process for State Elder and the Riigikogu.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p583 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7