1943 in Norway

← 1942 1941 1940 1943 in Norway → 1944 1945 1946
Centuries:	18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s
See also:	List of years in Norway

Events in the year 1943 in Norway.

Incumbents

• Government in Exile (in London)
  • Monarch – Haakon VII
  • Prime Minister – Johan Nygaardsvold (Labour Party)
• German Military Governor
  • Reichskommissar in Norway – Josef Terboven
• German Puppet Government in Oslo
  • Minister-President – Vidkun Quisling (National Unification)

Events

• 5 February – The Norwegian submarine HNoMS Uredd is destroyed by a German minefield. The 39 men aboard as well as six Special Operations Executive (SOE) agents are killed in the sinking. The wreck of the submarine was only discovered in 1985.
• 22 February – The collaborationist Quisling regime approves the Lov om nasjonal arbeidsinnsats (English: 'Law of national work effort') according to which all men between ages 18–55 and all women between ages 21–40, are required to enlist.
• 24 February – 158 Norwegian Jews are deported from Norway to German extermination camps.
• 28 February – Operation Gunnerside: Six Norwegian SOE agents led by Joachim Rønneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant at Vemork.
• 24 July – An allied air raid completely destroys the aluminium and magnesium plants in Herøya being built by Norsk Hydro in cooperation with Luftwaffe-operated Nordische Aluminium Aktiengesellschaft (Nordag). 55 construction workers are killed.
• 28 July – MTB 345 , a motor torpedo boat operated by the exiled Royal Norwegian Navy, is captured by the Germans off Western Norway. The seven-man Norwegian-British crew was executed in Bergen two days later based on Adolf Hitler's Commando Order
• 21 September – Operation Source: British midget submarines attack the German battleship Tirpitz , at anchor in the Kåfjord, crippling her for six months.
• 30 September – the sinking of the Hurtigruten passenger ship Sanct Svithun by Allied aircraft leads to heavy protests from the Norwegian resistance movement.
• 16 November – 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in Vemork, Norway.
• 26 December – the German battleship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.

Gallery

• 
  A reconstruction of the Operation Gunnerside team planting explosives to destroy the cascade of electrolysis chambers.
• 
  Sanct Svithun beached and sinking after 30 September attack.
• 
  160 American bombers bombed this hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork on 16 November.

Popular culture

Music

Main article: 1943 in Norwegian music

Film

Main article: Norwegian films of the 1940s § 1943

Notable births

January

Einar Førde

Ragnhild Nilstun

• 4 January – Kristin Brudevoll, literary scholar and organizational leader. ^[1]
• 9 January – Odd Magnus Faltinsen, mathematician and professor of marine technology. ^[2]
• 11 January
  • Jon Bakken, politician ^[3]
  • Roald Jensen, footballer (died 1987). ^[4]
• 16 January – Tore Schweder, statistician. ^[5]
• 18 January – Egil Egebakken, visual artist (died 2024). ^[6]
• 19 January – Gro Hillestad Thune, jurist and politician
• 20 January
  • Torkjell Berulfsen, television personality
  • Einar Førde, politician and Minister (died 2004). ^[7]
• 25 January – Tore Planke, engineer, inventor and businessperson. ^[8]
• 26 January – Erik Must, stock broker and investor. ^[9]
• 27 January
  • Steinar Gil, philologist and diplomat
  • Eva Heir, politician. ^[10]
• 28 January – Håkon Steinar Giil, politician
• 31 January – Ragnhild Nilstun, novelist, children's writer and literary critic. ^[11]

February

Babill Stray-Pedersen

• 4 February
  • Tom Amundsen, sport rower and physician (died 2017). ^[12]
  • Hallvard Bakke, politician and Minister. ^[13]
• 5 February – Jostein Berntsen, politician
• 6 February
  • Asbjørn Kjønstad, professor of law
  • Unn Thorvaldsen, javelin thrower. ^[14]
• 9 February – Terje Pedersen, javelin thrower
• 13 February – Håkon Aasnes, comics artist and writer. ^[15]
• 18 February – Torstein Hagen, engineer and businessman. ^[16]
• 20 February – Babill Stray-Pedersen, physician (died 2019). ^[17]
• 22 February – Astrid Bjellebø Bayegan, theologian. ^[18]
• 25 February – Liv Jagge-Christiansen, tennis player and alpine skier. ^[19]

March

William Nygaard

Jon Christensen

• 3 March
  • Jan Ragnar Hagland, philologist. ^[20]
  • Trond Mohn, businessperson and philanthropist
• 5 March – Inger Stolt-Nielsen, schoolteacher and politician. ^[21]
• 9 March – Sven Trygve Falck, engineer, businessperson and politician (died 2019). ^[22]
• 11 March – Rolf Groven, painter. ^[23]
• 12 March – Magnhild Holmberg, politician (died 2013). ^{[24] [25]}
• 13 March – Einar Lunde, journalist and news anchor. ^[26]
• 14 March
  • Bjørn Odmar Andersen, footballer (died 2008) ^[27]
  • Ole Daniel Enersen, climber, photographer, journalist, writer and medical historian
• 16 March – William Nygaard, publisher
• 17 March – Karl Helland, racing cyclist. ^[28]
• 20 March
  • Gerd Kjellaug Berge, hotelier and organisational leader. ^[29]
  • Jon Christensen, jazz percussionist (died 2020). ^[30]
  • Unne Terjesen, model
• 27 March – Arne Vinje, chess player (died 2011). ^[31]
• 29 March – Rigmor Aarø Spiten, politician. ^[32]

April

Johs Harviken

• 2 April – Gunnar Stavseth, journalist and politician
• 3 April – Trond Mohn, businessman and philanthropist. ^[33]
• 6 April – Johs Harviken, cross country skier and Olympic silver medallist
• 8 April – Gunnar Breivik, sociologist
• 14 April – Britt Hildeng, politician (died 2022). ^[34]
• 17 April
  • Erik Magnus Boe, legal scholar. ^[35]
  • Peter Lorange, economist. ^[36]
• 18 April – Carl Graff-Wang, handball player
• 18 April – Svein Hansen, ice hockey player (died 2012). ^[37]
• 20 April – Per Søderstrøm, handball player
• 23 April
  • Jan Hårstad, actor. ^[38]
  • Nils Sletta, actor (died 2020). ^[39]
  • Knut Storbukås, singer and songwriter. ^[40]
• 28 April
  • Karl Johan Johannessen, footballer. ^[41]
  • Jan Levor Njargel, politician (died 2020). ^[42]

May

Nina Karin Monsen, moral philosopher

• 2 May – Arne Paus, visual artist and painter
• 3 May – Jan Terje Faarlund, linguist. ^[43]
• 4 May – Reidar Åsgård, politician
• 8 May – Hans Raastad, economist, and former leader of the Workers' Youth League. ^[44]
• 14 May – Johan Ludvik Løvald, diplomat
• 28 May – Arve Haugen, cyclist. ^[45]
• 29 May – Nina Karin Monsen, moral philosopher and author
• 31 May – Aud Hvammen, alpine skier. ^[46]

June

Wenche Blomberg

• 1 June – Egil Hestnes, politician
• 7 June – Jakob Margido Esp, actor. ^[47]
• 12 June – Thor Furulund, painter (died 2016). ^[48]
• 22 June – Synnøve Tronsvang, politician
• 23 June – Wenche Blomberg, author. ^[49]
• 27 June – Kjersti Døvigen, actress (died 2021). ^[50]
• 29 June
  • Jan Knutzen, documentary filmmaker. ^[51]
  • Fred Robsahm, film actor (died 2015). ^[52]

July

Magne Myrmo, cross country skier

• 2 July
  • Olav Hytta, businessperson. ^[53]
  • Svein Bredo Østlien, footballer. ^[54]
• 3 July – Svein Sundsbø, businessperson and politician
• 4 July – Mary Synnøve Kvidal, politician and Minister. ^[55]
• 6 July
  • Jan Fridthjof Bernt, jurist. ^[56]
  • Trond Nordby, historian and political scientist
• 10 July – Helge Kringstad, banker, civil servant and politician. ^[57]
• 15 July – Frithjof Prydz, ski jumper and tennis player (died 1992). ^[58]
• 17 July – Ola Solum, film director (died 1996). ^[59]
• 19 July
  • Arvid Gjengedal, academic and politician
  • Otto Homlung, stage producer and theatre director. ^[60]
• 22 July – Nils Utsi, actor (died 2019). ^[61]
• 24 July
  • Ola Bauer, novelist and playwright (died 1999). ^[62]
  • Hennild Wollstadmo, politician
• 27 July – Einar Lutro, politician
• 30 July – Magne Myrmo, cross country skier, Olympic silver medallist and World Champion. ^[63]

August

Bjørn Wirkola

• 4 August – Bjørn Wirkola, ski jumper and World Champion, soccer player
• 6 August – Ivar Ueland, politician (died 2020). ^[64]
• 7 August – Kleiv Fiskvik, trade unionist and politician. ^[65]
• 13 August
  • Inge Grødum, illustrator. ^[66]
  • Dagfinn Hjertenes, politician (died 2006)
• 16 August – Arnulf Bæk, handball player
• 17 August – Kjersti Scheen, illustrator and writer. ^[67]
• 18 August – John H. Larsen Jr., sports shooter. ^[68]
• 20 August – Peter Nicolay Ræder, diplomat. ^[69]
• 21 August – Herman Friele, businessman and politician. ^[70]
• 25 August – Ståle Eskeland, jurist (died 2015). ^[71]
• 27 August – Helge Rykkja, author, poet, teacher and politician (died 2020). ^{[72] [73]}
• 28 August – Anne-Lise Berntsen, soprano (died 2012). ^[74]
• 29 August – Lars Sigmundstad, politician

September

Helge Rønning

• 1 September
  • Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl, politician. ^[75]
  • Helge Rønning, literary scholar. ^[76]
• 3 September
  • Jan S. Levy, civil servant and politician. ^[77]
  • Jorunn Ringstad, politician
• 10 September – Tor Edvin Dahl, novelist, crime fiction writer, playwright, children's writer, non-fiction writer, translator, literary critic and journalist. ^[78]
• 13 September – Anna Elisabeth Ljunggren, physiotherapist, ^[79] (died 2010).
• 16 September – Einar Niemi, historian. ^[80]
• 20 September – Arne Halaas, professor in computer technology and telematics. ^[81]
• 25 September – Knut Eggum Johansen, civil servant
• 30 September – Thore Langfeldt, psychologist and sexologist

October

Trygve Hegnar, publisher and editor of Kapital and Finansavisen

• 3 October – Arne Bjørlykke, geologist
• 6 October – Bjøro Håland, country singer
• 6 October – Trygve Hegnar, investor, publisher and editor. ^[82]
• 6 October – Sverre Mauritzen, diplomat and politician. ^[83]
• 12 October – Odd Einar Dørum, politician and Minister. ^[84]
• 15 October – Bjarne Hodne, folklorist. ^[85]
• 16 October – Terje Moe, painter (died 2004). ^[86]
• 19 October – Amund Venger, politician (died 2013). ^[87]
• 25 October – Wenche Krossøy, children's writer (died 2010). ^[88]
• 26 October
  • Ståle Dyrvik, historian
  • Svein Mønnesland, linguist. ^[89]
• 27 October – Torstein Hansen, handball player (died 2018). ^[90]
• 31 October – Thorleif Enger, businessperson. ^[91]

November

Julie Ege

• 5 November – Kjell Magne Yri, priest, linguist and translator
• 7 November – Dikke Eger-Bergman, alpine skier. ^[92]
• 12 November
  • Julie Ege, actress and model (died 2008) ^[93]
  • Thorgeir Stubø, jazz guitarist and composer (died 1986)
• 22 November – Torill Thorstad Hauger, novelist, children's writer and non-fiction writer (died 2014). ^[94]
• 25 November – Kjeld Rimberg, engineer and business executive. ^[95]
• 28 November – Hans Svelland, politician. ^[96]

December

Eva Joly, magistrate in France

• 1 December – Finn E. Kydland, economist
• 3 December – Bjørn Boysen, organist and educator (died 2018). ^[97]
• 3 December – Ingmar Ljones, politician
• 4 December – Knut Haavik, journalist and magazine editor (died 2019). ^[98]
• 5 December
  • Kåre Østensen, ice hockey player. ^[99]
  • Eva Joly, magistrate in France
• 6 December – Mette Ravn, diplomat
• 7 December – Per Fugelli, professor of medicine. ^[100]
• 12 December – Tore Bjørnsen, weightlifter. ^[101]
• 14 December – Kari Oftedal Lima, politician
• 15 December – Håvard Holm, civil servant (died 2017). ^[102]
• 17 December – Thorbjørn Lie, businessperson and politician (died 2006)
• 20 December – Svein Longva, economist and civil servant (died 2009)
• 29 December – Arne Øren, politician
• 29 December – Helge Pharo, historian

Full date unknown

• Gisle Handeland, politician
• Eldbjørg Løwer, politician
• Kari Fasting, sociologist and rector
• Tom Martinsen, photographer (died 2007). ^[103]
• Ola H. Metliaas, civil servant and politician (died 2005). ^[104]

Notable deaths

Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen, botanist and pioneer in Norwegian natural history education and nature conservation

Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, three times Prime Minister

Harald Halvorsen, politician for the Labour Party, representative to the Storting for six periods

January

• 9 January – Anathon Aall, academic (born 1867)
• 18 January – Urban Jacob Rasmus Børresen, rear admiral (born 1857)

February

• 10 February – Sverre Granlund, commando (born 1918)
• 28 February – Leonhard Hess Stejneger, zoologist (born 1851)

March

• 1 March – Odd Starheim, resistance fighter and SOE agent (born 1916)
• 12 March – Gustav Vigeland, sculptor (born 1869)
• 13 March – Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen, botanist (born 1873)

May

• 1 May – Johan Oscar Smith, Christian leader, founder of the Brunstad Christian Church (born 1871) ^[105]
• 2 May – Nils Gregoriussen Skilbred, politician (born 1860)
• 19 May – Peder Morset, teacher and resistance member (born 1887). ^[106]

July

• 14 July – Carl Johan Ege (1852–1943), Norwegian banker ^[107]

September

• 1 September – Karl Aas, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (born 1899)
• 30 September – Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, politician and three-times Prime Minister of Norway (born 1870)

October

• 17 October – Arthur Olsen II, boxer (born 1907)

November

• 25 November – Einar Høigård, educator (born 1907). ^[108]
• 26 November – Anders Hovden, hymnwriter, priest, author and popular speaker (born 1860)

December

• 2 December – Nordahl Grieg, poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist (born 1902)
• 7 December – Per Imerslund, politician, soldier and writer (born 1912)
• 9 December – Harald Halvorsen, politician (born 1877). ^[109]
• 10 December – Olaf Sletten, shooter and Olympic silver medallist (born 1886)
• 16 December – Frederik Macody Lund, historian (born 1863)

Full date unknown

• Axel Aubert, businessperson (born 1873)
• Ole Ludvig Bærøe, politician (born 1877)
• Ingolf Elster Christensen, politician (born 1872)
• Jens Holmboe, botanist (born 1880)
• Herman Jeremiassen, ship-owner and politician (born 1851)
• Karsten Konow, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (born 1918)
• Olav Scheflo, politician and journalist (born 1883)
• Arvid Storsveen, intelligence officer (born 1915)

References

1. Rottem, Øystein (25 February 2020). "Kristin Brudevoll". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
2. Erikstad, Stein Ove; Rabbevåg, Frode (19 December 2020). "Odd Magnus Faltinsen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
3. "Jon Bakken" (in Norwegian). Storting.
4. Skreien, Norvall (25 February 2020). "Roald Jensen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
5. Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Schweder, Tore". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 480. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
6. Bergløff, Kåre. "Egil Egebakken". Norsk kunstnerleksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
7. Dahl, Hans Fredrik. "Einar Førde". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
8. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Tore Planke". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
9. Garvik, Olav; Hovde, Kjell-Olav (26 February 2020). "Erik Must". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
10. "Heir, Eva (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
11. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Ragnhild Nilstun". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
12. "Tom Amundsen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
13. "Bakke, Hallvard (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
14. "Unn Thorvaldsen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
15. Gisle, Jon. "Håkon Aasnes". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
16. Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Hagen, Torstein". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 193. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
17. "Babill Stray-Pedersen". jolstad.vareminnesider.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 May 2021.
18. Elstad, Hallgeir. "Astrid Bjellebø Bayegan". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
19. Bryhn, Rolf (14 May 2020). "Liv Jagge". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
20. Oksfjellelv, Berit. "Jan Ragnar Hagland". In Lødemel, Stina Aasen (ed.). Allkunne (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
21. "Stolt-Nielsen, Inger (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
22. "Falck, Sven Trygve (1943-2019)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 May 2021.
23. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 February 2020). "Rolf Groven". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
24. "Holmberg, Magnhild (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 25 May 2021.
25. "Magnhild Holmberg er død". ta.no (in Norwegian). 28 August 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
26. Askheim, Svein; Holen, Øyvind (15 April 2020). "Einar Lunde". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
27. Obituary Archived 25 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)
28. "Karl Helland". cyclingarchives.com. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
29. Grepstad, Ottar (4 January 2021). "Gerd Kjellaug Berge". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
30. Bergh, Johs; Monsen, Christopher (26 March 2020). "Jon Christensen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
31. Brekke, Øystein (9 September 2011). "IM og CGM Arne Vinje er død". sjakkselskapet.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 May 2021.
32. "Spiten, Rigmor Aarø (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 May 2021.
33. Garvik, Olav (11 May 2020). "Trond Mohn". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
34. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Britt Hildeng". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
35. Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Boe, Erik Magnus". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 58. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
36. Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Lorange, Peter". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 341. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
37. "Svein Norman Hansen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
38. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Jan Hårstad". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
39. Bikset, Lillian. "Nils Sletta". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
40. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (30 September 2020). "Sputnik (artist)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
41. "Johannessen, Karl Johan". national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
42. "Njargel, Jan Levor (1943-2020)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 May 2021.
43. Myrvoll, Klaus Johan (26 October 2020). "Jan Terje Faarlund". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
44. "ARK-1363 - Raastad, Hans". arkivportalen.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 17 May 2021.
45. "Arve Haugen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
46. "Aud Hvammen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
47. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (25 January 2021). "Jakob Margido Esp". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
48. Askheim, Svein (26 February 2020). "Thor Furulund". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
49. Herzog, Ingvild Christine; Skålevåg, Svein Atle (25 February 2020). "Wenche Blomberg". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
50. Bikset, Lillian. "Kjersti Døvigen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
51. Diesen, Jan Anders (11 December 2020). "Jan Knutzen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
52. "Robsahm, Fred (1943-2015)". catalogue.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2021.
53. Bryhn, Rolf; Brekke, Stian (29 December 2020). "Olav Hytta". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
54. "Østlien, Svein Bredo". national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
55. "Kvidal, Mary (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
56. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 December 2020). "Jan Fridthjof Bernt". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
57. Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Kringstad, Helge". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 309. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
58. Bryhn, Rolf (17 December 2019). "Frithjof Prydz". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
59. Svendsen, Trond Olav (18 January 2021). "Ola Solum". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
60. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (19 January 2021). "Otto Homlung". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
61. Bikset, Lillian (9 January 2020). "Nils Utsi". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
62. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (15 April 2019). "Ola Bauer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
63. "Magne Myrmo". olympedia.org. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
64. "Ivar Ueland". Våre minnesider. Jølstad Sandvika. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
65. "Fiskvik, Kleiv Simon (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 May 2021.
66. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Inge Grødum". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
67. Skei, Hans H. (8 February 2021). "Kjersti Scheen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
68. "John H. Larsen, Jr". olympedia.org. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
69. Lundbo, Sten. "Peter Nicolay Ræder". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
70. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (4 December 2020). "Herman Friele". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
71. Finstad, Fredrik Bøckman. "Ståle Eskeland". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
72. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Helge Rykkja". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
73. "Forfatter Helge Rykkja er død". bok365.no (in Norwegian). 14 June 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
74. Brisis, Katarina I.de (24 April 2020). "Anne-Lise Berntsen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
75. "Grøndahl, Kirsti Kolle (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
76. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Helge Rønning". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
77. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (9 December 2020). "Jan S. Levy". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
78. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 February 2020). "Tor Edvin Dahl". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
79. "Anne Elisabeth Ljunggren - (née Storm-Mathisen) Physiotherapist". uib.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
80. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 February 2020). "Einar Niemi". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
81. Åmås, Knut Olav, ed. (2008). "Halaas, Arne". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 208. ISBN   978-82-03-23561-0.
82. Godal, Anne Marit (ed.). "Trygve Hegnar". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
83. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (20 December 2020). "Sverre Mauritzen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
84. "Dørum, Odd Einar (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
85. Forsgren, Arne; Mæhlum, Lars (26 February 2020). "Bjarne Hodne". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
86. Alfsen, Glenny (20 February 2017). "Terje Moe". Norsk kunstnerleksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Nasjonalmuseet. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
87. Askheim, Svein. "Amund Venger". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
88. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Wenche Krossøy". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
89. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Svein Mønnesland". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
90. "Torstein Hansen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
91. Brekke, Stian; Bryhn, Rolf (29 December 2020). "Thorleif Enger". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
92. "Dikke Eger-Bergman". olympedia.org. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
93. Obituary: Independent
94. Herzog, Ingvild Christine (26 February 2020). "Torill Thorstad Hauger". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
95. Arntzen, Jon Gunnar, ed. (1994). "Rimberg, Kjeld". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal. p. 449. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
96. "Svelland, Hans (1943-)". stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 May 2021.
97. Holter, Stig Wernø. "Bjørn Boysen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
98. Garvik, Olav (11 February 2019). "Knut Haavik". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
99. "Kåre Østensen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
100. Godal, Anne Marit (ed.). "Per Fugelli". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
101. "Tore Bjørnsen". olympedia.org. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
102. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Håvard Holm". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
103. Bolstad, Erik (ed.). "Tom Martinsen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
104. Bolstad, Erik, ed. (26 February 2020). "Ola H. Metliaas". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
105. Johan Oscar Smith's legacy
106. Kraglund, Ivar. "Peder Morset". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
107. Hoffstad, Einar, ed. (1935). "Ege, C J". Merkantilt biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Yrkesforlaget. p. 178. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
108. Jørgensen, Jørn-Kr. "Einar Høigård". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
109. "Biografier 1905–1945. Harald Halvorsen" (in Norwegian). Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.