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48 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 25 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1945 British Columbia general election was the 21st general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on August 31, 1945, and held on October 25, 1945. The new legislature met for the first time on February 21, 1946.
A centre-right coalition was formed by the Liberal and Conservative (now called the Progressive Conservative) parties in order to defeat the social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.
Although the Coalition won fewer votes than the Liberal and Conservative parties won in total in the previous election, the Coalition still won over half of the votes, and was able to form a majority government.
Political party | Party leader | MLAs | Votes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | 1941 | 1945 | ± | # | ± | % | ± (pp) | |||
Coalition | 47 | 32 | 37 | 5 | 261,147 | 26,979 | 55.83 | 7.65 | ||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Harold Winch | 48 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 175,960 | 24,520 | 37.62 | 4.26 | |
Labour (all factions) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1,395 | 5,746 | 0.30 | 1.27 | |||
Liberal [lower-alpha 2] | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1,681 | – | Changed allegiance | ||
Labour Progressive | 21 | – | – | – | 16,479 | 16,479 | 3.52 | New | ||
Social Credit (alliance) | 16 | – | – | – | 6,627 | 6,627 | 1.42 | New | ||
People's CCF | 2 | – | – | – | 2,786 | 2,786 | 0.60 | New | ||
Independent | 2 | – | – | – | 1,532 | 106 | 0.33 | 0.03 | ||
Independent PC | 2 | – | – | – | 748 | 748 | 0.16 | New | ||
Democratic | 1 | – | – | – | 423 | 423 | 0.09 | New | ||
Socialist Labour | 3 | – | – | – | 285 | 398 | 0.06 | 0.09 | ||
Independent Liberal | 1 | – | – | – | 199 | 199 | 0.04 | New | ||
Socialist | 1 | – | – | – | 105 | 105 | 0.02 | New | ||
Progressive Liberal | 1 | – | – | – | 61 | 61 | 0.01 | New | ||
Total | 147 | 48 | 48 | 467,747 | 100.00% | |||||
Rejected ballots [2] | 3,899 | 898 | ||||||||
Actual voters who voted [2] | 298,387 | 5,514 | 62.66% | 10.07 | ||||||
Registered voters [2] | 476,222 | 58,383 |
Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
█ Coalition | 37 / 48 | 55.83% | -7.65 | ||
█ Co-operative Commonwealth | 10 / 48 | 37.62% | 4.26 | ||
█ Labour Progressive | 0 / 48 | 3.52% | 3.52 | ||
█ Social Credit | 0 / 48 | 1.42% | 1.42 | ||
█ Other | 1 / 48 | 1.61% | -1.55 |
Riding | Winning party | Votes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | 1941 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # | Margin % | Coal | CCF | LPP | SC | Ind | Oth | Total | ||
Alberni | Lib | Coal | 2,135 | 54.02% | 877 | 22.19% | 2,135 | 1,258 | 559 | – | – | – | 3,952 | ||
Atlin | Lib | Coal | 297 | 50.42% | 5 | 0.84% | 297 | 292 | – | – | – | – | 589 | ||
Burnaby | CCF | CCF | 5,905 | 50.56% | 1,172 | 10.04% | 4,733 | 5,905 | 744 | 298 | – | – | 11,680 | ||
Cariboo | Lib | Coal | 1,370 | 57.93% | 375 | 15.86% | 1,370 | 995 | – | – | – | – | 2,365 | ||
Chilliwack | Con | Coal | 3,804 | 62.37% | 1,509 | 24.74% | 3,804 | 2,295 | – | – | – | – | 6,099 | ||
Columbia | Lib | Coal | 671 | 53.30% | 83 | 6.60% | 671 | 588 | – | – | – | – | 1,259 | ||
Comox | CCF | Coal | 3,432 | 45.62% | 70 | 0.93% | 3,432 | 3,362 | 729 | – | – | – | 7,523 | ||
Cowichan-Newcastle | CCF | CCF | 3,768 | 55.33% | 726 | 10.66% | 3,042 | 3,768 | – | – | – | – | 6,810 | ||
Cranbrook | Con | Coal | 2,077 | 49.04% | 112 | 2.64% | 2,077 | 1,965 | 193 | – | – | – | 4,235 | ||
Delta | CCF | Coal | 5,859 | 53.64% | 796 | 7.28% | 5,859 | 5,063 | – | – | – | – | 10,922 | ||
Dewdney | Con | Coal | 4,586 | 53.71% | 633 | 7.42% | 4,586 | 3,953 | – | – | – | – | 8,539 | ||
Esquimalt | Con | Coal | 2,568 | 56.35% | 579 | 12.70% | 2,568 | 1,989 | – | – | – | – | 4,557 | ||
Fernie | Lab | Lab | 1,289 | 42.28% | 271 | 8.89% | 1,018 | 742 | – | – | – | 1,289 | 3,049 | ||
Fort George | Lib | CCF | 1,726 | 55.73% | 355 | 11.46% | 1,371 | 1,726 | – | – | – | – | 3,097 | ||
Grand Forks-Greenwood | Con | Coal | 707 | 52.06% | 246 | 18.11% | 707 | 461 | 84 | – | – | 106 | 1,358 | ||
Kamloops | Lib | Coal | 2,804 | 57.78% | 911 | 18.77% | 2,804 | 1,893 | 156 | – | – | – | 4,853 | ||
Kaslo-Slocan | Lib | CCF | 1,098 | 53.12% | 129 | 6.24% | 969 | 1,098 | – | – | – | – | 2,067 | ||
Lillooet | Con | Coal | 1,143 | 51.42% | 320 | 14.40% | 1,143 | 823 | – | 196 | – | 61 | 2,233 | ||
Mackenzie | CCF | CCF | 2,961 | 52.19% | 648 | 11.42% | 2,313 | 2,961 | 293 | 106 | – | – | 5,673 | ||
Nanaimo and the Islands | Lib | Coal | 3,124 | 54.24% | 577 | 10.02% | 3,124 | 2,547 | – | 89 | – | – | 5,760 | ||
Nelson-Creston | Lib | Coal | 3,055 | 58.59% | 1,806 | 34.64% | 3,055 | 1,249 | – | – | 184 | 726 | 5,214 | ||
New Westminster | Lib | Coal | 4,900 | 57.91% | 1,933 | 22.85% | 4,900 | 2,967 | 595 | – | – | – | 8,462 | ||
North Okanagan | Lib | Coal | 2,990 | 59.78% | 1,408 | 28.15% | 2,990 | 1,582 | – | 430 | – | – | 5,002 | ||
North Vancouver | CCF | Coal | 5,912 | 54.20% | 1,842 | 16.89% | 5,912 | 4,070 | 646 | 280 | – | – | 10,908 | ||
Oak Bay | Con | Coal | 4,598 | 82.31% | 3,610 | 64.62% | 4,598 | 988 | – | – | – | – | 5,586 | ||
Omineca | Lib | CCF | 932 | 51.58% | 57 | 3.16% | 875 | 932 | – | – | – | – | 1,807 | ||
Peace River | Lib | CCF | 1,682 | 47.85% | 565 | 16.07% | 1,117 | 1,682 | – | 716 | – | – | 3,515 | ||
Prince Rupert | Lib | CCF | 1,873 | 49.83% | 525 | 13.97% | – | 1,873 | 538 | – | 1,348 | – | 3,759 | ||
Revelstoke | Lib | Coal | 1,089 | 51.17% | 50 | 2.34% | 1,089 | 1,039 | – | – | – | – | 2,128 | ||
Rossland-Trail | CCF | Coal | 3,171 | 49.35% | 1,111 | 17.29% | 3,171 | 933 | – | 261 | – | 2,060 | 6,425 | ||
Saanich | Lib | Coal | 5,414 | 57.85% | 1,983 | 21.19% | 5,414 | 3,431 | 239 | – | – | 275 | 9,359 | ||
Salmon Arm | Con | Coal | 1,560 | 60.00% | 520 | 20.00% | 1,560 | 1,040 | – | – | – | – | 2,600 | ||
Similkameen | CCF | Coal | 3,447 | 57.09% | 856 | 14.18% | 3,447 | 2,591 | – | – | – | – | 6,038 | ||
Skeena | Lib | Coal | 901 | 58.7% | 267 | 17.40% | 901 | 634 | – | – | – | – | 1,535 | ||
South Okanagan | Con | Coal | 3,706 | 64.25% | 1,644 | 28.50% | 3,706 | 2,062 | – | – | – | – | 5,768 | ||
Yale | Lib | Coal | 1,077 | 66.77% | 541 | 33.54% | 1,077 | 536 | – | – | – | – | 1,613 |
Riding | Winning party | Votes | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | MLAs | 1941 | 1945 | Coal | CCF | LPP | SC | Ind | Oth | Total |
Vancouver-Burrard | 2 | 2 | 2 | 29,649 | 20,221 | 2,030 | 1,219 | – | 107 | 53,226 |
Vancouver Centre | 2 | 2 | 2 | 21,854 | 15,000 | 3,967 | 959 | – | 426 | 42,206 |
Vancouver East | 2 | 2 | 2 | 18,980 | 25,721 | 2,798 | 705 | – | 56 | 48,260 |
Vancouver-Point Grey | 3 | 3 | 3 | 67,276 | 26,859 | 2,472 | 625 | – | 423 | 97,655 |
Victoria City | 3 | 3 | 3 | 31,553 | 16,866 | 436 | 743 | – | 473 | 50,071 |
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