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39 (of 518) seats in the Lok Sabha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 23,064,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 16,565,949 (71.82%) 4.74% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1971 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. After winning in 1967, DMK supported the Congress party under Indira Gandhi, and the 25 DMK MPs, ensured her to stay in power as a minority government, from 1969 to 1971. [1] This state was crucial for Indira Gandhi to hold, in order for her to stay in power. The result was a victory for Indian National Congress (Indira) and its ally Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam winning 38 seats (with 5 seats going to the Left Front), while Opposition Congress and Swatantra Party could only win 1 seat. DMK won every seat it contested except the seat contested by K. Kamarajar in Nagercoil.
No. | Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | M. Karunanidhi | 24 | ||
2. | Indian National Congress (R) | Indira Gandhi | 9 | ||
3. | Communist Party of India | Shripad Amrit Dange | 4 | ||
4. | All India Forward Bloc | P. K. Mookiah Thevar | 1 | ||
5. | Indian Union Muslim League | Muhammed Ismail | 1 |
No. | Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Indian National Congress (Organization) | K. Kamaraj | 29 | ||
2. | Swatantra Party | C. Rajagopalachari | 9 | ||
3. | Samyukta Socialist Party | George Fernandes | 1 |
Alliance | Party | Popular Vote | Percentage | Swing | Seats won | Seat Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive Front | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 5,622,758 | 35.25% | 0.53% | 23 | 2 | ||
Indian National Congress (Requistionist) | 1,995,567 | 12.51% | 29.18% | 9 | 6 | |||
Communist Party of India | 866,399 | 5.43% | 3.74% | 4 | 4 | |||
All India Forward Bloc | 208,431 | 1.31% | 1 | |||||
Independents | 175,940 | 1.10% | 0.07% | 1 | ||||
Total | 8,869,095 | 55.60% | 24.73% | 38 | 9 | |||
Democratic Front | Indian National Congress (Organisation) | 4,853,534 | 30.43% | new party | 1 | new party | ||
Swatantra Party | 1,479,693 | 9.28% | 0.12% | 0 | 6 | |||
Samyukta Socialist Party | 141,605 | 0.89% | new party | 0 | new party | |||
Total | 6,474,832 | 40.60% | 31.44% | 1 | 5 | |||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 260,833 | 1.64% | 5.21% | 0 | 4 | |||
Independents | 344,452 | 2.16% | 1.00% | 0 | ||||
Total | 15,949,212 | 100.00% | 39 | |||||
Valid Votes | 15,949,212 | 96.28% | ||||||
Invalid Votes | 616,437 | 3.72% | ||||||
Total Votes | 16,565,649 | 100.00% | ||||||
Reigstered Voters/Turnout | 23,064,983 | 71.82% | 4.74% |
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The 1967 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a huge victory for Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, led by C.N. Annadurai and its ally Swatantra Party, led by C. Rajagopalachari. Madras was the first and one of few states, where a non-Congress Party won more seats than Congress in a state. A huge wave of anti-incumbency against the Congress was present in Madras, 1967, which led to the defeat of the popular leader K. Kamaraj and his party in both the state and national elections, won by DMK and its allies. After this election, the DMK supported the Congress party under Indira Gandhi.
The 2009 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu was held for 39 seats in the state. There was a radical change in the alliances in this election compared to the last election, reminiscent of the 1999 election in Tamil Nadu. In this election the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) decided to stay with the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), but the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, and the left parties decided to ally itself with the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and the newly formed Third Front named United National Progressive Alliance.
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The fifth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held in March 1971. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was re-elected, after its first victory under the leadership of C N Annadurai in 1967. This was the first time M. Karunanidhi, contested as the leader of DMK party won the election, since he assumed Chief Ministership for the first time, after the death of C N Annadurai. Karunanidhi had emerged successfully in the leadership crisis with other party leaders M. G. Ramachandran, and Nedunchezhiyan, which ensued after the death of C. N. Annadurai. The main opposition party in the election was Indian National Congress (Organisation) led by K. Kamaraj, whereas the Indian National Congress (Indira) faction aligned with Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. This was the last election that had only 2 major parties in Tamilnadu. After the election, MGR was slowly cornered out of DMK, and finally he formed AIADMK, which has since then been the close equal of DMK.
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The DMK-led Alliance is an Indian regional political party alliance in the state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry led by the Dravidian party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam founded by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu C. N. Annadurai in 1967.