1981 in archaeology

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The year 1981 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Contents

Explorations

Excavations

Publications

Finds

Awards

Events

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beothuk</span> Indigenous people of Newfoundland

The Beothuk were a group of indigenous people who lived on the island of Newfoundland.

HMS <i>Erebus</i> (1826) Hecla-class bomb vessel best known for Antarctic and Arctic exploration

HMS Erebus was a Hecla-class bomb vessel constructed by the Royal Navy in Pembroke dockyard, Wales, in 1826. The vessel was the second in the Royal Navy named after Erebus, the personification of darkness in Greek mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanawdithit</span> Beothuk woman

Shanawdithit, also noted as Shawnadithit, Shawnawdithit, Nancy April and Nancy Shanawdithit, was the last known living member of the Beothuk people, who inhabited Newfoundland, Canada. Remembered for her contributions to the historical understanding of Beothuk culture, including drawings depicting interactions with European settlers, Shanawdithit died of tuberculosis in St. John's, Newfoundland on June 6, 1829.

David Buchan was a Scottish naval officer and Arctic explorer.

The year 1972 in archaeology involved some significant events.

The year 1998 in archaeology involved some significant events.

The year 1965 in archaeology involved some significant events.

The Maritime Archaic is a North American cultural complex of the Late Archaic along the coast of Newfoundland, the Canadian Maritimes and northern New England. The Maritime Archaic began in approximately 7000 BC and lasted until approximately 3500 BC, corresponding with the arrival of the Paleo-Eskimo groups who may have outcompeted the Maritime Archaic for resources. The culture consisted of sea-mammal hunters in the subarctic who used wooden boats. Maritime Archaic sites have been found as far south as Maine and as far north as Labrador. Their settlements included longhouses, and boat-topped temporary or seasonal houses. They engaged in long-distance trade, as shown by white chert from northern Labrador being found as far south as Maine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boyd's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador</span> Settlement in Newfoundland, Canada

Boyd's Cove, also known as Boyd's Harbour, is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador that is near Lewisporte. There is an interpretive centre dedicated to the earlier indigenous Beothuk settlement at this location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mensun Bound</span> British marine archaeologist

Mensun Bound is a British maritime archaeologist born in Stanley, Falkland Islands. He is best known as director of exploration for two expeditions to the Weddell Sea which led to the rediscovery of the Endurance, in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The ship sank after being crushed by the ice on 21 November 1915. It was rediscovered by the Endurance22 expedition on 5 March 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin's lost expedition</span> British expedition of Arctic exploration

Franklin's lost expedition was a failed British voyage of Arctic exploration led by Captain Sir John Franklin that departed England in 1845 aboard two ships, HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, and was assigned to traverse the last unnavigated sections of the Northwest Passage in the Canadian Arctic and to record magnetic data to help determine whether a better understanding could aid navigation. The expedition met with disaster after both ships and their crews, a total of 129 officers and men, became icebound in Victoria Strait near King William Island in what is today the Canadian territory of Nunavut. After being icebound for more than a year Erebus and Terror were abandoned in April 1848, by which point Franklin and nearly two dozen others had died. The survivors, now led by Franklin's second-in-command, Francis Crozier, and Erebus's captain, James Fitzjames, set out for the Canadian mainland and disappeared, presumably having perished.

The year 2009 in archaeology

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newfoundland (island)</span> Island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Newfoundland is a large island situated off the eastern coast of the North American mainland and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The island contains 29 percent of the province's land area. The island is separated from the Labrador Peninsula by the Strait of Belle Isle and from Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait. It blocks the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, creating the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the world's largest estuary. Newfoundland's nearest neighbour is the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Leigh Bishop is an explorer and deep sea diver known for his deep shipwreck exploration and still underwater photography.

The year 2014 in archaeology involved some significant events.

This page lists major archaeological events of 2015.

References

  1. "The Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site". Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador. 1999. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  2. Pickford, Nigel (1999). Lost Treasure Ships of the Twentieth Century . Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. ISBN   0-7922-7472-5.
  3. "Treasure of the RMS Republic". New York: MVSHQ, Inc. 2009. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
  4. "HMS Formidable [+1915]". Wrecksite. 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  5. "Mexico City gold was Aztec loot Spanish abandoned as they fled in 1520, tests show". The Guardian . London. Reuters. 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  6. "'Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark': 1981 review". NY Daily News. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  7. "The Riace bronzes- 43 years ago, the bronze warriors emerged from the sea". The Vintage News. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2017.