1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland

Last updated

1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
  1979 9 June 1983 1987  

17 seats in Northern Ireland of the 650 seats in the House of Commons
 First partySecond party
  DrIanPaisley.jpg
Leader James Molyneaux Ian Paisley
Party Ulster Unionist DUP
Leader since19791971
Leader's seat Lagan Valley Antrim North
Last election5 seats, 36.6%3 seats, 10.2%
Seats won113
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 6Steady2.svg 2
Popular vote259,952152,749
Percentage34.0%20.0%
SwingDecrease2.svg 2.6%Increase2.svg 9.8%

 Third partyFourth party
  John Hume 2008.jpg Ruairi O Bradaigh 2004 (cropped).jpg
Leader John Hume Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
Party SDLP Sinn Féin
Leader since6 May 19791970
Leader's seat Foyle Did not stand
Last election1 seat, 18.2%Did not contest
Seats won11
Seat changeSteady2.svgIncrease2.svg 1
Popular vote137,012102,701
Percentage17.9%13.4%
SwingDecrease2.svg 0.3%Increase2.svg 13.4%

The 1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 9 June with 17 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. This was an increase of five seats, after the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1979 had come into effect to account for the reduced representation after direct rule had been imposed since 1972. New constituencies were drawn up in 1982. [1]

Contents

Results

The Conservative Party led by Margaret Thatcher as prime minister won another term in government.

The main beneficiaries of the increase of seats was the Ulster Unionist Party, now led by James Molyneaux. The SDLP lost a seat held by former leader Gerry Fitt to Gerry Adams of Sinn Féin, but the new SDLP leader John Hume gained a seat.

Results [2] [3] [4]
PartyMPsVotes
No.ChangeNo.%Change
Ulster Unionist 11Increase2.svg 6259,95234.0%Decrease2.svg 2.6
DUP 3Steady2.svg152,74920.0%Increase2.svg 9.8
SDLP 1Steady2.svg137,01217.9%Decrease2.svg 0.3
Sinn Féin 1Increase2.svg 1102,70113.4%Increase2.svg 13.4
UPUP 1New22,6813.0%Increase2.svg 3.0
Alliance 0Steady2.svg61,2758.0%Decrease2.svg 3.9
Workers' Party 0Steady2.svg14,6501.9%Increase2.svg 0.2
Independent Socialist 0Steady2.svg10,3261.3%Increase2.svg1.3
Independent DUP0Steady2.svg1,1340.1%Increase2.svg1.3
Independent 0Steady2.svg2,2650.3%Increase2.svg 0.1
Total17Increase2.svg 5801734100Steady2.svg

MPs elected

ConstituencyPartyMP
Antrim East Ulster Unionist Roy Beggs
Antrim North DUP Ian Paisley
Antrim South Ulster Unionist Clifford Forsythe
Belfast East DUP Peter Robinson
Belfast North Ulster Unionist Cecil Walker
Belfast South Ulster Unionist Martin Smyth
Belfast West Sinn Féin Gerry Adams
Down North UPUP Jim Kilfedder
Down South Ulster Unionist Enoch Powell
Fermanagh and South Tyrone Ulster Unionist Ken Maginnis
Foyle SDLP John Hume
Lagan Valley Ulster Unionist James Molyneaux
Londonderry East Ulster Unionist William Ross
Mid Ulster DUP William McCrea
Newry and Armagh Ulster Unionist Jim Nicholson
Strangford Ulster Unionist John Taylor
Upper Bann Ulster Unionist Harold McCusker

By-elections

In December 1985, all Unionist MPs resigned their seats in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement and sought re-election in by-elections. These resulted in a loss of one seat to the SDLP

ConstituencyDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Antrim North 23 January 1986 Ian Paisley DUP Ian Paisley DUP Resignation
Antrim East 23 January 1986 Roy Beggs Ulster Unionist Roy Beggs Ulster Unionist Resignation
Antrim South 23 January 1986 Clifford Forsythe Ulster Unionist Clifford Forsythe Ulster Unionist Resignation
Belfast East 23 January 1986 Peter Robinson DUP Peter Robinson DUP Resignation
Belfast North 23 January 1986 Cecil Walker Ulster Unionist Cecil Walker Ulster Unionist Resignation
Belfast South 23 January 1986 Martin Smyth Ulster Unionist Martin Smyth Ulster Unionist Resignation
Down North 23 January 1986 James Kilfedder UPUP James Kilfedder UPUP Resignation
Down South 23 January 1986 Enoch Powell Ulster Unionist Enoch Powell Ulster Unionist Resignation
Fermanagh and South Tyrone 23 January 1986 Ken Maginnis Ulster Unionist Ken Maginnis Ulster Unionist Resignation
Lagan Valley 23 January 1986 James Molyneaux Ulster Unionist James Molyneaux Ulster Unionist Resignation
East Londonderry 23 January 1986 William Ross Ulster Unionist William Ross Ulster Unionist Resignation
Mid Ulster 23 January 1986 William McCrea DUP William McCrea DUP Resignation
Strangford 23 January 1986 John Taylor Ulster Unionist John Taylor Ulster Unionist Resignation
Newry and Armagh 23 January 1986 James Nicholson Ulster Unionist Seamus Mallon SDLP Resignation
Upper Bann 23 January 1986 Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist Resignation

Related Research Articles

The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a social-democratic and Irish nationalist political party in Northern Ireland. The SDLP currently has eight members in the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLAs) and two members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span>

The 2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Wednesday, 26 November 2003, after being suspended for just over a year. It was the second election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. Each of Northern Ireland's eighteen Westminster Parliamentary constituencies elected six members by single transferable vote, giving a total of 108 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). The election was contested by 18 parties and many independent candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead</span> British politician

James Henry Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, KBE, PC, often known as Jim Molyneaux, was a unionist politician from Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1979 to 1995, and as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Antrim from 1970 to 1983, and later Lagan Valley from 1983 to 1997. An Orangeman, he was also Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Black Institution from 1971 to 1995, and a leading member of the Conservative Monday Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

West Tyrone is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP for the constituency is Órfhlaith Begley of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid Ulster (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Mid Ulster is a parliamentary constituency in the UK House of Commons. The current MP is Francie Molloy of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fermanagh and South Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)</span>

Fermanagh and South Tyrone is a parliamentary constituency in the British House of Commons. The current MP is Michelle Gildernew of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Antrim (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

South Antrim is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Paul Girvan of the Democratic Unionist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 and since 1922

Belfast North is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is John Finucane of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 and since 1922

Belfast West is a parliamentary constituency (seat) in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The current MP is Paul Maskey of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 and since 1922

Belfast South is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Claire Hanna of the SDLP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newry and Armagh (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Newry and Armagh is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Mickey Brady of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Down (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

South Down is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP for the constituency is Chris Hazzard of Sinn Féin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1986 Northern Ireland by-elections</span> By-elections held in January 1986

The 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections were fifteen by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement, signed the month before.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Belfast West by-election</span>

On 9 June 2011, a by-election was held for the United Kingdom constituency of Belfast West. The by-elected was prompted by the resignation of the constituency's Member of Parliament, Gerry Adams in advance of his candidacy in the 2011 general election in the Republic of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span>

The 2015 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 7 May 2015 and all 18 seats were contested. 1,236,765 people were eligible to vote, up 67,581 from the 2010 general election. 58.45% of eligible voters turned out, an increase of half a percentage point from the last general election. This election saw the return of Ulster Unionists to the House of Commons, after they targeted 4 seats but secured 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span>

The 2017 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 8 June 2017. All 18 seats in Northern Ireland were contested. 1,242,698 people were eligible to vote, up 5,933 from the 2015 general election. 65.6% of eligible voters turned out, an increase of 7.2 percentage points from the last general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span>

The February 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 28 February with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span>

The October 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 10 October with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom.

The 1979 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 3 May with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span> Result of Northern Ireland element of the UK General Election

The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on 12 December 2019 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons, including 18 seats in Northern Ireland. 1,293,971 people were eligible to vote, up 51,273 from the 2017 general election. 62.09% of eligible voters turned out, down 3.5 percentage points from the last general election. For the first time in history, nationalist parties won more seats than unionist parties.

References

  1. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (No. 1838)" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk . The National Archives. 22 December 1982. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. Walker, Brian Mercer (1992). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1918–1992 (New History of Ireland). Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 33–37. ISBN   0901714968.
  3. "Elections to the United Kingdom Parliament held in Northern Ireland: General Election 9 June 1983". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  4. "Westminster election, 9 June 1983". ARK: Northern Ireland Elections. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2019.