1989 South Australian state election

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1989 South Australian state election
Flag of South Australia.svg
  1985 25 November 1989 (1989-11-25) 1993  

All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
24 seats were needed for a majority
11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council
 First partySecond partyThird party
  John Charles Bannon 1943-2015.jpg John Olsen (1).jpg
NAT
Leader John Bannon John Olsen Peter Blacker
Party Labor Liberal National
Leader since18 September 197910 November 1982
Leader's seat Ross Smith Custance Flinders
Seats before27171
Seats won22221
Seat changeDecrease2.svg5Increase2.svg5Steady2.svg
Popular vote346,268381,83410,217
Percentage40.09%44.21%1.18%
SwingDecrease2.svg8.10Increase2.svg2.06Decrease2.svg0.54
TPP 48.0%52.0%
TPP swingDecrease2.svg5.2Increase2.svg5.2

Premier before election

John Bannon
Labor

Resulting Premier

John Bannon
Labor

State elections were held in South Australia on 25 November 1989. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Premier of South Australia John Bannon defeated the Liberal Party of Australia led by Leader of the Opposition John Olsen. Labor won 22 out of 47 seats, and secured a majority of 24 with the support of two Independent Labor members.

Contents

Background

Parliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia in 1989. John Bannon's Labor government had initially presided over an economic boom, but at the time of the election the economy had slowed due to the late 1980s recession. The Liberals' campaign accused Bannon of inaction during the poor economic conditions, capitalising on the fact that he was national president of Australian Labor Party at the time. [1]

Outcome

The Liberals gained five seats (Adelaide, Bright, Fisher, Hayward and Newland), but Labor held power with of the support of the two "independent Labor" members.

The John Olsen-led Liberal Party of Australia failed to win office despite gaining 52 percent of the two-party vote.

It was only the second time that a Labor government in South Australia had been re-elected for a third term, however it would be the first eleven-year-incumbent Labor government.

In the South Australian Legislative Council, the numbers were unchanged (Labor 10, Liberal 10, Australian Democrats 2). Thus the Democrats retained sole balance of power. They had held sole balance of power since 1985, and would continue to hold it until 1997.

Aftermath

Before the election, the Liberal Party made allegations of a Labor 'gerrymander', due to the perceived unfair state of the electoral boundaries. While Labor had not instituted any type of imbalanced electoral legislation, it had nonetheless not issued a redistribution since 1983 (which it was not required to do, because redistributions were only required after every third election). So while the electoral districts were equal within the required 10 percent tolerances when they were drawn in 1983, population shifts had increased that imbalance substantially. [2] Because of this, a 1991 state referendum made redistributions mandatory by the Electoral Commission of South Australia after each election, and included a 'fairness clause' where the commission should redraw boundaries with the objective that the party which receives over 50 percent of the statewide two-party vote at the forthcoming election should win the two-party vote in a majority of seats.

Olsen was replaced as Liberal leader by Dale Baker in 1990. Baker resigned as leader in 1992 without contesting an election, and the subsequent leadership ballot was won by Dean Brown, ahead of Olsen and Jennifer Cashmore.

The parliament had three by-elections (1990 Custance by-election, the 1992 Alexandra by-election and the 1992 Kavel by-election), but all were retained by the Liberal party, so resulted in no change in the numbers in parliament.

Independent Labor Martyn Evans joined the ALP in 1993 and stood at the 1993 election as an endorsed ALP candidate.

Key dates

Results

House of Assembly

South Australian state election, 25 November 1989 [3]
House of Assembly
<< 19851993 >>

Enrolled voters941,368
Votes cast888,918 Turnout 94.43+0.97
Informal votes25,167Informal2.83+0.64
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Liberal 381,83444.21+2.0622+ 5
  Labor 346,26840.09–8.1022– 5
  Democrats 88,27010.27+6.0200
  Call to Australia 10,9741.30+1.3000
  National 10,2171.18–0.5410
  Independent Labor 13,0941.52–0.7720
  Independent 10,6331.23+0.5700
 Other2,0110.23*00
Total863,751  47 
Two-party-preferred
  Labor 414,24647.96–5.21
  Liberal 449,50552.04+5.21

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1989SwingPost-1989
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Adelaide  Labor Mike Duigan 0.63.93.3 Michael Armitage Liberal 
Bright  Labor Derek Robertson 1.62.61.0 Wayne Matthew Liberal 
Davenport  Independent Stan Evans*2.6N/A15.9 Stan Evans Liberal 
Fisher  Labor Philip Tyler 1.14.23.1 Bob Such Liberal 
Hayward  Labor June Appleby 2.83.70.9 Mark Brindal Liberal 
Newland  Labor Di Gayler 1.51.60.1 Dorothy Kotz Liberal 

Legislative Council

South Australian state election, 25 November 1989 [4]
Legislative Council
<< 19851993 >>

Enrolled voters941,368
Votes cast889,896 Turnout 94.5%+1.0%
Informal votes34,612Informal3.9%+0.2%
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeats
won
Seats
held
  Liberal 351,55941.1%+1.8%510
  Labor 339,96139.7%–8.3%510
  Democrats 91,45610.7%+5.2%12
  Call to Australia 21,6582.5%–0.5%00
  Grey Power 19,4862.3%+2.3%00
  Conservative 7,6570.9%+0.9%00
  National 6,7000.8%–0.8%00
  Independent 16,8072.0%+0.9%00
Total855,284  1122

Post-election pendulum

Government seats (24)
Marginal
Florey Bob Gregory ALP1.8%
Unley Kym Mayes ALP2.3%
Norwood Greg Crafter ALP2.5%
Todd John Klunder ALP2.8%
Henley Beach Don Ferguson ALP4.0%
Mitchell Paul Holloway ALP4.3%
Hartley Terry Groom ALP4.5%
Baudin Don Hopgood ALP5.1%
Fairly safe
Walsh John Trainer ALP6.3%
Gilles Colin McKee ALP6.6%
Mawson Susan Lenehan ALP7.3%
Albert Park Kevin Hamilton ALP8.1%
Playford John Quirke ALP9.1%
Peake Vic Heron ALP10.0%
Safe
Whyalla Frank Blevins ALP10.9%
Briggs Mike Rann ALP11.8%
Semaphore Norm Peterson IND12.8% v ALP
Spence Michael Atkinson ALP14.0%
Ross Smith John Bannon ALP14.1%
Price Murray De Laine ALP16.3%
Ramsay Lynn Arnold ALP16.7%
Elizabeth Martyn Evans IND17.1% v ALP
Napier Terry Hemmings ALP17.2%
Stuart Colleen Hutchison ALP18.0%
Opposition seats (23)
Marginal
Newland Dorothy Kotz LIB0.1%
Hayward Mark Brindal LIB0.9%
Bright Wayne Matthew LIB1.0%
Fisher Bob Such LIB3.1%
Adelaide Michael Armitage LIB3.3%
Fairly safe
Hanson Heini Becker LIB6.1%
Morphett John Oswald LIB10.0%
Safe
Flinders Peter Blacker NAT10.9% v LIB
Mitcham Stephen Baker LIB11.0%
Light Bruce Eastick LIB12.9%
Coles Jennifer Cashmore LIB13.1%
Heysen David Wotton LIB15.1%
Kavel Roger Goldsworthy LIB15.5%
Davenport Stan Evans LIB15.9%
Alexandra Ted Chapman LIB16.0%
Goyder John Meier LIB16.4%
Eyre Graham Gunn LIB18.6%
Bragg Graham Ingerson LIB20.0%
Custance John Olsen LIB20.1%
Chaffey Peter Arnold LIB20.7%
Mount Gambier Harold Allison LIB22.5%
Murray-Mallee Peter Lewis LIB22.6%
Victoria Dale Baker LIB23.2%

See also

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References

  1. Power Plays: The real stories of Australian politics, Laurie Oakes, Hachette Australia, 2008
  2. Brooks, David; Gill, Zoe; Weste, John. "South Australian Referenda, 1896-1991" (PDF). Parliament of South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  3. "Details of SA 1989 Election". Australian Politics and Elections Database.
  4. "History of South Australian elections 1857–2006, volume 2 Legislative Council". ECSA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.