1997 Serbian general election

Last updated

1997 Serbian general election
Flag of Serbia (1992-2004).svg
Presidential election
  1992 21 September 1997 (first round)
5 October 1997 (second round)
Dec 1997  
Turnout48.95% (Decrease2.svg 15.20 pp)
  Stevan Kragujevic, Vojislav Seselj, Skupstina Srbije, devedestih.jpg 3x4.svg
Candidate Vojislav Šešelj Zoran Lilić
Party SRS SPS
Popular vote1,733,8591,691,354
Percentage50.62%49.38%

President before election

Dragan Tomić (acting)
SPS

Elected President

Election results annulled
Dragan Tomić (acting)
SPS

Contents

Parliamentary election
  1993 21 September 1997 2000  
Turnout
57.37% (Decrease2.svg 3.93 pp)
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
SPS–JUL–ND Slobodan Milošević 35.70110−18
SRS Vojislav Šešelj 29.2682+43
SPO Vuk Drašković 19.9945+8
KV Sándor Páll 2.834−1
DA Nebojša Čović 1.531New
VMSZ József Kasza 1.284New
LZS Sulejman Ugljanin 1.253New
DKPB Ramadan Ameti0.361New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Serbian parliamentary election (1997) by majority of popular vote in each district.svg
Results of the presidential election by district
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Mirko Marjanović
SPS
Mirko Marjanović
SPS

General elections were held in the Yugoslav province of Serbia on 21 September 1997, to elect the president and members of the National Assembly. With no presidential candidate receiving over 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round was held on 5 October. [1] Running on a platform of nationalism and neoliberal economic reforms, Vojislav Šešelj of the Serbian Radical Party received the most votes in the runoff. However, voter turnout was only 49%, below the required 50%. [1] [2] [3] As a result, the elections were annulled, and fresh elections were scheduled for December. [1] [4]

In the National Assembly elections, the Socialist Party of SerbiaYugoslav LeftNew Democracy coalition emerged as the largest in the Assembly, winning 110 of the 250 seats. [5]

The elections were boycotted by several major opposition parties, including the Democratic Party, the Democratic Party of Serbia and the Civic Alliance of Serbia, which claimed that the elections would not be held under fair conditions. [1] [6] Most Kosovo Albanians also boycotted the elections, who made up around 17% of the population, due to increasing ethnic tensions in Kosovo. [7]

Electoral lists

Following electoral lists are electoral lists that received seats in the National Assembly after the 1997 election: [8]

#Ballot nameRepresentativeMain ideologyPolitical position
1
Slobodan Milošević Populism Left-wing
2
  • Serbian Radical Party – dr Vojislav Šešelj
  • SRS
Vojislav Šešelj Ultranationalism Far-right
3
  • Serbian Renewal Movement – Vuk Drašković
  • SPO
Vuk Drašković Conservatism Centre-right
4
Nenad Čanak Vojvodina autonomism Centre-left
5
  • Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians
  • VMSZ/SVM
József Kasza Minority politics Centre-left
6
Sulejman Ugljanin Minority politics Right-wing
7
  • Democratic Alternative (DA) – Peasant Party of Serbia (SSS) – Pensioners Party of Serbia (PPS) – Nebojša Čović
  • DA, SSS, PPS
Nebojša Čović Social democracy Centre-left
8
  • Democratic Coalition Preševo–Bujanovac
  • DKPB
Ramadan Ameti Minority politics Centre

Results

Presidential

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Zoran Lilić Left Coalition (SPSJULND)1,474,92437.121,691,35449.38
Vojislav Šešelj Serbian Radical Party 1,126,94028.361,733,85950.62
Vuk Drašković Serbian Renewal Movement 852,80821.46
Mile Isakov Vojvodina Coalition 111,1662.80
Vuk Obradović Social Democracy 100,5232.53
Nebojša Čović Democratic AlternativeSSS 93,1332.34
Sulejman Ugljanin List for Sandžak (SDA S)68,4461.72
Milisav Banković Workers' Party of Yugoslavia 49,1581.24
Milan Paroški People's Party 27,1000.68
Miodrag VidojkovićIndependent14,1050.36
Predrag Vuletić Liberal Democratic Party 11,4630.29
Dragan ĐorđevićParty of Citizens of Serbia10,6840.27
Milan MladenovićRevival Coalition10,1120.25
Đorđe DrljačićIndependent9,4300.24
Branko Čičić Natural Law Party 7,0970.18
Gvozden SakićIndependent3,2930.08
Radomir TukmanovićProgressive Party2,6470.07
Total3,973,029100.003,425,213100.00
Valid votes3,973,02996.233,425,21397.05
Invalid/blank votes155,8603.77104,2232.95
Total votes4,128,889100.003,529,436100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,187,93657.447,210,55748.95
Source: RIK

Parliamentary

Skupstina 1997.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Left Coalition (SPSJULND)1,418,03635.70110–18
Serbian Radical Party 1,162,21629.2682+43
Serbian Renewal Movement 793,98819.9945+8
Vojvodina Coalition (LSVNSSRV)112,5892.834+3
Social Democracy 105,0682.640New
Democratic AlternativePeasants PartyPensioners' Party 60,8551.531+1
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians 50,9601.284New
List for Sandžak 49,4861.253New
Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians 16,9860.430New
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians 16,8120.420–5
New Communist Party of Yugoslavia 16,2220.4100
Radical Party "Nikola Pasic" 15,9860.400New
People's Party 15,2320.3800
Democratic Coalition Preševo-Bujanovac 14,1790.361New
Natural Law Party 8,9570.230New
League of Communists of Yugoslavia in Serbia 5,7600.140New
Party of Serbian Unity 5,5900.1400
Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina 5,3750.1400
Vojvodina's Party4,7900.120New
Party of Serbian Citizens4,5080.110New
Rebirth Coalition – Foreign Currency Savers Party3,7270.090New
Alliance of Subotica Citizens3,6470.090New
Sandžak Coalition3,6060.090New
Serbian Resistance Movement – Democratic Movement3,2990.080New
Pensioners Democratic Party of Serbia2,9560.070New
Christian Democratic Movement of Vojvodina Hungarians2,7020.070New
Rebirth Coalition2,6520.070New
Serbian Peasants' Party2,1970.0600
Civic Movement of Vojvodina Hungarians2,1810.050New
Workers' Party of Yugoslavia2,1410.050New
New Radical Party – Party of the People2,1160.050New
Foreign Currency Savers Party1,8950.0500
Movement for the Protection of Human Rights1,8490.0500
Christian Democratic Union1,7720.040New
Serbian Peasants' Party – People's Party1,4890.0400
Alliance of Independent Citizens "For Zemun"1,2430.030New
Independent Radical Party1,2250.030New
Vojvodina Green Party1,1250.030New
League of Communists of Yugoslavia1,0260.030New
Solidarity8910.020New
Green Party7720.0200
Communist Party of Yugoslavia7490.0200
Sandžak Workers Social Democratic Party6740.020New
Liberal Democratic Party 5030.010New
"Serbian Citizens" – Serbian Citizens Party4770.010New
United Opposition of Šumadija4400.0100
Rebirth Coalition–Foreign Currency Savers Party–Radical Party3550.0100
Yugoslav Working Class "Josip Broz Tito"3510.0100
Rebirth Coalition–Monarchist Party of Serbia2960.0100
CP of Yugoslavia – Perspective Movement – WP of Yugoslavia2830.0100
Universalist Movement1240.000New
Independents40,1101.0100
Total3,972,468100.002500
Valid votes3,972,46896.03
Invalid/blank votes164,3073.97
Total votes4,136,775100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,210,38657.37
Source: Republican Electoral Commission

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party (Serbia)</span> Political party in Serbia

The Democratic Party is a social democratic political party in Serbia. Zoran Lutovac has led the party as its president since 2018. The party is colloquially known as the žuti (yellows) because of one of its main colours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boris Tadić</span> President of Serbia (2004–2012)

Boris Tadić is a Serbian politician who served as the president of Serbia from 2004 to 2012.

Regular elections in Albania are mandated by the Constitution and legislation enacted by Parliament. The Parliament (Kuvendi) has 140 members elected for four-year terms. The electoral system is open list proportional representation. There are 12 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the country's 12 administrative regions. Within any constituency, parties must meet a threshold of 3 percent of votes, and pre-election coalitions must meet a threshold of 5 percent of votes.

Parliamentary elections to the Assembly of Kosovo have been held four times since 1999 with the latest in December 2010. The Assembly was an institution within the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government (PISG) established by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) to provide 'provisional, democratic self-government' in advance of a decision on the final status of Kosovo. Kosovo, formerly a province of Serbia, came under UN administration in 1999 and unilaterally declared its independence in February 2008. The Assembly elected in 2007 continued in office after the declaration of independence.

The politics of Kosovo takes place in a framework of a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President (Presidenti) is the head of state and the Prime Minister (Kryeministri) the head of government. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, the most recent in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Serbia</span>

The Politics of Serbia are defined by a unitary parliamentary framework that is defined by the Constitution of Serbia in which the president, currently Aleksandar Vučić, is the head of state while the prime minister, currently Ana Brnabić, is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Serbian government and the President of Serbia. Legislative power is vested in the unicameral National Assembly which is composed of 250 proportionally elected deputies. The judiciary is independent and is headed by the Supreme Court of Cassation, which is also the highest court in Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Serbian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 21 January 2007 to elect members of the National Assembly. The first session of the new National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia was held on 14 February 2007. The elections enabled the coalition of DS; DSS & G17+ to continue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Yugoslavian general election</span>

General elections were held in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 24 September 2000. They included the presidential election, which was held using the two-round system, with a second round scheduled for 8 October. After the first round, the Federal Electoral Commission announced that Vojislav Koštunica of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) was just short of the majority of all votes cast needed to avoid a runoff against the runner-up and incumbent president Slobodan Milošević. However, the DOS coalition claimed that Koštunica had received 52.54% of the vote. This led to open conflict between the opposition and government. The opposition organised demonstrations in Belgrade on 5 October 2000, after which Milošević resigned on 7 October and conceded the presidency to Koštunica. Subsequently released revised election results showed Koštunica with slightly over 51% of all votes cast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Serbian general election</span>

General elections were held in Serbia on 20 December 1992. The vote was held only two years after the previous election and as a result of a referendum which approved holding early elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 5 April 2009. The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) won a majority of seats for the third consecutive occasion. Turnout was 59%, exceeding the 50% necessary for the election to be valid.

Parliamentary elections were held in the Yugoslav province of Serbia on 19 December 1993, to elect members of the National Assembly. The Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) of Slobodan Milošević emerged as the largest party in the National Assembly, winning 123 of the 250 seats. Following the elections, the SPS formed a government with New Democracy, which had run as part of the Democratic Movement of Serbia coalition.

Local elections were held in Serbia over two rounds on 3 November and 17 November 1996, concurrently with the 1996 Vojvodina provincial election; the first day of voting also coincided with the 1996 Yugoslavian parliamentary election and the 1996 Montenegrin parliamentary election. This was the third local electoral cycle held while Serbia was a member of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the last time that Serbia oversaw local elections throughout Kosovo and Metohija until its controversial decision to hold elections in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Serbian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 16 March 2014, with nineteen electoral lists competing for 250 members of the National Assembly. The election was called early, after tensions in the coalition led by the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). President of Serbia Tomislav Nikolić scheduled the election at the same time as the previously announced Belgrade City Assembly election. Voter turnout was 53.09%, with 3.22% of votes invalid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Serbian parliamentary election</span> Parliamentary election in Serbia

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 21 June 2020. Initially organized for 26 April 2020, they were postponed by a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordana Čomić</span> Serbian politician

Gordana Čomić is a Serbian politician. A long-time member of the Democratic Party (DS), she was excluded from the party in 2020 after openly opposing the DS's boycott of the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election. She later served as Serbia's minister for human and minority rights and social dialogue in Ana Brnabić's administration from 2020 to 2022.

Nenad Radosavljević is a Kosovo Serb politician, administrator, and media owner. He was a prominent figure in the Kosovo Serb community in the early years of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) mandate.

Local elections were held throughout Kosovo on 26 October 2002, organized by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). This was the second local electoral cycle held in Kosovo after the start of the UNMIK mandate in 1999.

Dragan Milovanović is a Serbian politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 1997 to 2001 and was the mayor of Podujevo for a time. For most of his political career, Milovanović was a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS).

Dragomir M. Pavlović is a Kosovo Serb former politician. He served in the assemblies of Serbia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 1992 and 2001 as a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS).

Dragomir Pavlović is a Serbian engineer and former politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 1997 to 2001 and was a delegate in the City Assembly of Belgrade for two terms. Originally a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS), Pavlović later joined the breakaway Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Serbian Presidential Elections Since 1990 Balkan Insight, 1 April 2012
  2. Rosenstone, Steven J. (1983). Forecasting Presidential Elections. Yale University Press. pp. 1–8. ISBN   978-0-300-02691-7.
  3. "CNN.com - World - Election Watch". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
  4. "REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: RERUN OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DECEMBER 7 AND DECEMBER 21, 1997" (PDF). osce.org. OSCE. 22 January 1998.
  5. Janusz Bugajski (2002) Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era, pp434
  6. "MILOSEVIC'S PARTY CLAIMS VICTORY IN SERBIAN VOTE". Washington Post. 2024-01-08. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-03-15.
  7. "CNN - Many boycott Serbia ballot - Sept. 21, 1997". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
  8. "Arhiva - Izbori za narodne poslanike - 1997". arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs. Retrieved 2022-10-08.