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The 1997 Uxbridge by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in July 1997 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Uxbridge in Greater London, England. The seat was held by the Conservative Party, their first such victory since 1989.
The vacancy was caused by the death of the Conservative MP Michael Shersby, who died unexpectedly on 8 May 1997, just seven days after his being returned to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election. Although that election saw the end of 18 years of Conservative rule as Labour won by a landslide, Shersby won a narrow victory over Labour Party candidate David Williams.
The by-election was called for Thursday, 31 July 1997 and was the first by-election of the 1997-2001 parliament.
David Williams, the Labour general election candidate was not placed on the by-election shortlist, which the BBC reported had "infuriated" some members. [1] Activist Michael Shrimpton was also passed over, leading to his defection to the Conservatives. [2] [3] The Labour Party eventually chose Andy Slaughter, the Leader of Hammersmith and Fulham Council, over the Barrister Willie Bach from Nottinghamshire. The Conservative Party selected John Randall, the Managing Director of the century-old Randall's Furniture Store in Uxbridge.[ citation needed ] Keith Kerr, a senior executive with British Airways, represented the Liberal Democrats. Eight other candidates also stood, including perennial candidates Screaming Lord Sutch and Ronnie Carroll.
Labour's concentrated campaign included an unusual visit by Prime Minister Tony Blair. This was unusual in that a sitting Prime Minister does not normally campaign personally in by-elections for fear that a defeat may harm his own political standing. Conservative leader William Hague was the first leader of his party to campaign in a by-election for 20 years.[ citation needed ] The Conservative campaign was criticised by some members for keeping records of how much time would-be future parliamentary candidates had spent in the constituency. [4]
In the end, the Conservative candidate was elected by a large majority, gaining over 50% of all votes cast, while the Labour and Liberal Democrat votes both fell. It was the first time the Conservatives held onto a seat at a by-election since the 1989 Richmond by-election (when the candidate was William Hague - who had become leader of the party shortly before the Uxbridge by-election).[ citation needed ]
Randall represented the seat (and its successor, Uxbridge and South Ruislip) until standing down in 2015. [5] Slaughter entered parliament eight years later, winning the seat of Ealing, Acton and Shepherds Bush in 2005. He has represented the Hammersmith constituency since 2010. [6]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Randall | 16,288 | 51.1 | +7.6 | |
| Labour | Andy Slaughter | 12,522 | 39.3 | –2.5 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Keith Kerr | 1,792 | 5.6 | –5.3 | |
| Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 396 | 1.3 | New | |
| Socialist Alternative | Julia Leonard | 259 | 0.8 | –0.1 | |
| BNP | Frances Taylor | 205 | 0.7 | New | |
| National Democrats | Ian Anderson | 157 | 0.5 | New | |
| National Front | John McAuley | 110 | 0.3 | New | |
| Independent Liberal | Henry Middleton | 69 | 0.2 | New | |
| UKIP | James Feisenberger | 39 | 0.1 | New | |
| Rainbow Dream Ticket | Ronnie Carroll | 30 | 0.1 | New | |
| Majority | 3,766 | 11.8 | +10.1 | ||
| Turnout | 31,867 | 55.2 | –16.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Michael Shersby | 18,095 | 43.5 | ||
| Labour | David Williams | 17,371 | 41.8 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Andrew Malyan | 4,528 | 10.9 | ||
| Referendum | Garrick Aird | 1,153 | 2.8 | New | |
| Socialist Alternative | Julia Leonard | 398 | 1.0 | New | |
| Majority | 724 | 1.7 | |||
| Turnout | 41,545 | 72.3 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
The 2001 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 7 June 2001, four years after the previous election on 1 May 1997, to elect 659 members to the House of Commons. The governing Labour Party was re-elected to serve a second term in government with another landslide victory with a 167 majority, returning 412 members of Parliament versus 418 from the 1997 general election, a net loss of six seats, though with a significantly lower turnout than before—59.4%, compared to 71.6% at the previous election. The number of votes Labour received fell by nearly three million. Tony Blair went on to become the only Labour Prime Minister to serve two consecutive full terms in office. As Labour retained almost all of their seats won in the 1997 landslide victory, the media dubbed the 2001 election "the quiet landslide".
The 1997 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 1 May 1997. The governing Conservative Party led by Prime Minister John Major was defeated in a landslide by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, achieving a 179-seat majority.
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