2005 Liberian general election

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2005 Liberian general election
Flag of Liberia.svg
  1997
2011  
Presidential election
11 October 2005 (first round)
8 November 2005 (second round)
  Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg George Weah in 2018 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Ellen Johnson Sirleaf George Weah
Party UP CDC
Running mate Joseph Boakai Rudolph Johnson
Popular vote478,526327,046
Percentage59.40%40.60%

2005 Liberian presidential election map by county (1st round).svg
2005 Liberian presidential election map by county (2nd round).svg

President before election

Gyude Bryant
LAP

Elected President

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
UP

General elections were held in Liberia on 11 October 2005, with a runoff election for the presidency held on 8 November. The presidency and all seats in the House of Representatives and Senate were up for election. The elections were the first held since 1997 and marked the end of the political transition following the second civil war, having been stipulated in the Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2004. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former World Bank employee and Liberian finance minister, won the presidential contest and became the first democratically elected female African head of state in January 2006.

Contents

Background

Frances Johnson-Morris, the chairwoman of the National Elections Commission (NEC), announced the October 11 date on February 7, 2005. [1]

Elections were scheduled for all 64 seats in the House of Representatives, with each of Liberia's 15 counties having at least two seats and the remaining seats allotted proportionally based on voter registration. [2] The Senate had 30 seats up for elections, with two from each county.

Presidential candidates

Prior to the election, former football star George Weah was considered by many to be the favorite, due at least partially to widespread dissatisfaction with Liberia's politicians. Weah, who had been the subject of a petition published in September 2004 urging him to run, [3] announced his candidacy in mid-November 2004 and received a hero's welcome when he arrived in Monrovia later in the month. [4] Weah won the first round of voting but lost in the November 8, 2005 run-off. He initially filed formal fraud charges, but subsequently dropped his allegations, citing the interests of peace.

Excluded candidates

The chairman of the transitional government, Gyude Bryant, and other members of the transitional government did not run, according to the terms of the peace deal.[ citation needed ]

On August 13, the election commission published a list of 22 presidential candidates who were cleared to run; six candidates were rejected, but Weah was cleared to stand despite complaints that he had adopted French citizenship. The Senate seats were contested by 206 candidates and the seats in the lower house were contested by 503 candidates. Campaigning for the elections began on August 15.

In late September, the Supreme Court ruled that two excluded presidential candidates, Marcus Jones and Cornelius Hunter, and an excluded legislative candidate could register to run; this ruling created the possibility that the elections would have to be postponed in order to reprint ballot papers. However, these candidates later withdrew their bids, so the elections went ahead on schedule on October 11. [5]

Results

First round presidential map showing the winners of each county 2005 Liberian 1st round election map.png
First round presidential map showing the winners of each county

President

Voting took place in two rounds 11 October and 8 November. Twenty-two people contested the presidential race in the first round. George Weah, former soccer star and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former World Bank employee and finance minister finished first and second, respectively and advanced to the second round run-off, which Johnson-Sirleaf won 59%-41%, according to the National Electoral Commission.

Weah claimed election fraud, stating elections officials were stuffing ballot boxes in Johnson-Sirleaf's favor. Most elections observers, including those from the United Nations, the European Union and the Economic Community of West African States, say that the election was clean and transparent. The Carter Center observed "minor irregularities" but no major problems. Johnson-Sirleaf reminded the press that Weah has 72 hours to bring evidence of wrongdoing to her campaign according to Liberian law, calling the accusations "lies" and stating that Weah's supporters "just don't want a woman to be President in Africa." [6]

On December 22, 2005, Weah withdrew his protests, and in January, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became the first democratically elected female Head of State in the history of the African Continent, and the first native female African head of state since Empress Zauditu, who ruled Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930.

CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Joseph Boakai Unity Party 192,32619.75478,52659.40
George Weah J. Rudolph Johnson Congress for Democratic Change 275,26528.27327,04640.60
Charles Brumskine Amelia Angeline Ward Liberty Party 135,09313.87
Winston Tubman Jeremiah Sulunteh National Democratic Party of Liberia 89,6239.20
Varney Sherman John Kollehlon Fania Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia 76,4037.85
Roland Massaquoi Q. Somah Paygai Sr. National Patriotic Party 40,3614.14
Joseph Korto James Kollie Barclay Jr. Liberia Equal Rights Party 31,8143.27
Alhaji G.V. Kromah Emmanuel Mac Russell Sr. All Liberia Coalition Party 27,1412.79
Togba-Nah Tipoteh Marcus S. G. Dahn Alliance for Peace and Democracy 22,7662.34
William V.S. Tubman Jr. Garlo Isaac Williams Reformed United Liberia Party 15,1151.55
John Morlu Joseph Omaxline Demen United Democratic Alliance 12,0681.24
Nathaniel Barnes Parleh Dargbeh Harris Liberian Destiny Party 9,3250.96
Margaret Tor-Thompson J. Rudolph Marsh Sr. Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia 8,4180.86
Joseph Woah-Tee Samuel Washington Broh I. Labor Party of Liberia 5,9480.61
Sekou Conneh Edward Yarkpawolo Sali Progressive Democratic Party 5,4990.56
David Farhat Saah Ciapha Gbollie Free Democratic Party 4,4970.46
George Klay Kieh Alaric Tokpa New Deal Movement 4,4760.46
Armah Jallah Isaac G. Sammy Sr. National Party of Liberia 3,8370.39
Robert Kpoto Sylvester Bondo Singbe Union of Liberian Democrats 3,8250.39
George Kiadii Washington Shadrack McGill National Vision Party of Liberia 3,6460.37
Samuel Raymond Divine Jacob Gbanalagaye Mamu Sr.Independent3,1880.33
Alfred Reeves Martin Mohammed Njavola Sherif National Reformation Party 3,1560.32
Total973,790100.00805,572100.00
Valid votes973,79096.16805,57297.56
Invalid/blank votes38,8833.8420,1442.44
Total votes1,012,673100.00825,716100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,352,73074.861,352,73061.04
Source: National Elections Commission

House of Representatives

PartyVotes%Seats
Congress for Democratic Change 157,75316.8715
Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia 137,89714.748
Liberty Party 125,49613.429
Unity Party 123,37313.198
National Patriotic Party 78,7518.424
Alliance for Peace and Democracy 38,2854.095
New Deal Movement 35,7213.823
National Democratic Party 29,4023.141
National Reformation Party 22,5422.411
All Liberia Coalition Party 19,4712.082
Free Democratic Party 19,3262.070
United Democratic Alliance 13,9581.491
Progressive Democratic Party 11,9971.280
Freedom Alliance Party 11,1261.190
Union of Liberian Democrats 10,0891.080
Labor Party of Liberia 7,8110.840
Liberia Equal Rights Party 7,2560.780
Reformed United Liberia Party 6,2520.670
Liberia Destiny Party 5,4930.590
National Vision Party of Liberia 3,4430.370
National Party of Liberia 1,5320.160
Independents68,3877.317
Total935,361100.0064
Valid votes935,36194.68
Invalid/blank votes52,5505.32
Total votes987,911100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,291,54176.49
Source: African Elections Database

Senate

As no Senate existed prior to the elections, each voter was eligible to cast two ballots for different candidates. The two candidates with the highest number of votes in each county were elected. The candidate with the highest share of votes became the senior senator for the county, elected to a nine-year term. The candidate with the second-highest share became the junior senator, elected to a six-year term. This method was chosen in order to reintroduce a staggered electoral system.

PartyVotes%Seats
Congress for Democratic Change 252,67714.943
Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia 232,63613.767
Unity Party 222,70513.174
Liberty Party 213,00212.603
National Patriotic Party 178,25910.543
Alliance for Peace and Democracy 119,0917.043
National Democratic Party 60,6683.592
All Liberia Coalition Party 28,3851.681
Progressive Democratic Party 17,2621.020
Reformed United Liberia Party 13,2930.790
Freedom Alliance Party 13,0500.770
National Reformation Party 12,0370.711
United Democratic Alliance 11,2650.670
Union of Liberian Democrats 5,5030.330
New Deal Movement 4,2640.250
Liberia Destiny Party 3,4310.200
Labor Party 1,6450.100
Independents301,72917.843
Total1,690,902100.0030
Registered voters/turnout1,291,541
Source: NEC

Results by county

The following are the results for the 2005 Senate elections from the National Elections Commission. [7]

2005 Bomi County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
NDPL Lahai Gbabye Lansanah 5,403 12.2%
COTOL Richard Blamah Devine 5,198 11.7%
NPP Sando Dazoe Johnson4,52310.2%
UP Mohammed Aliu Massaley4,2479.6%
NDPL G. Aaron Sando4,2279.5%
LP Rebecca T. Benson3,7928.5%
CDC Faliku G. Sarnor3,2597.3%
NPP Alfred Boimah Anderson2,9976.7%
ALCOP Musah Balloh2,8826.5%
LP Samuel Njalbae Brown2,2265.0%
UP Amos Boima Ko-Juah2,0944.7%
COTOL Hajah Sheri Washington2,0124.5%
LDP Lincoln Vincent8671.9%
APD Erik Bauman Vincent7411.7%
Total votes44,468 100.0
Rejected ballots1,129
2005 Bong County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
NPP Jewel Howard-Taylor 50,452 28.4%
Independent Franklin Obed Siakor 35,422 20.0%
NPP Melee I. L. Kermue14,7428.3%
COTOL Ranney Banama Jackson13,9317.8%
CDC Molley O. K. Tokpah10,9696.2%
COTOL Joseph N. Cornormia10,2575.8%
LP Martin Fahnlon Kerkula Sr.6,2943.5%
UP Delores Zoe Lake5,8673.3%
LP Paul Mhulbah Richards5,0732.9%
UP Mustapha A. Kamara4,9812.8%
NDPL Fata S. Samuels4,7432.7%
CDC Olive Quita Davies3,8442.2%
PRODEM Lassana M. Sirleaf3,3061.9%
PRODEM Othello F. Dolo2,7511.6%
FAPL Lysander B. Wokpeh2,7361.5%
Independent Lasana Abraham Seesee2,1001.2%
Total votes177,468 100.0
Rejected ballots5,075
2005 Gbarpolu County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
NRP Samuel Sumo Tometie 4,693 22.2%
UP Daniel Naatehn 3,016 14.3%
Independent A. Kanie Wesso2,23010.6%
NPP Siafa Varney Gaindeh Konneh Sr.2,0509.7%
COTOL William M. Seh1,9439.2%
NDPL Harris Fomba Tarnue Sr.1,6267.7%
COTOL Isaac Freeman Mannah Sr.1,5877.5%
CDC Jestina V. Dukuky1,4036.6%
UP Joseph Jarleakai Taweh9954.7%
LP George Blama Kollie8143.9%
LP Edward Sumo Mends-Cole7703.6%
Total votes21,127 100.0
Rejected ballots266
2005 Grand Bassa County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Independent Gbehzohngar Milton Findley 25,036 21.2%
LP Nathaniel K. Innis Sr. 20,949 17.7%
Independent John F. Whitfield Jr.12,61810.7%
LP Hilary Yhrakehmenn Reeves11,4549.7%
UP William Bill Patrick Davis9,0707.7%
COTOL Andrew Dehkpo Vah7,0786.0%
Independent Charles Jefferson Johnson5,4644.6%
COTOL Wesley Bonne Robinson Sr.5,2154.4%
CDC Julia Saturday Marshall4,9214.2%
CDC Lee Pennalton Reeves4,5863.9%
NPP Ellen Janjay Natt4,0853.5%
NDPL Joseph O. Lathrobe3,3212.8%
FAPL Nathan Alphonsus Onumah2,9092.5%
FAPL Matthew Alan Wolo1,4551.2%
Total votes118,161 100.0
Rejected ballots2,526
2005 Grand Cape Mount County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
NPP Abel Momolu Massalay 12,415 28.9%
NPP James Kormah Momo 6,955 16.2%
COTOL Varney Paasewe6,73815.7%
COTOL Rudolph Emmett Sherman5,19312.1%
LP Edison T. Vaanii Gbana4,30710.0%
CDC M. Kdaiia Gray1,5503.6%
CDC Jenneh M. Kamara1,5273.6%
NDPL J. Siafa Bondokai III1,2672.9%
UP Mambu George David1,1722.7%
LP Ma-John T. Fahnbulleh9402.2%
LDP Arthur Bamoley Freeman8902.1%
Total votes42,954 100.0
Rejected ballots974
2005 Grand Gedeh County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
NDPL Isaac Wehyee Nyenabo 8,331 19.6%
COTOL William Cheyety Sandy 6,537 15.4%
UP Alphonso G. Gaye5,09112.0%
CDC Augustine N. Saydee4,65711.0%
COTOL Philip Bayor Dwuye Sr.4,1059.7%
NDPL Seward K. Boons4,0369.5%
UP John N. Wallace3,1987.5%
CDC Amos Querty Kannah2,7736.5%
LP Annie Suah Dennis2,1135.0%
LPL Edward N. Slanger1,6453.9%
Total votes42,486 100.0
Rejected ballots558
2005 Grand Kru County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
COTOL Cletus Wotorson 3,528 16.3%
APD Blamoh Nelson 3,175 14.6%
LP J. Sawoloday Doe2,1199.8%
APD Amos Yonkon Bartu2,1079.7%
Independent Zaw-Dioh Weah1,9629.0%
CDC Beatrice Nimene Sherman1,6977.8%
COTOL Numene T. H. Bartekwa1,6817.7%
CDC Thompson N. Jargba1,0524.8%
LP Samuel E. K. Kyne8924.1%
NPP Thomas Nah Nimely7703.5%
NDM Victor E. Dweh Kaydor Sr.7433.4%
Independent W. Frey Augustus Bedell Sr.6793.1%
UP Tiahkwee Weah Johnson4412.0%
NDPL D. Nyandeh Sieh Sr.4242.0%
UP Rosalind Segbe Tonne Sneh4211.9%
Total votes21,691 100.0
Rejected ballots347
2005 Lofa County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
COTOL Sumo G. Kupee 13,325 15.4%
ALCOP Fomba Kanneh 11,096 12.8%
CDC Saa Philip Joe7,1238.2%
NPP Stanely Sumo Kparkillen6,6747.7%
LP Kollie Massayan Sorsor Sr.6,3197.3%
NDPL Samuel Kpehe Ngaima Sr.5,8236.7%
UP Fayah Joe Sahr Gbollie5,7776.7%
ULD Massaquoi Morlu Kamara5,5036.4%
UDA Frederick Sayon Gbegbe5,1175.9%
CDC Joseph Hinnah Farkollie4,4655.2%
UP Lavela Koboi Johnson3,8154.4%
LP Lwopu Gawee Kandakai3,7424.3%
NRP Alfred S. Kamara2,6973.1%
COTOL Phillip Saa Tali2,2282.6%
PRODEM Josephus M. Karbar1,5151.7%
APD Flomo Yanquiwolo Kokolo1,3981.6%
Total votes86,617 100.0
Rejected ballots2,054
2005 Margibi County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
LP Clarice Alpha Jah 22,726 19.1%
CDC Roland Cooper Kaine 15,215 12.8%
UP William E. Dennis10,7569.0%
COTOL Joe Roberts Leital9,3037.8%
RULP Charles D. Bennie8,0356.7%
NPP Sampson Bedell Fahn7,8086.6%
UP Joseph Jensen Bowier7,7796.5%
NDPL John M. Penneh6,3685.3%
LP Benjamin Kolo-V. Wymon6,0815.1%
NPP Bestus Peter Davis5,9795.0%
COTOL Michael S. Mulbah Sr.5,0854.3%
CDC A. Sylvester Garwon4,8354.1%
NRP Mohamed Taqii Kromah2,5802.2%
APD Abraham B. Y. Jusu Garneo2,3862.0%
RULP Clarence Benjamin Townsend2,1581.8%
NRP James Adof Neblett2,0671.7%
Total votes119,161 100.0
Rejected ballots2,673
2005 Maryland County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
UP John Akel Ballout Jr. 7,147 15.0%
UP Gloria Maya Musu-Scott 6,933 14.6%
LP Paul R. Jeffy4,4799.4%
APD Mason Chumue Goe4,4329.3%
NDPL Anthony S. Wloflo Bedell4,1028.6%
CDC E. Danny Neufville3,8718.1%
LP James Lamark Cox Sr.3,3867.1%
NDPL Robert Alexandeer Brewer Jr.3,1066.5%
COTOL Wilfred Ernest Clark2,7875.9%
CDC Eric Deiojue Kitue Folee2,2414.7%
COTOL Willie Dalleh Ragland2,0834.4%
APD Theodosia Minikon Clark-Wah1,4373.0%
RULP Alexander Mcknight Hutchins9412.0%
NPP J. Kla Toomey6031.3%
Total votes47,548 100.0
Rejected ballots1,003
2005 Montserrado County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
CDC Joyce Musu Freeman 86,008 13.3%
CDC Hannah G. Brent 80,331 12.4%
UP Clemenceau Blayon Urey70,13710.8%
APD Wilson Kargeor Tarpeh67,91310.5%
Independent Josephine M. George Francis60,0849.3%
LP Kadie Sannor Kamara41,9646.5%
COTOL Nathaniel Reginald Richardson41,8796.5%
LP Ola Walker Jallah38,5245.9%
UP Roland Kollie Woheel Sr.37,5995.8%
Independent Ruth Gibson Caesar20,2613.1%
Independent Losene F. Bility19,2253.0%
NPP Jessie S. Payne Sr.18,9162.9%
COTOL Rudolph Travers15,8632.4%
ALCOP Chemon Feson Jackitay14,4072.2%
NPP Bob D. Taylor14,0212.2%
PRODEM Amara M. Kromah9,2141.4%
FAPL Daniel Success Seakor5,7170.9%
NDPL Charles Max Kumeh5,5080.9%
Total votes647,571 100.0
Rejected ballots10,438
2005 Nimba County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Independent Prince Johnson 81,820 33.8%
COTOL Saye-Taayor Adolphus Dolo 42,229 17.4%
Independent Evans Vaye Koah34,82814.4%
APD Cooper W. Kruah Sr.15,6476.5%
UP Nyah Mantein13,4755.6%
NPP Harrison Dologbean Luo13,0705.4%
LP Josephus Saye Dokie7,9603.3%
NPP Prince B. Myers7,1983.0%
LP Mac Sonkarley Noah6,5532.7%
COTOL Emma Kou Wuor6,3552.6%
UP Harry Targehn Yuan Sr.4,9582.0%
UDA Benedict Zuah Bartuah2,8831.2%
UDA Ansumana Fassu Kromah2,2330.9%
RULP Mary Siaway Dogolea2,1590.9%
NDPL Peter S. T. Senneh9910.4%
Total votes242,359 100.0
Rejected ballots2,879
2005 Rivercess County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
UP Jay Jonathan Banney 4,378 21.2%
LP George Dee Moore 2,983 14.4%
NDM Arthur D. K. Sawmadal2,65512.8%
LP Francis Saturday Paye2,19910.6%
CDC Davidson Tompo Monweh Sr.1,7908.7%
UP Francis B. S. Johnson1,4807.2%
CDC Uriah Glaybo1,1955.8%
APD James G. Baryoegar1,0955.3%
COTOL Jasper Morris Ben1,0194.9%
NDM Dorr Henry Sobeor8664.2%
COTOL Roberto Gbegba Dole6433.1%
NPP Moses Jududoes Pearson3701.8%
Total votes20,673 100.0
Rejected ballots560
2005 River Gee County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
COTOL Frederick Doe Cherue 7,490 26.9%
COTOL Isaac Nyenekartoe Johnson 2,992 10.7%
UP Conmany Wesseh 2,85610.3%
NPP A. Nyenpan Saytue Sr.2,1497.7%
CDC Nathan Victor Morlee2,0227.3%
APD Benjamin Belju-Wleh Jlah Sr.1,6896.1%
LDP Nathaniel J. Williams1,6746.0%
LP Christian Snorteh Chea1,4635.3%
UP Anthony W. C. Slobert Sr.1,4245.1%
NDPL Samuel C. F. Johnson1,3925.0%
LP Clara A. Dalmeida1,0923.9%
UDA Chea Cheapoo Sr.1,0323.7%
CDC Regina Saytue Vinton3391.2%
FAPL G. Saygbegee Davis Sr.2330.8%
Total votes27,847 100.0
Rejected ballots351
2005 Sinoe County Senatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
APD Mobutu Vlah Nyenpan 9,165 29.8%
APD Joseph Nyenetue Nagbe 7,906 25.7%
COTOL Nathaniel Sniweah Bartee4,35214.1%
UP Charles Amstard Clarke3,59811.7%
NPP Harrison Nimleh Slewon Sr.2,4828.1%
LP Julius Blamo Doe1,1293.7%
CDC Stephen Sloh Sarploh1,0043.3%
LP Emma G. Turplue6592.1%
PRODEM Myrtle Francelle Gibson4761.5%
Total votes30,771 100.0
Rejected ballots373

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  4. Terence Sesay, "Presidential candidate Weah takes Monrovia by storm", Deutsche Presse-Agentur, November 24, 2004.
  5. "Two Liberian candidates stand down to prevent delay of election", Deutsche Presse-Agentur, October 6, 2005.
  6. Liberia set for first woman president Al Jazeera, 10 November 2015
  7. "2005 Election Results". National Elections Commission. 2005. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

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