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Abu Sayyaf, officially known by the ISIL as the Islamic State – East Asia Province, is a Jihadist militant and pirate group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam. It is based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been engaged in an insurgency seeking to make Moro Province independent. The group is considered violent and was responsible for the Philippines' worst terrorist attack, the bombing of Superferry 14 in 2004, which killed 116 people. The name of the group is derived from the Arabic abu ; "father of"), and sayyaf. As of June 2021, the group is estimated to have less than 50 members, down from 1,250 in 2000. They use mostly improvised explosive devices, mortars and automatic rifles.
Jemaah Islamiyah is a Southeast Asian militant extremist Islamist terrorist group which is dedicated to the establishment of an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. On 25 October 2002, immediately following the JI-perpetrated Bali bombing, JI was added to the UN Security Council Resolution 1267 as a terrorist group linked to Al-Qaeda or the Taliban.
The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was an autonomous region of the Philippines, located in the Mindanao island group of the Philippines, that consisted of five predominantly Muslim provinces: Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. It was the only region that had its own government. The region's de facto seat of government was Cotabato City, although this self-governing city was outside its jurisdiction.
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2000 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 2000.
The Moro conflict is an insurgency in the Mindanao region of the Philippines, ongoing since 1969.
Terrorism is a major social issue in the Philippines and is linked to the Moro conflict and communist rebellion.
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Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts of terrorism that take place within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. These acts of terrorism often target the government of Indonesia or foreigners in Indonesia, most notably Western visitors, especially those from the United States and Australia.
The Mindanao bombings was a series of seemingly unrelated bomb attacks that took place on July 4, 5, and 7, 2009 in the towns of Datu Piang and Jolo, and the cities of Cotabato and Iligan in Mindanao, Philippines. The bombings killed around 7 people and injured at least 66. The Armed Forces of the Philippines has blamed several militant organizations active in Mindanao, such as the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the Abu Sayyaf, and Jemaah Islamiyah.
Zulkifli Abdhir was a Malaysian who was one of the FBI Most Wanted Terrorists. The American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agency offered a US$5 million reward for information leading to his capture. He was the maker of bombs delivered for usage to several terrorist groups. He was often referred to by the nom de guerreMarwan. He was suspected of leading the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), being part of the central command of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), and of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombings. He was suspected of hiding in Mindanao under the protection of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters. Zulkifli was killed on 25 January 2015 by Special Action Force (SAF) officers during the raid that culminated in the Mamasapano clash.
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A bombing at a night market occurred in Davao City, Southern Philippines, on September 2, 2016, causing at least 14 deaths and 70 injuries. On September 13, 2016, one of those injured, a pregnant woman, died, bringing the death toll up to 15.
The chronology of the Moro conflict, an ongoing armed conflict between jihadist groups, MILF, MNLF and the Philippine Government.
The February 25, 2000 Ozamiz Ferry Bombing is one of the Philippines' single bloodiest bombing incident. At least 44 people were killed, while more than 100 ferry passengers were wounded. Large incendiary bombs exploded on three buses of Super Five Tansport aboard the M/V Our Lady of Mediatrix ferry as it crossed Panguil Bay from Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte to Ozamiz City. Moro Islamic Liberation Front were among those blamed for the attack. The bomb exploded as the ferry was about 20 yards from the pier at Ozamiz. This action among others prompted President Joseph Estrada to declare "all-out war" against MILF.
The 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite was a two-part plebiscite held in Mindanao, Philippines that ratified the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) and replaced the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), as well as the scope of the said region.
On July 31, 2018, a bomb exploded in the town of Lamitan in Basilan, Philippines.
On the morning of January 27, 2019, two bombs exploded at the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo, Sulu, in the Philippines. Twenty people were killed and 102 others injured. The bombings took place a week after the autonomy plebiscite held on January 21 for the creation of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. It is believed that the attacks were carried out by the Abu Sayyaf, and the Islamic State claimed responsibility. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte responded by issuing an "all-out war" directive against the Abu Sayyaf. The bombings were widely condemned by neighboring and distant countries, local and foreign organizations all issuing condemnations and condolences to the victims of the cathedral attack.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Jacinto, Al (October 11, 2006). "14 killed, 24 wounded in bomb attacks". Sun Star. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
- ↑ "Six killed in Philippines bombing". BBC . October 10, 2006. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
- ↑ "12 dead in Philippine bomb blast, 42 injured". Yahoo! Singapore News . AFP. October 10, 2006. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
- 1 2 "Fresh blast as Philippines blames rebels for bombs". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 31, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2006. (Link dead as of February 19, 2007)
- 1 2 "Security high after Mindanao bomb". BBC . October 11, 2006. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
- ↑ Uy, Veronica (October 11, 2006). "Australia issues travel advisory to RP after bombings". Inquirer.net. INQ7.net. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
