2008 protests against Kosovo declaration of independence

Last updated
2008 protests against Kosovo declaration of independence
Part of the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
Kosovo je Srbija evening demonstration.jpg
A crowd rallies in front of SKC on February 21, 2008.
Date17–28 February 2008
Location
Largest protests and unrest occurred in Serbia, with several protests also having taken place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and elsewhere
Caused by 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
MethodsDemonstrations, occupations, rioting, civil disobedience, violence
StatusCeased
Parties
Number
6,000+ riot police deployed
Approximately 200,000 participated [1]
Over 200 arrested [2]
Casualties and losses
Over 100 injured
1 Ukrainian U.N Officer killed [3]
Over 200 injured
1 death [4]

Widespread protests and riots in Serbia and North Kosovo followed the proclamation of independence by the Republic of Kosovo on February 17, 2008. Protests were also held by Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro.

Contents

Serbia

February 17–20

Kosovo is Serbia protest

Kosovo is Serbia rally on February 21, 2008 in Belgrade Tri prsta3.jpg
Kosovo is Serbia rally on February 21, 2008 in Belgrade

On February 21, a very large demonstration called Kosovo is Serbia (Косово је Србија, Kosovo je Srbija) was held in Belgrade in front of the Parliament organized by the Serbian government, with up to hundreds of thousands people attending it. [15] Speakers at the protest were: Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica, opposition leader Tomislav Nikolić, Republika Srpska Prime Minister Milorad Dodik, Montenegro opposition leader Andrija Mandić, Montenegro opposition politician Predrag Popović, basketball player Dejan Bodiroga, filmmaker Emir Kusturica, tennis player Novak Djokovic (via link), actors Ivana Žigon  [ sr ], Nenad Jezdić and Nataša Tapušković, and Yugoslav crown prince Alexander Karađorđević.

After the protest, people went to the Temple of Saint Sava for a religious service, where a speech was held by acting head of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Archbishop Amfilohije Risto Radović of Montenegro and the Littoral.

The president of Serbia and commander-in-chief of Serbian Armed Forces, Boris Tadic (Democratic Party), did not attend. The rally was not supported by the Liberal Democratic Party [16] nor by the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, both of which are represented in Parliament.

Attacks on diplomatic missions and businesses

Map of the attacked embassies after the rally Neredi BG 2008.png
Map of the attacked embassies after the rally
US embassy after Kosovo is Serbia rally on February 21, 2008 in Belgrade Americka ambasada - 4.jpg
US embassy after Kosovo is Serbia rally on February 21, 2008 in Belgrade

The protest was peaceful until participants arrived at the US, Chinese, Croatian and Slovenian embassies, where a group of about 1000 rioters [17] separated themselves and started attacking the embassies. They burned the US embassy, entered and destroyed the interior and exterior of the Croatian and Chinese embassy [18] and caused minor damage to the Slovenian embassy. [19] The security cameras in the Slovenian embassy also filmed the action outside the embassy where Serbian police didn't try to stop the protesters from entering the embassy, instead they moved away, which caused protests in Slovenia. [20] Emergency services were able to put the fire out in embassies after protesters dissipated. [21] At around 21:00 UTC, American news service CNN reported that "charred remains" of an individual had been found inside the burnt-out offices. Flags of United States, Croatia, Slovenia and European Union were also burnt. [22] [23] In response, a group of around fifty Croatian protesters burnt the Serbian flag in central Zagreb, after which the police arrested 44 of them. [24] Police guarded the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade on February 22. [25] [26] Other foreign embassies damaged in the course of the protest included those of Belgium, Germany and Turkey. [27] [28] In Belgrade and Novi Sad, McDonald's shops were damaged by protesters. [29] According to Serbian sources, the violent protesters were ad hoc football fans. 54 policemen and 34 citizens were injured. A Dutch journalist suffered broken ribs. [30] Serbian politicians condemned the violence. [31] The total damage from the violence was estimated at over 8 million Serbian dinars ($US 143,000). [32] The United Nations Security Council responded to these incidents by issuing a unanimous statement that, "The members of the Security Council condemn in the strongest terms the mob attacks against embassies in Belgrade, which have resulted in damage to embassy premises and have endangered diplomatic personnel," noting that the 1961 Vienna Convention requires host states to protect embassies. [33] In response to the attacks, the German embassy announced that it would temporarily stop granting visas to Serbian citizens. [28] Also on February 21, Serbian army reservists from Kuršumlija took their protest into Kosovo, during which time they attacked the Kosovo Police Service with stones. [34] An explosive was set off in the Kosovo Serb enclave of Kosovska Mitrovica near a United Nations-run courthouse. [35] During the rally there were people who carried portraits of ICTY-fugitive former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić and the blue-red flag of the far-right Orthodox organization Obraz. [36] In Kraljevo, Obraz was responsible for the vandalization of an Evangelical church. [32] In Valjevo, a Slovenian firm Sava Osiguranje was set on fire, most likely by protesting youths. [37] The Radio Television of Serbia took American films and sitcoms off the air, replacing them with content from Spain and Russia, who have been against Kosovo's independence. [38]

February 22

The Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration warned against travelling to Belgrade, resulting in the cancellation of an Adriatic League basketball match between Zagreb's KK Cibona and Belgrade's KK Partizan. [39] A concert by the Croatian band Hladno pivo scheduled for February 29 was similarly cancelled. [40] Also on February 22, the United States embassy in Serbia ordered the temporary evacuation of all non-essential personnel, after the protests and attacks on the embassy. Rian Harris, a U.S. embassy spokeswoman, explained the evacuation to AFP saying that "Dependents are being temporarily ordered to depart Belgrade. We do not have confidence that Serbian authorities can provide security for our staff members." [41] Slovenia also closed its own embassy, recommending its citizens not to travel to Serbia. [42] The European Union froze talks with Serbia on the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, the country's next step in EU-integration. [43] Meanwhile, nationalist organizations were reportedly spreading leaflets urging citizens to boycott banks and goods coming from the countries that support the independence of Kosovo. [44]

February 23

The American embassy drew down staffing in Belgrade with a convoy headed to Croatia. [45] By this time, Serbian authorities reported that 200 rioters from the Belgrade protest had been arrested. [2] The Kosovo-Serbia border crossings had also been normalized. [2] The Liberal Democratic Party and the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina again expressed criticism of Prime Minister Koštunica and his handling of the events since Kosovo's declaration. [46] [ better source needed ]

February 26

Serbia's National Security Council met to discuss how police had failed to stop the mob from attacking the embassy on the 21st. [47]

The United States raised its travel alert for Serbia to a travel warning. [48]

Zoran Vujović, the protester who died during the attack on the U.S. embassy, was buried in Novi Sad on February 26. [4] Several thousand people attended the funeral. [4]

February 27

Human Rights Watch said that "Serbia's government should act quickly to reduce the dangerously hostile climate for human rights groups" since the Kosovo declaration. [49]

February 28

The largest protest in Valjevo drew a crowd of several thousand people on February 28. [50]

February 29

On February 29, Serbian police charged 80 people in connection with the embassy attacks. [51]

North Kosovo

Note on Kosovo independence

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Protests after Kosovo's declaration of independence in Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Protesti u BL1.jpg
Protests after Kosovo's declaration of independence in Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Protests were held in Republika Srpska, the Serb-inhabited entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the 26th, about 10,000 protested in Banja Luka; a small group of them later approached the U.S. embassy branch office, damaging shopfronts and stoning police who blocked their path. Eventually, they were dispersed by tear gas. [73]

Montenegro

On October 9, 2008, Montenegro recognized Kosovo's independence. This move by the Montenegrin government, opposed by many in the country, led to a protest rally in Podgorica on October 13 attended by over 20,000 people. The rally, held in front of the Parliament of Montenegro building, was organized by the Serb List, Socialist People's Party of Montenegro, People's Party, Democratic Serb Party of Montenegro, and other opposition parties. It was backed by Movement for Changes and the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and Metropolitan Amfilohije Radović was announced as speaker. [74] Demonstrators demanded that the Montenegrin government and Prime Minister Milo Đukanović rescind their recognition of Kosovo. They waved Serbian flags, chanting "Kosovo is Serbia" and other slogans against the prime minister and his cabinet, calling them ustashas and shiptars. At the end of the rally, riots broke out and small groups attacked riot police in front of the parliament building. The rioters were eventually driven back by police, and 28 people were arrested and 34 were injured. The pro-Serbian opposition planned a second protest on 16 October, but the Montenegrin police said that no protests from the opposition would be accepted. [75] [76] [77]

Diaspora

Kosovo is serbia protest in vienna 2.jpg
Demonstracije u Londonu 23.02.2008 - 05.jpg
Serbs protesting in Vienna (left) and London (right) in February, 2008.

Protests were also held in diaspora communities, such as in London (23 February), Vienna (24 February), and by Serbian students in Brussels on 28 February. [78]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbia and Montenegro</span> Federal republic (1992–2006) and political union (2003–2008) in the Balkans

Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The country bordered Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Albania to the southwest. The state was founded on 27 April 1992 as a federation comprising the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. In February 2003, it was transformed from a federal republic to a political union until Montenegro seceded from the union in June 2006, leading to the full independence of both Serbia and Montenegro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yugoslavia</span> 1918–1992 country in Southeastern Europe

Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe which existed from 1918 to 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo</span> Officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo

The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo. The UNMIK describes its mandate as being to "help the United Nations Security Council achieve an overall objective, namely, to ensure conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants of Kosovo and advance regional stability in the Western Balkans."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yugoslav Wars</span> 1991–2001 series of wars in the Balkans

The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies that took place in the SFR Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2001. The conflicts both led up to and resulted from the breakup of Yugoslavia, which began in mid-1991, into six independent countries matching the six entities known as republics which previously comprised Yugoslavia: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and North Macedonia. Yugoslavia's constituent republics declared independence due to unresolved tensions between ethnic minorities in the new countries, which fuelled the wars. While most of the conflicts ended through peace accords that involved full international recognition of new states, they resulted in a massive number of deaths as well as severe economic damage to the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosovo Force</span> NATO-led international peacekeeping force

The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo. Its operations are gradually reducing until Kosovo's Security Force, established in 2009, becomes self-sufficient.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breakup of Yugoslavia</span> 1991–92 Balkan political conflict

After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused a series of inter-ethnic Yugoslav Wars. The wars primarily affected Bosnia and Herzegovina, neighbouring parts of Croatia and, some years later, Kosovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 unrest in Kosovo</span> Period of ethnic conflict in 2004 between Kosovan Serbs and Albanians

The 2004 unrest in Kosovo was the worst ethnic violence in Kosovo since the end of the 1998–99 conflict. The violence erupted in the partitioned town of Kosovo Mitrovica, leaving hundreds wounded and at least 14 people dead. The unrest was precipitated by reports in the Kosovo Albanian media which falsely claimed that three Kosovo Albanian boys had drowned after being chased into the Ibar River by a group of Kosovo Serbs. UN peacekeepers and NATO troops scrambled to contain a raging gun battle between Serbs and Albanians. Serbs call the event the March Pogrom, while the Albanians call it the March Unrest.

The anti-bureaucratic revolution was a campaign of street protests by supporters of Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević that ran between 1988 and 1989 in Yugoslavia. The protests overthrew the government of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro as well as the governments of the Serbian provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo, and replaced them with allies of Milošević, thereby creating a dominant voting bloc within the Yugoslav presidency council.

The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, which proclaimed the Republic of Kosovo to be a state independent from Serbia, was adopted at a meeting held on 17 February 2008 by 109 out of the 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including the Prime Minister of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, and by the President of Kosovo, Fatmir Sejdiu. It was the second declaration of independence by Kosovo's Albanian-majority political institutions; the first was proclaimed on 7 September 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija</span> Autonomous province defined by the Constitution of Serbia

The Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, commonly known as Kosovo and abbreviated to Kosmet or KiM, is an autonomous province defined by the Constitution of Serbia that occupies the southernmost part of Serbia. The territory is the subject of an ongoing political and territorial dispute between Republic of Serbia and the partially recognised Republic of Kosovo, the latter of which has control over the territory. Its claimed administrative capital and largest city is Pristina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 unrest in Kosovo</span>

The 2008 unrest in Kosovo followed Kosovo's declaration of independence on February 17, 2008. Some Kosovo Serbs opposed to secession boycotted the move by refusing to follow orders from the central government in Pristina and attempted to seize infrastructure and border posts in Serb-populated regions. There were also sporadic instances of violence against international institutions and governmental institutions, predominantly in North Kosovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–Serbia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Russia–Serbia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia. The countries established official diplomatic relations as the Russian Empire and Principality of Serbia in 1816. Russia has an honorary consulate and embassy in Belgrade, and a liaison office to UNMIK, the capital of the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia has an embassy in Moscow, an honorary consulate in St. Petersburg and has announced to open a consulate-general in Yekaterinburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Serbia relations</span> Bilateral relations

The diplomatic relations between Israel and Serbia were established on January 31, 1992, when Serbia was part of FR Yugoslavia. Israel has an embassy in Belgrade and Serbia had an embassy in Tel Aviv. Yugoslavia was the second country in Europe to recognize Israel in 1948. The two countries have economic and cultural ties, helped by a sizable community of Jews from the former Yugoslavia in Israel. Serbia agreed to move its embassy to Jerusalem on 4 September 2020 but decided not to after Israeli recognition of Kosovo as a sovereign state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Serbia relations</span> Bilateral relations

China-Serbian relations are foreign relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Serbia. Relations have been maintained since SFR Yugoslavia's recognition of PR China on October 1, 1949, while diplomatic relations between the two countries were formally established by the exchange of diplomatic notes between the two Foreign Ministers on January 2, 1955. China has an embassy in Belgrade and also maintains an office in Priština based on consent of the Government of Serbia from November 2006. Serbia has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai. In 2017, Serbia and China mutually abolished the requirement of obtaining an entry visa for its citizens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosovo is Serbia</span> Serbian nationalist slogan

"Kosovo is Serbia" is a slogan that has been used in Serbia since the 1980s, later popularized as a reaction to Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence from Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slobodan Milošević</span> Yugoslav and Serbian politician (1941–2006)

Slobodan Milošević was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician who was the president of Serbia from 1989 to 1997 and president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 until his оverthrow in 2000. Formerly a high-ranking member of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS) during the 1980s, he led the Socialist Party of Serbia from its foundation in 1990 until his death in 2006. Milošević played a major role in the Yugoslav Wars. During his reign, numerous anti-government and anti-war protests took place, and hundreds of thousands deserted the Milošević-controlled Yugoslav People's Army, leading to mass emigration from Serbia. During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, Milošević was charged by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for war crimes in connection with the Bosnian War, the Croatian War of Independence, and the Kosovo War. He became the first sitting head of state to be charged with war crimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbia in the Yugoslav Wars</span>

Serbia was involved in the Yugoslav Wars, which took place between 1991 and 1999—the war in Slovenia, the war in Croatia, the war in Bosnia, and Kosovo. From 1991 to 1997, Slobodan Milošević was the President of Serbia. Serbia was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) has established that Milošević was in control of Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia during the wars which were fought there from 1991 to 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Kosovo crisis (2011–2013)</span>

Clashes between the Republic of Kosovo and ethnic Serbs in northern Kosovo began on 25 July 2011 when the Kosovo Police crossed into the Serb-controlled municipalities of North Kosovo, to control several administrative border crossings. This was done without the Kosovo Police consulting either Serbia or Kosovo Force (KFOR)/EULEX. Though tensions between the two sides eased somewhat after the intervention of NATO's KFOR forces, they remained high amid concern from the European Union, which also blamed Kosovo for the unilateral provocation. On 19 April 2013, an agreement was signed in Brussels between representatives of Kosovo and Serbia. The 15-point document granted devolved powers to North Kosovo regarding economic development, education, healthcare and urban planning, and several mechanisms that allowed a certain autonomy in justice, policing and electoral matters.

In March and April 1981, a student protest in Pristina, the capital of the then Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, led to widespread protests by Kosovo Albanians demanding more autonomy within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Presidency of Yugoslavia declared a state of emergency in Pristina and Kosovska Mitrovica, which led to rioting. The unrest was suppressed by a large police intervention that caused numerous casualties, and a period of political repression followed.

The First Agreement of Principles Governing the Normalisation of Relations, informally known as the Brussels Agreement, is an agreement to normalize relations between the governments of Serbia and Kosovo. The agreement, negotiated and concluded in Brussels under the auspices of the European Union, was signed on 19 April 2013. Negotiations were led by Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dačić and Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi, mediated by EU High Representative Catherine Ashton. The government of Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as a sovereign state, but began normalising relations with the government of Kosovo as a result of the agreement. In Belgrade, the agreement was criticized by protestors as a convalidation of Kosovo independence.

References

  1. ↑ CNN report on February 21 protest in Serbia claims more than 2,000,000 people attending
  2. 1 2 3 Serbia: Police and Authorities Allowed Attacks Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , Večernji list, February 23, 2008
  3. ↑ "UN officer dies after Kosovo riot". bbc.co.uk. 2008-03-18. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  4. 1 2 3 Serbs mourn youth who died in riots targeting US embassy, International Herald Tribune, February 27, 2008
  5. ↑ "Türk zahteva opravičilo in odškodnino".
  6. ↑ "Kosovo declares independence". International Herald Tribune Europe. 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  7. ↑ "Serbia calls for calm protests, cuts diplomatic ties (Roundup) - Europe". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  8. ↑ "Zbog stanja na Kosovu do daljnjeg otkazana Beovizija". 2008. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  9. ↑ Last night in Subotica a protest was held due in response to the declaration of independence by Kosovo Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ "SEEbiz.eu — Retailing — Todorić's Idea attacked in Užice". 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  11. ↑ "B92 - Vesti — Neredi u gradovima Srbije — Internet, Radio i TV stanica; najnovije vesti iz Srbije". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  12. ↑ "Serbia tries to claw back Kosovo — SBS World News Australia". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  13. ↑ Tullberg, Julie (2008-02-22). "Protesters want Kosovo decision reversed — Breaking News — National — Breaking News". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 2012-12-31. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  14. ↑ Niš: Several thousand students protest Archived February 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , B92, February 20, 2008
  15. ↑ "Četiri godine od proglašenja nezavisnosti Kosova".
  16. ↑ ":: Liberalno-demokratska partija". 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  17. ↑ "US starts evacuation from Serbia". BBC. 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  18. ↑ "Demonstracije v Beogradu: Protestniki vdrli v slovensko veleposlaništvo - SiOL.net". Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
  19. ↑ "Belgrade's US Embassy set on fire". Associated Press. 2008-02-21. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26.
  20. ↑ "Serbs breaks into Slovenian embassy". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  21. ↑ "Furious U.S. warns Serbs over Belgrade embassy attack". Star Tribune . 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  22. ↑ "Vdrli v slovensko ambasado v Beogradu, spopadi pred Mercatorjem, ranjenih 50 ljudi".
  23. ↑ "U Beogradu napadnute hrvatska i američka ambasada — Jutarnji.hr". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  24. ↑ "Gnjevni Boysi zapalili srpsku zastavu — Jutarnji.hr". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  25. ↑ "Fresh violence in Kosovo Serb protests — CNN.com". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  26. ↑ "Kosovo declares independence from Serbia; Russia protests, warning it will stir conflict". Charleston Daily Mail. 2008-02-17. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  27. ↑ "DNEVNIAVAZ.BA — Multimedija — Huligani pale i ruše sve pred sobom!". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  28. 1 2 German embassy stopped giving visas to Serbian citizens Archived February 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , Večernji list
  29. ↑ Lekic, Slobodan (2008-02-17). "Serbian president rejects Kosovo independence declaration". Adelaide Now. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  30. ↑ "Ongoing violence threatens relations with Serbia – EU — News news". 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  31. ↑ "Predsednik Tadić neće govoriti na mitingu". Blic Online. 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  32. 1 2 Account of yesterday's chaos, B92, February 22, 2008
  33. ↑ Worsnip, Patrick (2008-02-21). "U.N. council condemns Belgrade embassy attacks". Reuters. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  34. ↑ "Srbijanski rezervisti kamenjem gađali kosovsku policiju na prijelazu Merdare". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  35. ↑ "Javno — World". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  36. ↑ "Belgrade Riots — Photo Essays — TIME". Time. 2008-02-21. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  37. ↑ Office of Slovenian firm Sava Osiguranje set on fire Archived 2008-02-25 at the Wayback Machine , February 22, 2008
  38. ↑ Purvis, Andrew (2008-02-22). "US-Serb Tension Mounts Over Kosovo — TIME". Time. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  39. ↑ "Sportal.hr — Cibona vraćena iz Beograda, Partizan garantira sigurnost". 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.[ permanent dead link ]
  40. ↑ "Otkazan koncert Hladnog piva u Beogradu — Jutarnji.hr". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  41. ↑ "US to evacuate staff from Serbia". BBC News. 2008-02-22. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  42. ↑ "B92 - Vesti — Ambasada Slovenije zatvorena — Internet, Radio i TV stanica; najnovije vesti iz Srbije". 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  43. ↑ "TODAY'S ZAMAN". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  44. ↑ "Serbia gives reminder of defiance under Milosevic — Europe, News — Independent.co.uk". The Independent. London. 2008-02-23. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  45. ↑ "US starts evacuation from Serbia". www.bbc.co.uk. BBC. 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  46. ↑ "Serbia on verge of isolation after riots". Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  47. ↑ "Serbia probes police inaction during embassy attacks". AFP/Google. 2008-02-26. Archived from the original on 2008-03-03. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  48. ↑ Hamm, Catharine M. (February 26, 2008). "U.S. heightens travel warning in Serbia". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  49. ↑ Serbia: Protect civil society and minorities - Government should unequivocally condemn and quell violence
  50. ↑ "Srednjoškolci u protestu zbog Kosova". Press . Beta. 2008-02-28. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
  51. ↑ Serbia Charges 80 People Over Riots [ dead link ]
  52. ↑ "Srpski prosvjednici uništili dvije kontrolne točke UNMIK-a na Kosovu". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-02. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  53. ↑ "Samardžić: Demoliranje kontrolnih točaka UNMIK-a je legitimno i u skladu s politikom srbijanske vlade". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  54. ↑ Wilkinson, Tracy (2008-02-20). "Sign Up". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  55. ↑ "B92 - News — Politics — North Kosovo: UNMIK, students in new disturbance". 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  56. ↑ "The Associated Press: Kosovo Serb Protesters Attack UN Police". 2008. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  57. ↑ Thorpe, Nick (2008-02-23). "Serbs enact plan to sabotage Kosovo". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  58. ↑ EU staff flee from Kosovo's split city
  59. ↑ Kosovo marks its first full week of independence [ better source needed ] Archived February 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  60. ↑ Serbs not leaving the KPS, B92, February 24, 2008
  61. ↑ U.S. ambassador angered by Serb violence
  62. ↑ Protesters in North Kosovo Burn EU Flag, Associated Press, February 25, 2008 Archived March 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  63. ↑ Protest at Kosovo border post injures 19 police officers
  64. ↑ "Kosovo Serbs protest independence declaration with mock soccer game". Xinhua. 2008-02-27. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  65. ↑ "Protesti Srba u Gračanici". Press . 2008-03-05. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2010-10-30.
  66. ↑ Protesti na Kosovu – i danas - RADIO TELEVIZIJA VOJVODINE
  67. ↑ "Kosovo Serbs seize UN courthouse". BBC News . 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
  68. ↑ "UN police forced out of Kosovo town after clashes". Agence France Presse. 2008-03-17. Archived from the original on 2008-03-22. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
  69. 1 2 Radovanovic, Radul (2008-03-17). "Peacekeepers battle Serbs in Kosovo". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2008-03-22. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  70. ↑ "Kosovo clashes force UN pullout". BBC News . 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
  71. ↑ "UN officer dies after Kosovo riot". BBC News. 2008-03-18. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  72. ↑ "UN police back in north Mitrovica". BBC News. 2008-03-19. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  73. ↑ "Bosnian Serbs Try to Storm US Consulate". AP/Google. 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-27.[ dead link ]
  74. ↑ "Incidenti na protestu u Podgorici (VIDEO) :: Mondo". Archived from the original on 2008-10-16. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  75. ↑ RTS, Neredi u Podgorici
  76. ↑ MTS mondo, Crna Gora: Policija zabranjuje nove skupove!
  77. ↑ MTS mondo, Incidenti na protestu u Podgorici
  78. ↑ "Serbs protest in Brussels".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.