2014 BNP Paribas Open

Last updated
2014 BNP Paribas Open
DateMarch 3–16
Edition41st (ATP) / 26th (WTA)
Category Masters 1000 (ATP)
Premier Mandatory (WTA)
Draw96S / 32D
Prize money$6,120,968 (ATP)
$5,946,740 (WTA)
Surface Hard / outdoor
Location Indian Wells, California, United States
Venue Indian Wells Tennis Garden
Champions
Men's singles
Flag of Serbia.svg Novak Djokovic
Women's singles
Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta
Men's doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Bob Bryan / Flag of the United States.svg Mike Bryan
Women's doubles
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Hsieh Su-wei / Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Peng Shuai
  2013  · Indian Wells Open ·  2015  

The 2014 BNP Paribas Open (also known as the 2014 Indian Wells Masters) was a professional tennis tournament that was played at Indian Wells, California, in March 2014. It was the 41st edition of the men's event (26th for the women), known as the BNP Paribas Open, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2014 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2014 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, United States, from March 3 through March 16, 2014, on outdoor hard courts.

Contents

Finals

Men's singles

Women's singles

Men's doubles

Women's doubles

Points and prize money

Point distribution

EventW F SF QF Round of 16Round of 32Round of 64Round of 128 Q Q2 Q1
Men's singles [1] 1000600360180904525*101680
Men's doubles [1] 0
Women's singles [2] 6503902151206535*1030202
Women's doubles [2] 10

Prize money

The 2014 BNP Paribas Open will feature a significant increase in prize money from the previous year, with all players competing for a share of $6,169,040. All prize money is in US Dollars.

EventWpSFQFRound of 16Round of 32Round of 64Round of 128Q2Q1
Men's singles$1,000,000$500,000$225,000$104,000$52,000$28,000$16,000$11,000$2,800$1,400
Women's singles
Men's doubles$258,000$126,000$63,100$32,220$17,000$9,100
Women's doubles

Players

Men's singles

Seeds

The following are the seeded players. Rankings and seedings are according to ATP rankings on March 3, 2014.

SeedRankPlayerPoints before Points defending Points won Points afterStatus
11 Flag of Spain.svg Rafael Nadal
14,085
1,000
45
13,130
Third round lost to Flag of Ukraine.svg Alexandr Dolgopolov [28]
22 Flag of Serbia.svg Novak Djokovic
10,260
360
1000
10,900
Final def. Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer [7]
33 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Stanislas Wawrinka
5,650
90
90
5,650
Fourth round lost to Flag of South Africa.svg Kevin Anderson [17]
45 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Berdych
4,890
360
10
4,540
Second round lost to Flag of Spain.svg Roberto Bautista Agut
56 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andy Murray
4,885
180
90
4,795
Fourth round lost to Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Milos Raonic [10]
67 Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Martín del Potro
4,870
600
0
4,270
Withdrew prior to second round match
78 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer
4,625
180
600
5,045
Final lost to Flag of Serbia.svg Novak Djokovic [2]
89 Flag of France.svg Richard Gasquet
2,950
90
45
2,905
Third round lost to Flag of Spain.svg Fernando Verdasco [30]
910 Flag of France.svg Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
2,785
180
10
2,615
Second round lost to Flag of France.svg Julien Benneteau
1011 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Milos Raonic
2,485
90
180
2,575
Quarterfinals lost to Flag of Ukraine.svg Alexandr Dolgopolov [28]
1112 Flag of Germany.svg Tommy Haas
2,435
90
90
2,435
Fourth round lost to Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer [7]
1213 Flag of the United States.svg John Isner
2,320
10
360
2,670
Semifinals lost to Flag of Serbia.svg Novak Djokovic [2]
1314 Flag of Italy.svg Fabio Fognini
2,230
25
90
2,295
Fourth round lost to Flag of Ukraine.svg Alexandr Dolgopolov
1415 Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Youzhny
2,145
10
0
2,135
Withdrew prior to second round match
1516 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Grigor Dimitrov
2,130
45
45
2,130
Third round lost to Flag of Latvia.svg Ernests Gulbis [20]
1617 Flag of Spain.svg Tommy Robredo
2,005
0
45
2,050
Third round lost to Flag of Croatia.svg Marin Čilić [24]
1718 Flag of South Africa.svg Kevin Anderson
1,940
180
180
1,940
Quarterfinals lost to Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer [7]
1820 Flag of Poland.svg Jerzy Janowicz
1,750
45
10
1,715
Second round lost to Flag of Colombia.svg Alejandro Falla
1921 Flag of Japan.svg Kei Nishikori
1,715
45
45
1,715
Third round lost to Flag of Germany.svg Tommy Haas [11]
2022 Flag of Latvia.svg Ernests Gulbis
1,616
106
180
1,690
Quarterfinals lost to Flag of the United States.svg John Isner [12]
2123 Flag of France.svg Gilles Simon
1,565
90
10
1,485
Second round lost to Flag of Austria.svg Dominic Thiem [Q]
2224 Flag of Germany.svg Philipp Kohlschreiber
1,510
10
10
1,510
Second round lost to Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Lu Yen-hsun
2325 Flag of France.svg Gaël Monfils
1,475
0
45
1,520
Third round lost to Flag of Italy.svg Fabio Fognini [13]
2426 Flag of Croatia.svg Marin Čilić
1,455
45
90
1,500
Fourth round lost to Flag of Serbia.svg Novak Djokovic [2]
2527 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Vasek Pospisil
1,359
26
10
1,343
Second round lost to Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Mikhail Kukushkin
2629 Flag of Germany.svg Florian Mayer
1,245
45
10
1,210
Second round retired against Flag of Finland.svg Jarkko Nieminen
2730 Flag of Russia.svg Dmitry Tursunov
1,212
26
45
1,231
Third round lost to Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer [7]
2831 Flag of Ukraine.svg Alexandr Dolgopolov
1,205
10
360
1,555
Semifinals lost to Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer [7]
2932 Flag of Italy.svg Andreas Seppi
1,195
45
45
1,195
Third round lost to Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Stanislas Wawrinka [3]
3033 Flag of Spain.svg Fernando Verdasco
1,190
10
90
1,270
Fourth round lost to Flag of the United States.svg John Isner [12]
3134 Flag of Croatia.svg Ivan Dodig
1,145
45
10
1,110
Second round lost to Flag of Colombia.svg Alejandro González
3235 Flag of Spain.svg Pablo Andújar
1,141
25
10
1,126
Second round lost to Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Veselý

Withdrawn players

RankPlayerPoints Before Points defending Points won Points afterWithdrew due to
4 Flag of Spain.svg David Ferrer 5,1601005,150Adductor injury
19 Flag of Spain.svg Nicolás Almagro
1,840
45
0
1,795
Shoulder injury
28 Flag of France.svg Benoît Paire 1,2754501,230Knee injury

Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

The following players received entry as lucky losers:

Withdrawals

Before the tournament

Retirements

Men's doubles

Seeds

CountryPlayerCountryPlayerRank1Seed
Flag of the United States.svg USA Bob Bryan Flag of the United States.svg USA Mike Bryan 21
Flag of Austria.svg  AUT Alexander Peya Flag of Brazil.svg  BRA Bruno Soares 62
Flag of Croatia.svg  CRO Ivan Dodig Flag of Brazil.svg  BRA Marcelo Melo 113
Flag of India.svg  IND Leander Paes Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  CZE Radek Štěpánek 184
Flag of Spain.svg  ESP David Marrero Flag of Spain.svg  ESP Fernando Verdasco 185
Flag of India.svg  IND Rohan Bopanna Flag of Pakistan.svg  PAK Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi 266
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN Daniel Nestor Flag of Serbia.svg  SRB Nenad Zimonjić 287
Flag of Poland.svg  POL Łukasz Kubot Flag of Sweden.svg  SWE Robert Lindstedt 388
  • 1 Rankings as of March 3, 2014.

Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:

Women's singles

Seeds

The following are the seeded players. Rankings and seedings are according to WTA rankings on February 24, 2014. Points before are as of March 3, 2014.

SeedRankPlayerPoints before Points defending Points won Points afterStatus
12 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Na
6,795
0
390
7,185
Semifinals lost to Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta [20]
23 Flag of Poland.svg Agnieszka Radwańska
5,705
140
650
6,215
Final lost to Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta [20]
34 Flag of Belarus.svg Victoria Azarenka
5,681
250
10
5,441
Second round lost to Flag of the United States.svg Lauren Davis
45 Flag of Russia.svg Maria Sharapova
5,206
1,000
65
4,271
Third round lost to Flag of Italy.svg Camila Giorgi [Q]
56 Flag of Germany.svg Angelique Kerber
4,490
450
10
4,050
Second round lost to Flag of Spain.svg María Teresa Torró Flor
67 Flag of Romania.svg Simona Halep
4,435
50
390
4,775
Semifinals lost to Flag of Poland.svg Agnieszka Radwańska [2]
78 Flag of Serbia.svg Jelena Janković
4,380
5
215
4,590
Quarterfinals lost to Flag of Poland.svg Agnieszka Radwańska [2]
89 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petra Kvitová
4,365
250
120
4,235
Fourth round lost to Flag of Slovakia.svg Dominika Cibulková [12]
910 Flag of Italy.svg Sara Errani
4,015
250
65
3,830
Third round lost to Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Eugenie Bouchard [18]
1011 Flag of Denmark.svg Caroline Wozniacki
3,185
700
120
2,605
Fourth round lost to Flag of Serbia.svg Jelena Janković [7]
1112 Flag of Serbia.svg Ana Ivanovic
3,155
80
65
3,140
Third round lost to Flag of the United States.svg Sloane Stephens [17]
1213 Flag of Slovakia.svg Dominika Cibulková
3,335
80
215
3,470
Quarterfinals lost to Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Na [1]
1314 Flag of Italy.svg Roberta Vinci
2,940
80
65
2,925
Third round lost to Flag of Australia (converted).svg Casey Dellacqua [Q]
1415 Flag of Spain.svg Carla Suárez Navarro
2,635
80
65
2,620
Third round lost to Flag of France.svg Alizé Cornet [22]
1516 Flag of Germany.svg Sabine Lisicki
2,650
0
10
2,660
Second round lost to Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Aleksandra Wozniak [PR]
1617 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Samantha Stosur
2,605
250
65
2,420
Third round lost to Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta [20]
1718 Flag of the United States.svg Sloane Stephens
2,415
5
215
2,625
Quarterfinals lost to Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta [20]
1819 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Eugenie Bouchard
2,379
(14)
120
2,485
Fourth round lost to Flag of Romania.svg Simona Halep [6]
1920 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Kirsten Flipkens
2,285
80
10
2,215
Second round lost to Flag of Australia (converted).svg Casey Dellacqua [Q]
2021 Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta
2,260
5
1000
3,255
Final def. Flag of Poland.svg Agnieszka Radwańska [2]
2122 Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
2,180
5
65
2,240
Third round lost to Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Aleksandra Wozniak [PR]
2223 Flag of France.svg Alizé Cornet
2,160
50
120
2,230
Fourth round lost to Flag of Poland.svg Agnieszka Radwańska [2]
2324 Flag of Russia.svg Ekaterina Makarova
2,065
5
65
2,125
Third round lost to Flag of Slovakia.svg Dominika Cibulková [12]
2426 Flag of Estonia.svg Kaia Kanepi
2,035
0
10
2,045
Second round lost to Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Yaroslava Shvedova [Q]
2527 Flag of Romania.svg Sorana Cîrstea
1,980
80
10
1,910
Second round lost to Flag of Italy.svg Camila Giorgi [Q]
2628 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Lucie Šafářová
1,820
5
65
1,880
Third round lost to Flag of Romania.svg Simona Halep [6]
2730 Flag of Russia.svg Svetlana Kuznetsova
1,598
80
65
1,583
Third round lost to Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petra Kvitová [8]
2832 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Klára Zakopalová
1,745
140
10
1,615
Second round lost to Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karolína Plíšková
2933 Flag of Slovakia.svg Daniela Hantuchová
1,482
50
10
1,442
Second round lost to Flag of the United States.svg Varvara Lepchenko
3034 Flag of Russia.svg Elena Vesnina
1,465
80
10
1,395
Second round lost to Flag of Germany.svg Annika Beck
3135 Flag of Slovakia.svg Magdaléna Rybáriková
1,385
80
65
1,370
Third round lost to Flag of Serbia.svg Jelena Janković [7]
3236 Flag of Spain.svg Garbiñe Muguruza
1,563
170
10
1,403
Second round lost to Flag of Russia.svg Alisa Kleybanova [PR]

Withdrawn players

RankPlayerPoints Before Points defending Points won Points afterWithdrew due to
1 Flag of the United States.svg Serena Williams 12,6600012,660 Boycott
25 Flag of Russia.svg Maria Kirilenko
2,046
450
0
1,596
Knee injury
29 Flag of the United States.svg Venus Williams 1,577001,577Boycott
31 Flag of the United States.svg Jamie Hampton 1,5328001,452Hip Injury

Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players used protected ranking to gain entry into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

Withdrawals

Before the tournament
During the tournament

Retirements

Women's doubles

Seeds

CountryPlayerCountryPlayerRank1Seed
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  TPE Hsieh Su-wei Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  CHN Peng Shuai 31
Flag of Russia.svg  RUS Ekaterina Makarova Flag of Russia.svg  RUS Elena Vesnina 72
Flag of Italy.svg  ITA Sara Errani Flag of Italy.svg  ITA Roberta Vinci 123
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  CZE Květa Peschke Flag of Slovenia.svg  SLO Katarina Srebotnik 144
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  ZIM Cara Black Flag of India.svg  IND Sania Mirza 245
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  CZE Andrea Hlaváčková Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  CZE Lucie Šafářová 256
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  AUS Ashleigh Barty Flag of Australia (converted).svg  AUS Casey Dellacqua 347
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  CZE Lucie Hradecká Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  CHN Zheng Jie 378
  • 1 Rankings as of February 24, 2014.

Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:

The following pairs received entry as alternates:

Withdrawals

Before the tournament

Related Research Articles

The 2009 Kremlin Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 19th edition of the Kremlin Cup, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2009 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2009 WTA Tour. It was held at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia, from 17 October through 25 October 2009.

The 2010 Pilot Pen Tennis was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 42nd edition of the Pilot Pen Tennis, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, from August 23 through August 28, 2010. It was the last event on the 2010 US Open Series before the 2010 US Open.

The 2011 BNP Paribas Open was a tennis tournament played at Indian Wells, California in the United States. It was the 38th edition of the men's event, known as the Indian Wells Open, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2011 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2011 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, United States from March 7 through March 20, 2011.

The 2011 Kremlin Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 22nd edition of the Kremlin Cup for the men and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2011 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2011 WTA Tour. It was held at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia, from 15 October through 23 October 2011. Janko Tipsarević and Dominika Cibulková won the singles title.

The 2012 Rogers Cup was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 123rd edition and the 111th of the Canadian Open, and was part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 of the 2012 ATP World Tour, and of the WTA Premier 5 tournaments of the 2012 WTA Tour. The women's and legends' events were held at the Uniprix Stadium in Montreal, from August 4 to August 13 and the men's event at the Rexall Centre in Toronto, from August 4 to August 12.

The 2012 Kremlin Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 23rd edition of the Kremlin Cup for the men and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2012 WTA Tour. It was held at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia, from 13 October through 21 October 2012. Andreas Seppi and Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title.

The 2013 Apia International Sydney was a joint ATP and WTA tennis tournament, that was played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 121st edition of the Apia International Sydney, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2013 ATP World Tour, and of the WTA Premier tournaments of the 2013 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the NSW Tennis Centre in Sydney, Australia, from 6 January to 12 January 2013.

The 2013 BNP Paribas Open was a professional tennis tournament that was played at Indian Wells, California, in March 2013. It was the 40th edition of the men's event, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2013 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2013 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, United States, from March 7 through March 17, 2013, and were played on outdoor hard courts.

The 2013 China Open was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor hard courts. It was the 15th edition of the China Open for the men and, and was part of the ATP 500 Series of the 2013 ATP World Tour, and the Premier Series of the 2013 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the National Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from September 28 to October 6, 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Sony Open Tennis</span> Tennis tournament

The 2014 Sony Open Tennis was a professional men and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 30th edition of the Miami Masters, and was part of the Masters 1000 category on the 2014 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Mandatory category on the 2014 WTA Tour. All men and women's events took place at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida, United States, from March 17 through March 30, 2014.

The 2014 Madrid Open was a professional tennis tournament that was played on outdoor clay courts at the Park Manzanares in Madrid, Spain from 3–11 May. It was the 13th edition of the event on the ATP World Tour and 6th on the WTA Tour. It was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2014 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2014 WTA Tour.

The 2014 Gerry Weber Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 22nd edition of the event known that year as the Gerry Weber Open and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2014 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Gerry Weber Stadion in Halle, Germany, between 9 June and 15 June 2014. Second-seeded Roger Federer won his seventh singles title at the event.

The 2014 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 16th edition of the China Open for the men. It was part of ATP World Tour 500 series on the 2014 ATP World Tour, and the last WTA Premier Mandatory tournament of the 2014 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the National Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from September 27 to October 5, 2014.

The 2015 BNP Paribas Open was a professional tennis tournament played at Indian Wells, California, in March 2015. It was the 42nd edition of the men's event, known as the BNP Paribas Open, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2015 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2015 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, United States, from March 11 through March 22, 2015, on outdoor hard courts.

The 2015 Istanbul Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the 2015 ATP World Tour. It was the first edition of the Istanbul Open, and an ATP World Tour 250 event. It took place at the Koza World of Sports Arena in Istanbul, Turkey, from 27 April through 3 May 2015. First-seeded Roger Federer won the singles title.

The 2015 BNP Paribas Masters was a professional men's tennis tournament that was played on indoor hard courts. It was the 43rd edition of the tournament, and part of the World Tour Masters 1000 category of the 2015 ATP World Tour. It took take place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, between 31 October and 8 November 2015. First-seeded Novak Djokovic won the singles title.

The 2016 BNP Paribas Open was a professional tennis tournament played at Indian Wells, California in March 2016. It was the 43rd edition of the men's event and 28th of the women's event, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2016 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2016 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, from March 7 through March 20, 2016, on outdoor hard courts.

The 2017 BNP Paribas Open was a professional tennis tournament played at Indian Wells, California in the United States. It was the 44th edition of the men's event and 29th of the women's event, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2017 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2017 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, from March 6 through March 19, 2017, on outdoor hard courts.

The 2019 Indian Wells Open was a professional tennis tournament played at Indian Wells, California in March 2019. It was the 46th edition of the men's event and 31st of the women's event, and was classified as an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2019 ATP Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2019 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, from March 4 through March 17, 2019, on outdoor hard courts.

The 2021 Indian Wells Open was a professional men's and women's tennis tournament played in Indian Wells, California. After the event was cancelled the preceding year amid the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was initially scheduled to take place on March 10–21, 2021, but was postponed to October 6–17, 2021 to accommodate logistics disruptions owing to the pandemic.

References

  1. 1 2 "Rankings explained". atpworldtour.com. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Rankings explained". WTA. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Wildcard Announcement". Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2014-02-28.