2019 Parapan American Games

Last updated

VI Parapan American Games
2019 Parapan American Games logo.svg
Host Lima, Peru
MottoLet's All Play
Spanish: Jugamos Todos
Nations30
Athletes1,878
Events370 in 17 sports
OpeningAugust 23
ClosingSeptember 1
Opened by Martín Vizcarra
President of Peru [1]
Cauldron lighter Jimmy Eulert [2]
Main venue Estadio Nacional de Lima (Opening)
VIDENA Athletics Stadium (Closing)

The 2019 Parapan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Parapanamericanos de 2019), officially the VI Pan American Games and commonly known as the Lima 2019 ParaPan-Am Games, was an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, which was held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru. [3]

Contents

Bidding process

Lima was selected as the host city of the 2019 Parapan American Games Modern Lima - city skyline.jpg
Lima was selected as the host city of the 2019 Parapan American Games

Four bids were submitted for the 2019 Pan and Parapan American Games, and they were officially announced on February 1, 2013. These were Lima in Peru, Santiago in Chile, Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela and La Punta in Argentina. [4] Lima bid for the games for the second consecutive time after losing to Toronto for the 2015 edition of the games. The other three cities bid for the Parapan American games for the first time. Lima was elected as the host city on October 11, 2013 where PASO members gathered in Toronto, Canada, to elect the host city. [5] The city was considered the favourite to win the rights to host throughout the process. [3]

2019 Pan American Games bidding results
City NOC Round 1
Lima Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 31
La Punta Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 9
Santiago Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 9
Ciudad Bolívar Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 8

Development and preparation

Venues

The events was held in various Lima districts and neighboring cities, with most of them concentrated in the clusters of VIDENA (a complex in the San Luis District), Pan American Park (Villa María del Triunfo), the Sports Village of Callao, and a sports complex in Costa Verde.

The Estadio Nacional hosted the opening ceremony Estadio Nacional de Lima, Peru..jpg
The Estadio Nacional hosted the opening ceremony

Financing

The total budget is estimated at US$1.2 billion, with $470 million in sports infrastructure, $180 million building the Pan American Village, $430 million spent in organization, and $106 million for other expenses. [6]

Athlete's Village

2000 athletes and team officials was accommodated in a complex with 1,700 units in Villa El Salvador.

Torch relay

The torch was lit on August 20, in the Lima district of Pachacamac and took a 3-day tour within the city center from August 21 to 23, 2019. [7]

The Games

Ceremonies

The opening ceremony of the Games took place on August 23, 2019 at the Estadio Nacional de Lima while the closing ceremony took place on September 1, 2019 at the VIDENA Athletics Stadium. [8] [9] The opening ceremony was entitled Elevation and featured a stage designed as a totem, made by three obelisks. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Hansel Cereza. The closing ceremony was entitled Human Spirit and featured a stage with a backdrop of a mosaic of the faces of volunteers. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Juan Carlos Fisher. [10] [11]

Opening ceremony

The Ceremony began with a countdown from 10 to 0 and the announcement of President of Peru Martin Vizcarra and the President of Americas Paralympic Committee, Julio César Ávila. The Flag of Peru is raised by Peruvian Armed Forces as the National Anthem is played.

This was followed by an introductory performance titled "The Birth" symbolising Peru's biodiversity and life. [12] The performance was followed immediately by the Parade of Nations in which each teams marched into the stadium, preceded by a person dressed as Ekeko carrying a chicha-style banner with the name of the country, similar to Pan American Games. As per tradition, Peru as host entered last, while the other countries entered under Spanish Alphabetical order.

Soon afterwards was the creative segments, divided into six segments: Symbiosis, The Maze, Chaos, Hope, The Horizon and Victory. All six segments told the story of two boys who grow up helping each other in the spirit of friendship and showing people their ability to overcome their disabilities. The boys as children were played by Jheremy Alejos Perez and Piero Guidiche Montes while the adult boys were played by Marco Antonio Moran and Jose Jesus Diaz Quispe.

In the protocol segment, the President of the Lima 2019 Organizing Committee Carlos Neuhaus and the President of APC, Julio Dussliere deliver their speeches before President of Peru, Martin Vizcarra declare the Games open. The APC flag was carried into the stadium by former Peruvian sportsmen: Efraín Sotacuro, Alicia Flores, Yeni Vargas, Juana Hurtado, María Trujillo, Israel Hilario, Óscar Neyra and Augusto Vásquez and raised to the Paralympic Anthem by the Armed Forces.

During the torch relay segment, the Parapan American flame is carried into the stadium by Peruvian Paralympian Pompilio Falconi, who competed in athletics at Athens 2004, Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He passed the flame to table tennis player Teresa Chiappo, who then handed it to swimmer José González. Jose Gonzalez handed the flame to last torch bearer, Jimmy Eulert a gold medallist at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Summer Paralympics who lights the Incan Sun cauldron with the help of the acrobats on the totem. The ceremony ended with a concert by Peruvian band "Bareto" who performed four songs: Quiero amanacer, Se ha muerto mi abuelo, No juegues con el diablo and Cariñito. [13]

Parade of Nations

OrderNationSpanishFlag bearerSport
1Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)Argentina Gustavo Fernandez [14] Wheelchair tennis
2Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba  (ARU)ArubaElliott Loonstra Taekwondo
3Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados  (BAR)BarbadosSean Cooke [15] Athletics
4Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)BermudaSteve Wilson [16] Boccia
5Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)BrasilLeomon Moreno Goalball
6Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)Canadá Stephanie Chan [17] Table tennis
7Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)Chile Alberto Abarza Swimming
8Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)ColombiaAlejandro Perea Cycling
9Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC)Costa Rica Camila Haase Swimming
10Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)Cuba Omara Durand Athletics
11Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)EcuadorDarwin Castro Athletics
12Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador  (ESA)El Salvador Herbert Aceituno Powerlifting
13Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)Estados Unidos de América Kathryn Holloway [18] Sitting volleyball
14Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala  (GUA)GuatemalaRaúl Anguiano Badminton
15Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana  (GUY)GuyanaGibran Sarfaraz Table tennis
16Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti  (HAI)HaitíLounevie Pierre Athletics
17Flag of Honduras (before 2022).svg  Honduras  (HON)HondurasCarlos Velásquez Athletics
18Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)JamaicaChadwick Campbell [19] Athletics
19Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)México Eduardo Ávila Judo
20Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua  (NCA)NicaraguaAkira López Athletics
21Flag of Panama.svg  Panama  (PAN)PanamáGetrudis Ortega Athletics
22Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay  (PAR)ParaguayMelissa Nair Tillner Galeano Athletics
23Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)Puerto RicoJavier Hernández Swimming
24Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic  (DOM)República DominicanaJosé Manuel Abud Powerlifting
25Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  (VIN)San Vicente y las GranadinasJohn Jaldini Swimming
26Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname  (SUR)SurinamChivaro Belfort Athletics
27Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TTO)Trinidad y Tobago Nyoshia Cain [20] Athletics
28Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU)UruguayCarmelo Milán Shooting
29Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN)VenezuelaBelkys Mota Swimming
30Flag of Peru.svg  Peru  (PER)Perú Angelica Espinoza [21] Taekwondo

Closing ceremony

Katia Condos and Gonzalo Torres were the hosts of the ceremony. The segments of the ceremony were inspired by the core values of the International Paralympic Movement which are: Inspiration, Determination, Courage and Equality and featured mostly concert and dance performances by local artists. During the ceremony, Laguna Pai performed three songs: Libertad, Vamos con fe and Resiliencia; We The Lion performed four songs: Found Love, All My Demons, So Fine and When Life Began; and Desiree Nunez Del Prado and Javier Morales performed a Marinera duet.

After delivery of speech by President of the Organizing Committee Carlos Neuhaus and of the Americas Paralympic Committee (APC) Julio César Ávila, the Games were declared closed by APC president himself. Through President of the Americas Paralympic Committee, Julio César Ávila, Deputy Mayor of the city of Lima Miguel Eugenio Romero Sotelo handed the APC flag over to the Undersecretary of Sports of Chile, Andres Otero Klein for the next Parapan American Games in 2023. When the flag of Chile is raised by armed forces personnel, the National Anthem of Chile is performed by 14-year-old Cerebral Palsy female singer Isidora Guzmán, accompanied by images slideshow of the country's scenery. Chilean band Los Jaivas performed songs on stage to represent Chile as next host of the event. When Peruvian singer Eva Ayllón performed “Canción con todos” on stage, the Flame beside the stage was extinguished. The Ceremony ended with a concert by a cumbia group Hermanos Yaipén who performed five songs: Mix de Luis Miguel, El Tiki Taka, Al llorar a otra parte, Mix de Juan Gabriel and Que levante la mano. [22]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

30 National Paralympic Committees have participated at the games including Guyana and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as debuting teams. Paraguay returned to participate after last competed in the 2007 edition, while Virgin Islands which last participated at the 2015 edition was absent. [23]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee

Sports

Events in 17 sports were held during the 2019 Parapan American Games. Cycling events was split into road and track disciplines. Team events goalball, sitting volleyball and wheelchair basketball continued as men's and women's events, wheelchair rugby continued to be a mixed event and football 5-a-side and football 7-a-side was only opened for male athletes. Badminton, taekwondo and para shooting made their debuts. Seven of the sports count as qualifying events for 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Calendar

OCOpening ceremonyEvent competitions1Gold medal eventsCCClosing ceremony
August/September22nd
Thu
23rd
Fri
24th
Sat
25th
Sun
26th
Mon
27th
Tue
28th
Wed
29th
Thu
30th
Fri
31st
Sat
1st
Sun
Events
CeremoniesOCCC
Athletics pictogram (Paralympics).svg Athletics 2227252124119
Wheelchair badminton pictogram (Paralympics).svg Badminton 538
Boccia pictogram (Paralympics).svg Boccia 437
Cycling Cycling (road) pictogram (Paralympics).svg Road cycling5813
Cycling (track) pictogram (Paralympics).svg Track cycling4610
Football 5-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg Football 5-a-side 11
Football 7-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg Football 7-a-side 11
Goalball pictogram (Paralympics).svg Goalball 22
Judo pictogram (Paralympics).svg Judo 5510
Powerlifting pictogram (Paralympics).svg Powerlifting 55515
Shooting pictogram (Paralympics).svg Shooting 22228
Sitting volleyball pictogram (Paralympics).svg Sitting volleyball 22
Swimming pictogram (Paralympics).svg Swimming 19221919191923140
Table tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg Table tennis 114520
Taekwondo pictogram (Paralympics).svg Taekwondo 336
Wheelchair basketball pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair basketball 112
Wheelchair rugby pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair rugby 11
Wheelchair tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair tennis 235
Daily medal events1435353544526384314370
Cumulative total14497150204249275313356370
August/September22nd
Thu
23rd
Fri
24th
Sat
25th
Sun
26th
Mon
27th
Tue
28th
Wed
29th
Thu
30th
Fri
31st
Sat
1st
Sun
Events

Medal table

[24]

  *   Host nation (Peru)

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)1239985307
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)586265185
3Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)555845158
4Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)473650133
5Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)273743107
6Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)17212260
7Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)13101639
8Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)10121133
9Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)56516
10Flag of Peru.svg  Peru  (PER)*53715
11Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN)2102133
12Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TTO)2114
13Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)2103
14Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU)1012
15Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador  (ESA)1001
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala  (GUA)1001
17Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic  (DOM)0415
18Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC)0314
19Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)0303
20Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)0224
21Flag of Panama.svg  Panama  (PAN)0112
Totals (21 entries)3693693771115

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan American Games</span> Multi-sport event of the Americas

The Pan American Games is a continental multi-sport event in the Americas featuring summer sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The competition is held among athletes from nations of the Americas, every four years in the year before the Summer Olympic Games. It's the oldest continental games in the world. The only Winter Pan American Games were held in 1990. In 2021, the Junior Pan American Games was held for the first time specifically for young athletes. The Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) is the governing body of the Pan American Games movement, whose structure and actions are defined by the Olympic Charter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Pan American Games</span> 18th edition of the Pan American Games

The 2019 Pan American Games, officially the XVIII Pan American Games and commonly known as the Lima 2019 Pan-Am Games or Lima 2019, were a multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization, were held in Lima, Peru from July 26 to August 11, 2019, with preliminary rounds in certain events having begun on July 24, 2019. These were the first Pan American Games to be held in Peru, and the seventh to be held in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Parapan American Games</span> International multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities

The 4th Parapan American Games took place from November 12 to 20 in Guadalajara, Mexico. The Games are an international multi-sport event for athletes with a physical disability. The Games were held 20 days after the 2011 Pan American Games began. The opening and closing ceremonies were produced by FiveCurrents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Parapan American Games</span> 5th edition of the Parapan American Games

The 2015 Parapan American Games, officially the V Parapan American Games and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 ParaPan-Am Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, held from August 7 to 15, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Marking the first Parapan American games hosted by Canada, and the second major Paralympic sports event hosted by Toronto since the 1976 Summer Paralympics, the Games were held at venues in Toronto and four other Golden Horseshoe communities. Both the Parapan American and Pan American Games were organized by the Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee (TO2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Parapan American Games</span> 7th Parapan American Games

The 2023 Parapan American Games, officially the VII Pan American Games and commonly known as the Santiago 2023 ParaPan-Am Games, is an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities. It celebrates the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee and is scheduled to be held from November 17 to 26 in Santiago, Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Parapan American Games</span> 3rd edition of the Parapan American Games

The 2007 Parapan American Games, officially the III Parapan American Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, held from August 12 to 19, 2007 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Organized by the Rio de Janeiro Organizing Committee and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee (CPB), it marked the first time that the Parapan American Games were staged in the same city and followed directly after the Pan American Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peru at the 2019 Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Peru was the host nation of the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, from July 26 to August 11, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chile at the 2019 Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Chile competed in the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru from July 26 to August 11, 2019.

The 1999 Parapan American Games, officially the I Pan American Games, was a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities that took place in Mexico City, Mexico. Organized by the International Paralympics Committee, it marked the first official Parapan American Games. Over 1,000 athletes from 18 countries competed in the games. The games served as a qualifier for the 2000 Summer Paralympics, as gold-medal winners at Mexico 1999 secured a place at Sydney 2000. These Parapan American Games were held in the same year but at a different location than the 1999 Pan American Games, which were hosted in Winnipeg, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Pan American Games Parade of Nations</span>

During the Parade of Nations at the 2019 Pan American Games opening ceremony, on July 26, 2019, 41 athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations lead their national delegations as they paraded into Estadio Nacional in the host city of Lima, Peru

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada at the 2019 Parapan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Canada participated in the 2019 Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru from 23 August to 1 September, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States at the 2019 Parapan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

United States competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru.

Wheelchair tennis at the 2019 Parapan American Games took place from 24 to 30 August at the Club Lawn Tennis de La Exposcicion in Lima. The men's and women's singles champions qualified directly for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badminton at the 2019 Parapan American Games</span> International sporting event

Badminton at the 2019 Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru from 29 August to 1 September. This is the debut appearance of badminton to be in the Parapan Games, this event will act as a qualifier to add points on the Road to Tokyo 2020 qualification where para badminton will also make its first appearance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Table tennis at the 2019 Parapan American Games</span> International sporting event

Table tennis at the 2019 Parapan American Games was held in Lima, Peru. The winners of all single competitions qualified for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peru at the 2019 Parapan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Peru competed in the 2019 Parapan American Games from 23 August to 1 September as the host country. In total 139 athletes were scheduled to represent the country making this its largest delegation in its history. Athletes representing Peru won five gold medals, three silver medals and seven bronze medals and the country finished in 10th place in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina at the 2019 Parapan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Argentina competed in the 2019 Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. This was the country's largest delegation to the Parapan American Games in its history. In total athletes representing Argentina won 17 gold medals, 28 silver medals, 37 bronze medals and finished 5th in the medal table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada at the 2020 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Canada competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chile at the 2020 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Chile competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Aceituno</span> Salvadoran Paralympic powerlifter

Herbert Aceituno is a Salvadoran Paralympic powerlifter of short stature. He is a bronze medalist at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan, a silver medalist at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia and a gold medalist at the 2019 Parapan American Games held in Lima, Peru.

References

  1. "Lima 2019: Spectacular ceremony opens Parapans". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  2. "Jimmy Eulert lights Parapan American Cauldron". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  3. 1 2 McKay, Duncan (October 11, 2013). "Lima awarded 2019 Pan American and Parapan Games". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  4. "Four Cities Vying to Host 2019 Pan American Games". swimmingworldmagazine.com. Sports Publications, Inc. February 1, 2013. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  5. Bauer, Aaron (October 11, 2013). "Lima Wins the 2019 Pan American Games". Around the Rings . Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  6. "El presupuesto para Lima 2019 está casi listo". La Republica (in Spanish). July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  7. "Torch". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  8. "Opening ceremony". Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  9. "Opening ceremony guide". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  10. "Closing ceremony". Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  11. "Closing ceremony guide". Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  12. "Tears, excitement and songs in the spectacular opening ceremony". Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  13. Dan Palmer (August 23, 2019). "Neuhaus welcomes golden era for Peruvian sport as Parapan American Games begin". Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  14. "Gustavo Fernandez to Carry Argentina's Flag at Lima 2019". lima2019.pe. August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  15. "These are the delegations that led the delegations' parade". Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  16. "Bermuda Flag Raised At Parapan Games In Peru". Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  17. "Table tennis player Chan named Canada's flag-bearer for Parapan Am opening ceremony". Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  18. ""Katie" Holloway named US Flag bearer for Parapan American Games Lima 2019 Opening Ceremony". Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  19. "Jamaica's Parapan Am Games flag-bearer Chadwick Campbell 'honoured'". Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  20. "Cain-Claxton, Greene start T&T's Parapan hunt". Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  21. "Angelica Espinoza to be Lima 2019 Flag bearer". Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  22. Nancy Gillen (September 1, 2019). "Parapan American Games come to an end as Brazil top medal table". Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  23. "NOC Schedule". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  24. "Medal Standings". Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
Preceded byVI Parapan American Games
Lima

(2019)
Succeeded by