2023 Taiwanese legislative by-elections

Last updated
2023 Taiwanese legislative by-elections
Flag of the Republic of China.svg
  2020 8 January 2023 (2023-01-08)
4 March 2023 (2023-03-04)
2024  

2 of 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan
 Majority partyMinority party
  Fu Zong Tong Lai Qing De Guan Fang Xiao Xiang .jpg Eric Chu Chopped 2017.png
Leader Lai Ching-te Eric Chu
Party DPP Kuomintang
Leader since18 January 20235 October 2021
Last election61 seats38 seats
Seats before6137
Seats won11
Seats after6238

By-elections for the Tenth Legislative Yuan were held in 2023, one each on 8 January and 4 March, in Taiwan to elect 2 of the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan for the remaining term until 2024. The Democratic Progressive Party flipped a seat from the Kuomintang in Nantou II, and the KMT retained its seat in Taipei III. After the DPP's victory in Nantou II, Frida Tsai would become the first DPP legislator to serve a district in Nantou County since the 2005 constitutional amendment halving the number of legislative seats from 225 to 113.

Contents

Background

Under the Article 73 of the Civil Servants Election And Recall Act  [ zh ], if any positions become vacant due to resignation or election to another office, and the vacated term is longer than one year, a by-election shall be completed within three months commencing from the date of resignation. [1]

A by-election was scheduled in Taipei for 8 January 2023, as Legislative Yuan member Chiang Wan-an had resigned his seat before taking office as Mayor of Taipei. [2] Nantou County legislator Hsu Shu-hua vacated her seat upon taking office as Nantou County magistrate on 25 December 2022, and a by-election for her seat was planned for 4 March 2023. [3]

Candidates by main parties

Taipei 3

Nantou 2

Results

Taipei 3

Voted on 8 January 2023. [9]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Wang Hung-wei  [ zh ] Kuomintang 60,51952.26
Enoch Wu Democratic Progressive Party 54,73947.27
Hsiao He-lin  [ zh ]Independent5420.47
Total115,800100.00
Valid votes115,80099.69
Invalid/blank votes3550.31
Total votes116,155100.00
Registered voters/turnout267,96543.35

Nantou 2

Voted on 4 March 2023. [10]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Frida Tsai Democratic Progressive Party 45,21849.44
Lin Ming-chen Kuomintang 43,29347.34
Chen Tsung-chienIndependent2,5282.76
Lu Yu-chunNational Justice Movement Party4210.46
Total91,460100.00
Valid votes91,46099.45
Invalid/blank votes5040.55
Total votes91,964100.00
Registered voters/turnout198,41246.35

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan Solidarity Union</span> Political party in Taiwan

    The Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) is a political party in Taiwan which advocates Taiwan independence, and is affiliated with the Taiwanese localization movement. It was officially founded on 12 August 2001 and is considered part of the Pan-Green Coalition. Unlike the Democratic Progressive Party, its larger companion party in the Pan-Green Coalition, the TSU actively campaigns for the creation of a de jure Republic of Taiwan. The future of the party is in doubt after the 2016 elections as the party failed to secure enough votes to be eligible for state funding.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chai Trong-rong</span> Taiwanese politician (1935–2014)

    Chai Trong-rong, sometimes known in English as Trong Chai, was a Taiwanese politician.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Lin Ming-chen</span> Taiwanese politician

    Lin Ming-chen is a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 2005 to 2014, and served as magistrate of Nantou County. from 2014 to 2022. In both offices, Lin was succeeded by Hsu Shu-hua.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Taiwanese legislative election</span>

    Legislative elections were held in Taiwan on 16 January 2016 to elect all 113 members in the Legislative Yuan, alongside presidential elections. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) led by Tsai Ing-wen, who also won the presidential election on the same day, secured a majority for the first time in history by winning 68 seats. The ruling Kuomintang (KMT) lost both the presidency and its legislative majority and returned to the opposition.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Wen-chung</span> Taiwanese politician (born 1958)

    Lee Wen-chung is a Taiwanese politician who served in the National Assembly from 1992 to 1999, then in the Legislative Yuan until his resignation in 2006.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hsu Shu-hua</span> Taiwanese politician

    Hsu Shu-hua is a Taiwanese politician serving as magistrate of Nantou County.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chen Yung-hsing</span> Taiwanese psychiatrist and politician

    Chen Yung-hsing is a Taiwanese psychiatrist and politician.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Frida Tsai</span> Taiwanese activist and politician

    Frida Tsai is a Taiwanese activist and politician. She served in the Legislative Yuan from 2016 to 2020, contested the Nantou County magistracy later that year, and in 2023, was reelected to the Legislative Yuan. She lost election the following year to Yu Hao.

    By-elections for the Ninth Legislative Yuan were held in 2019, two on 27 January and four on 16 March, at Taiwan to elect 6 of the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan for the remaining term until 2020.

    Taichung City electoral constituencies consist of 8 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Republic of China Legislative Yuan.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan People's Party</span> Taiwanese political party established in 2019

    The Taiwan People's Party (TPP) is a centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was formally established on 6 August 2019 by Ko Wen-je, who serves as its first and current chairman. The party considers itself as an alternative third party to both the Democratic Progressive Party and Kuomintang. Independent observers have noticed a recent shift in political stance closer to Pan-Blue than the initially more Pan-Green outlook.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Legislative Yuan</span> Session of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan

    The 10th Legislative Yuan was a term of members of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan, from 1 February 2020 to 31 January 2024. Members were elected in the 2020 legislative election, in which the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) retained majority status as did pan-green parties. The next legislative election, to decide the members of the 11th Legislative Yuan, took place on 13 January 2024.

    Lin Kuo-hua was a Taiwanese politician.

    The 2015 Taiwanese legislative by-elections were held on 7 February 2015 in Taiwan to elect 5 of the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan for the remaining term until 2016. No change in the party composition of the Legislative Yuan resulted from the by-elections; three Democratic Progressive Party candidates won the seats vacated by DPP legislators, and two Kuomintang candidates won the seats vacated by KMT legislators.

    A by-election was held on 9 January 2022 in Taichung to elect one member of the Legislative Yuan for the Taichung City Constituency II for the remaining term until 2024. Democratic Progressive Party legislator Lin Ching-yi won the by-election for Taichung 2 to replace Chen Po-wei, who was recalled on 23 October 2021.

    The 2013 Taichung legislative by-election was held in Taiwan on 23 January 2013 for the Taichung City Constituency II after the former legislator Yen Ching-piao was disqualified for corruption.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chou Chun-mi</span> Taiwanese politician

    Chou Chun-mi is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer who is currently Magistrate of Pingtung County, serving since 2022. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), she served in the Legislative Yuan from 2016 until 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 Taiwanese local elections</span>

    Local elections were held in Taiwan on 24 April 1960, the fourth nation-wide elections in post-war Taiwan, electing all 21 mayors of cities and magistrates of counties with a four-year tenure. Fuchien Province, then under military administration, was not up for election. Election for Taiwan Provincial Council was held alongside the local elections to elect 73 councillors.

    Chang Chih-lun is a Taiwanese politician.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Yu Hao (politician)</span> Taiwanese politician (born 1983)

    Yu Hao is a Taiwanese politician. He served on the Nantou County Council from 2018 to 2024, when he was elected to the Legislative Yuan.

    References

    1. Civil Servants Election And Recall Act
    2. Lai, Yu-chen; Lin, Sean (18 November 2022). "Legislative by-election to fill Chiang's slot slated for Jan. 8: CEC". Central News Agency. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
    3. Chen, Chun-hua; Kao, Evelyn (26 December 2022). "By-election for Nantou legislative seat scheduled for March 4". Central News Agency. Retrieved 26 December 2022. Republished as: "By-election for Hsu's Nantou seat set for March 4". Taipei Times. 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
    4. 楊正海 (2022-12-02). "參與立委補選 她鞠躬、哽咽向選民喊話:「原諒王鴻薇、支持王鴻薇」". United Daily News (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 2023-01-10.
    5. 劉宛琳 (2022-12-01). "「三重量級人物」勸進才點頭 國民黨明宣布徵召王鴻薇選北市立委". United Daily News (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 2022-12-08.
    6. 高逸帆 (2022-11-30). "搶先爆料吳怡農出戰立委補選!阮昭雄表態支持:對他有信心". SET News (in Chinese (Taiwan)).
    7. "南投立委補選 國民黨通過徵召林明溱參戰". Central News Agency. 2023-01-04. Archived from the original on 2023-01-05.
    8. "南投立委補選3/4舉行 民進黨徵召蔡培慧參選". Liberty Times Net. 2023-01-04. Archived from the original on 2023-01-04.
    9. "第10屆立法委員臺北市第3選舉區缺額補選結果". Central Election Commission (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
    10. "第10屆立法委員南投縣第2選舉區缺額補選結果". Central Election Commission (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2023-03-04.