2024 in Ethiopia

Last updated

The following is a list of events predicted and scheduled to take place in the year 2024 in Ethiopia.

Contents

Flag of Ethiopia.svg
2024
in
Ethiopia
Decades:
See also: Other events of 2024
Timeline of Ethiopian history

Incumbents

Events

Ongoing

January

February

March

April

Related Research Articles

Merawi is a city located 30 kilometers south of Bahir Dar, Amhara Region's capital in north-western Ethiopia, in what was previously Bahir Dar Awraja of Gojjam province. The town also hosts the seat of Mecha Woreda administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wollo Oromo people</span> Oromo subgroup of northern Ethiopia

The Wollo Oromo people are an Oromo subgroup inhabiting the historic Wollo Province of northern Ethiopia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Ethiopian general election</span>

The 2021 Ethiopian general election to elect members of the House of Peoples' Representatives was held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021. Regional elections were also held on those dates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shimelis Abdisa</span> Ethiopian politician; President of Oromia Region since 2019

Shimelis Abdisa is an Ethiopian politician serving as the president of the Oromia Region since 18 April 2019. He is also Chief Staff of the Prime Minister since 2018.

The Burayu massacre was a series of communal clashes which occurred in the vicinity of the Ethiopian town of Burayu, in the Oromia Region, on 14–16 September 2018. Individuals from the Oromo and Dorze ethnicities fought in and around Burayu, a town in Oromia Region which is located near the northwest boundary of Addis Ababa, the federal capital. Different sources cite number of civilians killed both from Oromo and non-Oromo ethnicity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Getachew Reda</span> Ethiopian politician, spokesman of the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front

Getachew Reda Kahsay is an Ethiopian politician who is the Chief Administrator of the Interim Regional Administration of Tigray since the Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia announced his appointment on 23 March 2023. Before assuming power as chief administrator, he was a longtime advisor to the former president of the Tigray Region, Debretsion Gebremichael.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OLA insurgency</span> Internal conflict in Ethiopia since 2018

The OLA insurgency is an armed conflict between the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), which split from the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) in 2018, and the Ethiopian government, continuing in the context of the long-term Oromo conflict, typically dated to have started with the formation of the Oromo Liberation Front in 1973.

On 20 January 2022, a group of Oromia police officers fired at Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo followers while the congregants transporting a tabot to Woybela Mariam Church during the feast day of Saint Michael in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, killing three people from direct gunshots, and injuring ten other people.

The 1995 Ethiopian Federal Constitution formalizes an ethnic federalism law aimed at undermining long-standing ethnic imperial rule, reducing ethnic tensions, promoting regional autonomy, and upholding unqualified rights to self-determination and secession in a state with more than 80 different ethnic groups. But the constitution is divisive, both among Ethiopian nationalists who believe it undermines centralized authority and fuels interethnic conflict, and among ethnic federalists who fear that the development of its vague components could lead to authoritarian centralization or even the maintenance of minority ethnic hegemony. Parliamentary elections since 1995 have taken place every five years since enactment. All but one of these have resulted in government by members of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) political coalition, under three prime ministers. The EPRDF was under the effective control of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which represents a small ethnic minority. In 2019 the EPRDF, under Abiy, was dissolved and he inaugurated the pan-ethnic Prosperity Party which won the 2021 Ethiopian Election, returning him as prime minister. But both political entities were different kinds of responses to the ongoing tension between constitutional ethnic federalism and the Ethiopian state's authority. Over the same period, and all administrations, a range of major conflicts with ethnic roots have occurred or continued, and the press and availability of information have been controlled. There has also been dramatic economic growth and liberalization, which has itself been attributed to, and used to justify, authoritarian state policy.

On July 4, 2022, alleged Oromo Liberation Army militants killed hundreds of civilians in Kelam Welega Zone, Oromia in Ethiopia. The massacre sparked condemnation from Ethiopian prime minister Abiy Ahmed, and was the second mass killing in Oromia region after the Gimbi massacre just a week prior. Qelem is also known as Kellem.

Events in the year 2023 in Ethiopia.

Kajela Merdassa is an Ethiopian politician and senior member of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF). He was appointed Minister of Culture and Sports of Ethiopia on 6 October 2021.

Many buildings have been demolished by the government of Ethiopia under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed since early 2019, with 12,000 homes planned to be demolished for the purpose of rebuilding urban sprawl. The project was targeted toward Addis Ababa and Oromia, in the towns of Sebeta, Buraryu, Lagatafo Lagadadi, Sululta, Ermojo, and Gelan. Residents have criticized the government demolition, claiming they paid taxes to the government properties, and the government is illegally taking undue advantage to confiscate for the Oromia government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War in Amhara</span> Armed conflict in Amhara Region, Ethiopia since 2023

The War in Amhara is an armed conflict in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia that began in April 2023 between the Amhara regional forces along with the Fano militia, and the Ethiopian government. The conflict began after the Ethiopian military raided the Amhara Region to disarm the Amhara Special Forces and other regional allies, which resulted in resistance of local armed forces and a series of protests in Gondar, Kobo, Sekota, Weldiya and other cities on 9 April.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political repression under Abiy Ahmed</span>

Political repression is a visible scenario under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed after 2018, characterized by severe human rights violation, restriction of press, speeches, dissents, activism and journalism that are critical to his government. Similar to TPLF-led EPRDF regime, there was a raise of censorship in the country, particularly internet shutdowns under the context of anti-terror legislation labelling them "disinformation and war narratives" since the raise of armed conflict in Ethiopia. In June 2018, Abiy unblocked 64 internet access that include blogs and news outlets.

The 2022 North Shewaclashes were a series of clashes that broke out between ethnic Amhara Fano militiamen, the Oromo Liberation Army, and the Ethiopian National Defence Forces in the North Shewa zone in the Oromia region and the Oromia Zone in the Amhara region, which resulted in dozens of people killed and thousands displaced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheger City</span> 2022 proposed urban development model initiated by the Ethiopian government

Sheger City is a proposed model of urban development established on 22 October 2022 that centers around the city Addis Ababa to provide influence and economic benefit for other satellite cities. The administration contains 12 sub-cities, 36 districts and 40 rural kebeles with its seat located in Saris area in Addis Ababa.

Koree Nageenyaa translated as Security Committee from Oromo language, is a secret Ethiopian government agency allegedly responsible for orchestrating executions within Ethiopia and more specifically in the regional state of Oromia. Koree Nageenyaa is believed to be composed of high-ranking individuals in Oromia, the biggest and most densely populated region in Ethiopia, has purportedly issued directives for unlawful detentions and extrajudicial killings with the aim of suppressing an uprising.

References

  1. "ኢሰመኮ የዐማራ ክልል ውጥረት በውይይት እንዲፈታ አሳሰበ". ቪኦኤ (in Amharic). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  2. "Ethiopia: Amhara People, Betrayed Persecuted and Ignored – BY GRAHAM PEEBLES | EthioReference". ethioreference.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  3. AAA-admin (2023-05-05). "Update on Developments in Ethiopia – May 04, 2023". Amhara Association o. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  4. "Ethiopia's post-war challenge: Disarming regional militias". The East African. 2023-04-15. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  5. ACLED, Communications (2023-05-06). "EPO April 2023 Monthly: Volatility in Amhara Region While the Rest of the Country Stabilizes". Ethiopia Peace Observatory. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  6. "Ethiopia Travel Advisory". travel.state.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  7. "ግጭት እና ግድያ በተባባሰበት የጋምቤላ ክልል ሁሉም ከተሞች የሰዓት እላፊ ገደብ ተጣለ". ቪኦኤ (in Amharic). 2023-07-20. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  8. "Ethiopia: Anger as govt. officials demolish hundreds of houses in area earmarked for development projects". Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (in French). Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  9. AAA-admin (2023-01-12). "Demolitions of Houses, Killings, and Bodily Injury of Amharas in the Newly Established Sheger City". Amhara Association o. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  10. "በአዲስ አበባ በተከሰተ ተቃውሞ ሁለት ሰዎች ሲሞቱ ከ100 በላይ ሰዎች በፖሊስ ተያዙ". BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  11. "Two people lost their lives in a march in Addis Ababa against the mosque's demolition – EthioExplorer.com". 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  12. Presse, AFP-Agence France. "3 Killed As Muslims, Police Clash In Ethiopia Capital". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  13. "Freedom in the World 2023". Freedom House.
  14. "Somalia calls Ethiopia-Somaliland agreement act of aggression". 2024-01-02. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
  15. "Iran joins BRICS group formally in 2024". Tehran Times. 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
  16. "Airstrike in Ethiopia's Amhara kills about 15 civilians, residents say". The East African. 2024-02-23. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
  17. "Fighting returns to Amhara region's main city Bahir Dar". The East African. 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  18. "CBE reports massive cyber-attack attempts amid internal "glitch" causing loss of millions of birr". Addis Standard. 2024-03-19. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  19. "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia glitch lets customers withdraw millions". 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  20. Standard2, Addis (2024-04-11). "US Senator calls for impartial Investigation into killing of Ethiopian opposition OLF political officer Bate Urgessa". Addis Standard. Retrieved 2024-04-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. "City police say three killed, two injured during shootout with "extremist Fano" members in Addis Abeba". Addis Standard. 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  22. "Building collapse kills 7 in Ethiopian capital". Africanews. 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-04-25.