2024 in public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works entered the public domain in 2024. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

Contents

Countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Hans Aanrud Flag of Norway.svg Norway 11 January 1953Writer
Tamar Abakelia Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 14 May 1953Sculptor
Abdullah Yusuf Ali Flag of India.svg India 10 December 1953Translator The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary
Dimitri Arakishvili Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 13 August 1953Composer The Legend of Shota Rustaveli
Agustín Abarca Flag of Chile.svg Chile 28 May 1953Painter
Walter Armitage Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 22 February 1953Playwright
Vladimir Bakaleinikov Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 November 1953Composer, conductor
Rudolf Bauer Flag of Germany.svg Germany 28 November 1953Painter
Arnold Bax Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3 October 1953Composer, writer List of compositions by Arnold Bax
Harmsen van der Beek Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands 24 July 1953Illustrator, commercial artist Noddy
Hilaire Belloc Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 16 July 1953Writer Hilaire Belloc bibliography
Róbert Berény Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 10 September 1953Painter Sleeping Lady with Black Vase
Henri Bernstein Flag of France.svg France 27 November 1953Playwright Samson, Mélo
Elsa Beskow Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 30 June 1953Writer, illustrator
Ugo Betti Flag of Italy.svg Italy 9 June 1953Playwright, judge The Fugitive
Henrik Bull Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2 June 1953Architect National Theatre
Ivan Bunin Flag of Russia.svg Russia 9 June 1953Writer List of short stories by Ivan Bunin, List of poems by Ivan Bunin
John Horne Burns Flag of the United States.svg United States 11 August 1953WriterThe Gallery
Rosario Candela Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 October 1953Architect 740 Park Avenue
Harold Cazneaux Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 19 June 1953Photographer Cazneaux Tree
Ahmed Ghulam Ali Chagla Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 5 February 1953Composer"Qaumi Taranah"
Albert Coates Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 11 December 1953Composer, conductor
Ruth Crawford Seeger Flag of the United States.svg United States 18 November 1953Composer String Quartet 1931
Peter DeRose Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 April 1953Composer"Deep Purple"
Raoul Dufy Flag of France.svg France 23 March 1953Painter
Edmund Dulac Flag of France.svg France 25 May 1953Illustrator
Jean Epstein Flag of France.svg France 2 April 1953Film director The Fall of the House of Usher
Georges Le Faure Flag of France.svg France 25 May 1953Writer
Emil Filla Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 7 October 1953Painter
Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński Flag of Poland.svg Poland 6 December 1953PoetSkumbrie w tomacie
Albert Gleizes Flag of France.svg France 23 June 1953Painter, writer List of works by Albert Gleizes
Milt Gross Flag of the United States.svg United States 29 November 1953Cartoonist
Guccio Gucci Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2 January 1953Fashion designer
Sophia Hayden Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 February 1953Architect The Woman's Building
Mary Brewster Hazelton Flag of the United States.svg United States 13 September 1953Painter
Jindřich Heisler  [ fr ]Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 4 January 1953Photographer, writer and surrealist artist
Cecil Hepworth Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9 February 1953Film director, producer Alice in Wonderland (1903 film)
Tatsuo Hori Flag of Japan.svg Japan 28 May 1953Writer The Wind Has Risen
Curuppumullage Jinarajadasa Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 18 June 1953Writer Art as a factor in the soul's evolution
Joseph Jongen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 12 July 1953Composer Mass, Op. 130
Emmerich Kálmán Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 30 October 1953Composer Die Csárdásfürstin , Countess Maritza , Die Zirkusprinzessin
Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaram Flag of India.svg India 17 September 1953Writer
Fritz Kirchhoff Flag of Germany.svg Germany 25 June 1953Film director Attack on Baku
Moïse Kisling Flag of France.svg France 29 April 1953Painter
Eduard Künneke Flag of Germany.svg Germany 27 October 1953Composer The Cousin from Nowhere
Elisabeth Kuyper Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands 26 February 1953Composer
Jorge de Lima Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 15 November 1953Politician, writer
Will Longstaff Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1 July 1953Painter Menin Gate at Midnight
Oskar Luts Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 23 March 1953Writer, playwright
Kornel Makuszyński Flag of Poland.svg Poland 31 July 1953Writer Koziołek Matołek
Herman J. Mankiewicz Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 March 1953Screenwriter Citizen Kane
Emmanuel de Margerie Flag of France.svg France 20 December 1953Geographer
John Marin Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 October 1953Painter
Daniel Gregory Mason Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 December 1953Composer, music critic
Erich Mendelsohn Flag of Germany.svg Germany 15 September 1953Architect List of works by Erich Mendelsohn
Moses Milner Flag of Russia.svg Russia 25 October 1953Composer
Mime Misu Flag of Romania.svg Romania 25 October 1953Dancer, film director In Nacht und Eis , Das Mirakel
Vera Mukhina Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 6 October 1953Sculptor, painter Worker and Kolkhoz Woman
Sulaiman Nadvi Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 22 November 1953Writer Khutbat-e-madras
Ibrahim Nagi Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 6 October 1953Poet"Al-Atlal"
Francesco Saverio Nitti Flag of Italy.svg Italy 20 February 1953Politician
Hisato Ohzawa Flag of Japan.svg Japan 28 October 1953Composer Piano Concerto No. 3
Eugene O'Neill Flag of the United States.svg United States 27 November 1953Playwright Long Day's Journey into Night
Francis Picabia Flag of France.svg France 30 November 1953Painter List of works by Francis Picabia
Joseph Pinchon Flag of France.svg France 20 June 1953Illustrator Bécassine
Uroš Predić Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 12 February 1953Painter Happy Brothers
Alice Prin Flag of France.svg France 30 November 1953Model, painter, writer Kiki's Memoirs
Sergei Prokofiev Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 March 1953Composer, conductor List of compositions by Sergei Prokofiev
Vsevolod Pudovkin Flag of Russia.svg Russia 30 June 1953Film director, screenwriter
Roger Quilter Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 21 September 1953Composer Arnold Book of Old Songs
Rachilde Flag of France.svg France 4 April 1953Writer Monsieur Vénus
Graciliano Ramos Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 20 March 1953Writer, translator Vidas secas
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Flag of the United States.svg United States 14 December 1953Author The Yearling
Django Reinhardt Flag of France.svg France 16 May 1953Composer, musician
Winold Reiss Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 August 1953Painter Winold Reiss industrial murals
Pasquale Rizzoli Flag of Italy.svg Italy 30 January 1953Sculptor
Ludomir Różycki Flag of Poland.svg Poland 1 January 1953Composer
Max Sainsaulieu Flag of France.svg France 21 February 1953Architect Carnegie Library of Reims
Rudolph Schindler Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 August 1953Architect Schindler House
Edward Shanks Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4 May 1953Writer Fête Galante
Everett Shinn Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 May 1953Painter
Joseph Stalin Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 March 1953Politician Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
Vladimir Tatlin Flag of Russia.svg Russia 31 May 1953Painter, architect Tatlin's Tower
Neyzen Tevfik Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 28 January 1953Poet, satirist
Jérôme Tharaud Flag of France.svg France 28 January 1953Writer
Dylan Thomas Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9 November 1953Poet List of works by Dylan Thomas
Totius Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1 July 1953Poet
Julian Tuwim Flag of Poland.svg Poland 27 December 1953Poet"Murzynek Bambo"
Jules Van Nuffel Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 25 June 1953Composer In convertendo Dominus
Bernard Carra de Vaux Flag of France.svg France 1953Orientalist
Vydūnas Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 20 February 1953Poet
Erich Weinert Flag of Germany.svg Germany 20 April 1953Writer"Der heimliche Aufmarsch"
Ben Ames Williams Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 February 1953Writer The Unconquered
Hank Williams Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 January 1953Musician List of songs written by Hank Williams
Arthur Wimperis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 14 October 1953Lyricist, screenwriter The Arcadians, Mrs. Miniver
Friedrich Wolf Flag of Germany.svg Germany 5 October 1953Writer Professor Mamlock
Xu Beihong Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 26 September 1953Painter
Vsevolod Zaderatsky Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 February 1953Composer
John Stepan Zamecnik Flag of the United States.svg United States 13 June 1953Composer

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, India and Venezuela, a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Georges Braque Flag of France.svg France 31 August 1963Painter, sculptor The Viaduct at L'Estaque
Babu Gulabrai Flag of India.svg India 13 April 1963Writer
Nâzım Hikmet Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 3 June 1963Poet Kız Çocuğu
Amar Nath Kak Flag of India.svg India 1963Writer
Louis MacNeice Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
3 September 1963Poet, playwright Autumn Journal
Laudelino Mejías Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 30 November 1963Composer"Conticinio"
Enrique Pérez Arce Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 25 June 1963Politician, writerLa Tambora
Rajendra Prasad Flag of India.svg India 28 February 1963Politician, writer
Hemendra Kumar Roy Flag of India.svg India 18 April 1963Writer
Laxminarayan Sahu Flag of India.svg India 18 January 1963Writer
Rahul Sankrityayan Flag of India.svg India 14 April 1963Activist, writer Meri Jeevan Yatra
Anasuya Shankar Flag of India.svg India 29 July 1963Writer
Acharya Shivpujan Sahay Flag of India.svg India 21 January 1963Writer

Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia and New Zealand, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Aziz Abaza Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 11 July 1973Poet, politician
Zainal Abidin Ahmad Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 23 October 1973Writer, linguist
W. H. Auden Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 29 September 1973Poet
Malek Bennabi Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 31 October 1973Philosopher Les Conditions de la Renaissance
Charles Brasch Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 20 May 1973Poet, editor Landfall
Elizabeth Bowen Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
22 February 1973Biologist
Pearl S. Buck Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 March 1973Novelist The Good Earth
Amílcar Cabral Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau
20 January 1973Activist Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada
Noël Coward Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 26 March 1973Playwright Noël Coward on stage and screen
John Creasey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9 June 1973Writer Gideon's Day
Jim Croce Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 September 1973Musician
Bobby Darin Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 December 1973Musician
Henry Darger Flag of the United States.svg United States 13 April 1973Novelist, artistIn the Realms of the Unreal
Arthur Freed Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 April 1973Lyricist, film producer Singin' in the Rain
John Ford Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 August 1973Director John Ford filmography
Ragnar Frisch Flag of Norway.svg Norway 31 January 1973Economist
Anthony Gilbert Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 9 December 1973Writer The Vanishing Corpse
Martti Haavio Flag of Finland.svg Finland 4 February 1973Poet, Folklorist, MythologistKarjalan jumalat, Bjarmien vallan kukoistus ja tuho
Elisabeth Hauptmann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 20 April 1973Playwright The Threepenny Opera (with Bertolt Brecht)
Taha Hussein Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 11 July 1973Poet, politician The Days
José Alfredo Jiménez Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 23 November 1973Songwriter"El Rey"
Lyndon B. Johnson Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 January 1973Politician
Raymonde de Kervern Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 1973Poet
Bruce Lee Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 July 1973Martial artist Tao of Jeet Kune Do
Kathleen Lindsay Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 1973Writer
Gian Francesco Malipiero Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1 August 1973Composer, musicologist L'Orfeide
Cornelia Meigs Flag of the United States.svg United States 1973Childrens writer The Windy Hill
Adolfo Mejía Navarro Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 6 July 1973Composer"Pequeña Suite para Orquesta"
Nancy Mitford Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 30 June 1973Writer The Pursuit of Love
Timo K. Mukka Flag of Finland.svg Finland 27 March 1973WriterMaa on syntinen laulu
Pablo Neruda Flag of Chile.svg Chile 23 September 1973Poet Canto General , Oda al Gato
Robert C. O'Brien Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 March 1973Writer Z for Zachariah
Kid Ory Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 January 1973Composer Red Allen, Kid Ory & Jack Teagarden at Newport
Gram Parsons Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 September 1973Musician
Isabel Peacocke Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 12 October 1973WriterCathleen with a 'C'
Pablo Picasso Flag of Spain.svg Spain 8 April 1973Painter Guernica , Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Pixinguinha Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 17 February 1973Composer
William Plomer Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 20 September 1973Writer
Andy Razaf Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 February 1973Lyricist Ain't Misbehavin'
Gopal Prasad Rimal Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 24 October 1973Poet Jangi Nishan Hamro
Ivan T. Sanderson Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 February 1973Biologist
Nigoghos Sarafian Flag of France.svg France 1972Poet
Mohammed ash-Shanqîtî  [ fr ]Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg KSA 10 January 1973Muslim scolar Works
Allan Sherman Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 November 1973Comedian"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)"
Ousmane Diop Socé Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 27 October 1973PoetContes et légendes d'Afrique noire
Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 6 February 1973Poet
Bhim Nidhi Tiwari Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 1973PoetDagbatti
J. R. R. Tolkien Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2 September 1973Writer J. R. R. Tolkien bibliography
Valentin Tomberg Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire 24 February 1973Mystic Meditations on the Tarot
Âşık Veysel Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 21 March 1973Composer
Alan Watts Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 16 November 1973Philosopher Alan Watts bibliography
Chic Young Flag of the United States.svg United States 14 March 1973Cartoonist Blondie

Countries with life + 80 years

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987. In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Carlos Arniches Flag of Spain.svg Spain 16 April 1943Playwright
Carmen Karr Flag of Spain.svg Spain 29 December 1943Activist, composer
Francisco Rodríguez Marín Flag of Spain.svg Spain 9 June 1943Poet
José Jurado de la Parra Flag of Spain.svg Spain 21 July 1943Poet, playwright
Guillermo Valencia Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 8 July 1943Poet, translator

Australia and Canada

In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with the United States and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some e.g. British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors would come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955). [1]

Similarly, Canada amended its Copyright Act in 2022 from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, coming into force on December 30, 2022, but not reviving expired copyright. [2] [3] No more new authors will come out of copyright in Canada until 1 January 2043 (those who died in 1972). Crown copyright was not changed, thus works published in 1973 entered the public domain in 2024. [4]

United States

One of the most notable works which entered the public domain in 2024 is Walt Disney's animated short film Steamboat Willie, featuring the earliest incarnation of Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse.svg
One of the most notable works which entered the public domain in 2024 is Walt Disney's animated short film Steamboat Willie , featuring the earliest incarnation of Mickey Mouse.

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1928, films released in 1928, and other works published in 1928, entered the public domain in 2024. [5] [6] Sound recordings that were published in 1923 [5] and unpublished works whose authors died in 1953 also entered the public domain.

Public Domain Day 2024 attracted unparalleled media interest, primarily for marking the long-awaited arrival of Steamboat Willie , featuring the earliest incarnations of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse, into the public domain. [7] The short film's owner, The Walt Disney Company, had previously lobbied for the extension of copyright length in the United States in order to prevent the film and the character of Mickey from entering the public domain; the result of that lobby effort was the passage of the Copyright Term Extension Act in 1998. [8] Additional works that were part of this year's wave of entrants to the American public domain included notable literature such as Lady Chatterley's Lover by D. H. Lawrence, Bertolt Brecht's play The Threepenny Opera in its original German, Orlando: A Biography by Virginia Woolf, Dark Princess by W. E. B. Du Bois, Home to Harlem by Claude McKay, The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall, and the children's books The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne and Millions of Cats by Wanda Gág; notable films such as Buster Keaton's The Cameraman , the first all-talking full-length feature film Lights of New York , and Charlie Chaplin's The Circus ; the musical Animal Crackers ; notable popular songs such as Cole Porter's song "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love"; and sound recordings by such performers as Bessie Smith and Ida Cox. [9]

Worldwide

On May 28th 2024, American ballet choreographer Eliot Feld announced he will donate all his 149 ballets to the public domain. [10]

On March 13 2024, The J. Paul Getty Museum announced that it will release 88 thousand images into the public domain. [11]

See also

References

  1. "How long does copyright last?". National Library of Australia . Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  2. "An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022 and other measures". Parliament of Canada. 2022-06-23. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  3. "PC Number: 2022-1219". Government of Canada. 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  4. "Crown Copyright - FAQ". Government of Canada. www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  5. 1 2 Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  6. "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
  7. "Mickey's Headed to the Public Domain! But Will He Go Quietly? – Office of Copyright". Office of Copyright. 2014-10-17.
  8. Reed, Rachel. "Harvard Law IP expert explains how Disney has influenced US copyright law to protect Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh". Harvard Law School. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  9. Jenkins, Jennifer. "January 1, 2024 is Public Domain Day: Works from 1928 are open to all, as are sound recordings from 1923!". Duke University School of Law – Duke Center for the Study of the Public Domain.
  10. Rabinowitz, Chloe. "Eliot Feld Places His Ballets In The Public Domain; Feld And Ballet Tech Donate Archive To NYPL". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  11. Vezina, Birgitte. "Getty Museum releases 88K+ images of artworks with CC0". creativecommons.org. Retrieved 27 September 2025.