27th Academy Awards

27th Academy Awards
27th Academy Awards
Date	March 30, 1955
Site	RKO Pantages Theatre ; Hollywood, California and ; NBC Century Theatre ; New York City, New York
Hosted by	Bob Hope (Hollywood) and ; Thelma Ritter (New York City)
Highlights
Best Picture	On the Waterfront
Most awards	On the Waterfront (8)
Most nominations	On the Waterfront (12)
TV in the United States
Network	NBC
	← 26th ; Academy Awards ; 28th →;

Last updated February 18, 2024

The 27th Academy Awards were held on March 30, 1955 to honor the best films of 1954, hosted by Bob Hope at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood with Thelma Ritter hosting from the NBC Century Theatre in New York City.

On the Waterfront led the ceremony with twelve nominations and eight wins, including Best Picture. Its total wins tied the record of Gone with the Wind (1939) and From Here to Eternity (1953), though those each had thirteen nominations. It was the third film to receive five acting nominations, and the first to receive three in the Best Supporting Actor category. A "rematch" occurred in the category of Best Actor between Marlon Brando and Humphrey Bogart following Bogart's upset victory three years earlier. In an upset (Bing Crosby was the favored nominee), Brando won, now seen as one of the greatest Best Actor wins in Oscar history.^[1] This was Brando's fourth consecutive nomination for Best Actor (starting with A Streetcar Named Desire in 1951), a record that remains unmatched to this day. Graciously and humbly, Brando remarked in his acceptance speech that he was "sure it was going to be Bing."^[2]

In an even bigger upset, Grace Kelly won Best Actress for The Country Girl over Judy Garland, who was heavily favored to win for A Star Is Born .^[2] Garland could not attend the ceremony, having recently given birth to her third child; cameramen were present in her home so she could give an acceptance speech, only to awkwardly leave when Kelly was announced as the winner. Groucho Marx later sent her a telegram expressing that her loss was "the biggest robbery since Brink's".^[3]

Dorothy Dandridge became the first African American actress to receive a nomination for Best Actress.

Winners and nominees

Elia Kazan; Best Director winner

Marlon Brando; Best Actor winner

Grace Kelly; Best Actress winner

Edmond O'Brien; Best Supporting Actor winner

Eva Marie Saint; Best Supporting Actress winner

Budd Schulberg; Best Story and Screenplay winner

Walt Disney; Best Documentary Feature winner

Sammy Cahn; Best Original Song co-winner

Awards

Nominees were announced on February 12, 1955. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.^[4]

Best Motion Picture	Best Director
On the Waterfront – Sam Spiegel for Columbia Pictures ‡ The Caine Mutiny – Stanley Kramer for Columbia Pictures The Country Girl – William Perlberg for Paramount Pictures Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Jack Cummings for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Three Coins in the Fountain – Sol C. Siegel for 20th Century Fox	Elia Kazan – On the Waterfront ‡ George Seaton – The Country Girl William A. Wellman – The High and the Mighty Alfred Hitchcock – Rear Window Billy Wilder – Sabrina
Best Actor	Best Actress
*Marlon Brando – On the Waterfront* as Terry Malloy*‡ Humphrey Bogart – The Caine Mutiny* as Lieutenant Commander Philip Francis Queeg Bing Crosby – The Country Girl as Frank Elgin James Mason – A Star Is Born as Norman Maine Dan O'Herlihy – Robinson Crusoe as Robinson Crusoe	*Grace Kelly – The Country Girl* as Georgie Elgin*‡ Dorothy Dandridge – Carmen Jones* as Carmen Jones Judy Garland – A Star Is Born as Esther Blodgett Audrey Hepburn – Sabrina as Sabrina Fairchild Jane Wyman – Magnificent Obsession as Helen Phillips
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
*Edmond O'Brien – The Barefoot Contessa* as Oscar Muldoon*‡ Lee J. Cobb – On the Waterfront* as Michael J. Skelly aka "Johnny Friendly" Karl Malden – On the Waterfront as Father Barry Rod Steiger – On the Waterfront as Charley "the Gent" Malloy Tom Tully – The Caine Mutiny as Lieutenant Commander William H. De Vriess	*Eva Marie Saint – On the Waterfront* as Edie Doyle*‡ Nina Foch – Executive Suite* as Erica Martin Katy Jurado – Broken Lance as Señora Devereaux Jan Sterling – The High and the Mighty as Sally McKee Claire Trevor – The High and the Mighty as May Holst
Best Screenplay	Best Story and Screenplay
The Country Girl – George Seaton based on the play by Clifford Odets ‡ The Caine Mutiny – Stanley Roberts based on the novel by Herman Wouk Rear Window – John Michael Hayes based on the story "It Had To Be Murder" by Cornell Woolrich Sabrina – Billy Wilder, Samuel A. Taylor, and Ernest Lehman based on the play by Taylor Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich, and Dorothy Kingsley based on the story "The Sobbin' Women" by Stephen Vincent Benét	On the Waterfront – Budd Schulberg ‡ The Barefoot Contessa – Joseph L. Mankiewicz Genevieve – William Rose The Glenn Miller Story – Valentine Davies and Oscar Brodney Knock on Wood – Norman Panama and Melvin Frank
Best Story	Best Documentary Feature
Broken Lance – Philip Yordan ‡ Bread, Love and Dreams – Ettore Maria Margadonna Forbidden Games – Francois Boyer Night People – Jed Harris and Tom Reed There's No Business Like Show Business – Lamar Trotti (posthumous nomination)	The Vanishing Prairie – Walt Disney ‡ The Stratford Adventure – Guy Glover
Best Documentary Short Subject	Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel
Thursday's Children ‡ Jet Carrier Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait	This Mechanical Age – Robert Youngson ‡ The First Piano Quartette – Otto Lang The Strauss Fantasy – Johnny Green
Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel	Best Short Subject - Cartoons
A Time Out of War – Denis Sanders and Terry Sanders ‡ Beauty and the Bull – Cedric Francis Jet Carrier – Otto Lang Siam – Walt Disney Productions	When Magoo Flew ‡ Crazy Mixed Up Pup Pigs Is Pigs Sandy Claws Touché, Pussy Cat!
Best Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture	Best Scoring of a Musical Picture
The High and the Mighty – Dimitri Tiomkin ‡ The Caine Mutiny – Max Steiner Genevieve – Larry Adler On the Waterfront – Leonard Bernstein The Silver Chalice – Franz Waxman	Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Adolph Deutsch and Saul Chaplin ‡ Carmen Jones – Herschel Burke Gilbert The Glenn Miller Story – Joseph Gershenson and Henry Mancini A Star Is Born – Ray Heindorf There's No Business Like Show Business – Alfred Newman and Lionel Newman
Best Song	Best Sound Recording
*"Three Coins in the Fountain" from Three Coins in the Fountain* – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn** ‡ "Count Your Blessings Instead of Sheep" from White Christmas – Music and Lyrics by Irving Berlin "The High and the Mighty" from The High and the Mighty – Music by Dimitri Tiomkin; Lyrics by Ned Washington "Hold My Hand" from Susan Slept Here – Music and Lyrics by Jack Lawrence and Richard Myers "The Man That Got Away" from A Star Is Born – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Ira Gershwin	The Glenn Miller Story – Leslie I. Carey ‡ Brigadoon – Wesley C. Miller The Caine Mutiny – John P. Livadary Rear Window – Loren L. Ryder Susan Slept Here – John O. Aalberg
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White	Best Art Direction, Color
On the Waterfront – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Richard Day ‡ The Country Girl – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Roland Anderson; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Grace Gregory Executive Suite – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Edward Carfagno; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Emile Kuri Le Plaisir – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Max Ophüls Sabrina – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Walter Tyler; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer	20,000 Leagues Under the Sea – Art Direction: John Meehan; Set Decoration: Emile Kuri ‡ Brigadoon – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Keogh Gleason Désirée – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Leland Fuller; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Paul S. Fox Red Garters – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Roland Anderson; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer A Star Is Born – Art Direction: Malcolm Bert, Gene Allen and Irene Sharaff; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White	Best Cinematography, Color
On the Waterfront – Boris Kaufman ‡ The Country Girl – John F. Warren Executive Suite – George Folsey Rogue Cop – John Seitz Sabrina – Charles Lang	Three Coins in the Fountain – Milton Krasner ‡ The Egyptian – Leon Shamroy Rear Window – Robert Burks Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – George Folsey The Silver Chalice – William V. Skall
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White	Best Costume Design, Color
Sabrina – Edith Head ‡ The Earrings of Madame de… – Georges Annenkov and Rosine Delamare Executive Suite – Helen Rose Indiscretion of an American Wife – Christian Dior It Should Happen to You – Jean Louis	Gate of Hell – Sanzo Wada ‡ Brigadoon – Irene Sharaff Désirée – Charles LeMaire and René Hubert A Star Is Born – Jean Louis, Mary Ann Nyberg and Irene Sharaff There's No Business Like Show Business – Charles LeMaire, Travilla and Miles White
Best Film Editing	Best Special Effects
On the Waterfront – Gene Milford ‡ 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea – Elmo Williams The Caine Mutiny – William A. Lyon and Henry Batista The High and the Mighty – Ralph Dawson Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Ralph E. Winters	20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ‡ Hell and High Water Them!

Academy Honorary Awards

Bausch and Lomb Optical "for their contributions to the advancement of the motion picture industry".
Kemp R. Niver "for the development of the Renovare Process which has made possible the restoration of the Library of Congress Paper Film Collection".
Greta Garbo "for her unforgettable screen performances".
Danny Kaye "for his unique talents, his service to the Academy, the motion picture industry, and the American people".
Jon Whiteley "for his outstanding juvenile performance in The Little Kidnappers ".
Vincent Winter "for his outstanding juvenile performance in The Little Kidnappers ".

Best Foreign Language Film

Jigokumon (Gate of Hell) (Japan)

Presenters and performers

Presenters

Grace Kelly (Presenter: Documentary Awards)
Donna Reed (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor)
Lee J. Cobb (Presenter: Best Special Effects)
Dorothy Dandridge (Presenter: Best Film Editing)
Nina Foch and Jane Wyman (Presenters: Costume Design Awards)
Dan O'Herlihy and Jan Sterling (Presenters: Art Direction Awards)
Humphrey Bogart (Presenter: Best Cinematography, Black-and-White)
Katy Jurado (Presenter: Best Cinematography, Color)
Jean Marie Ingels (Presenter: Best Foreign Language Film)
Charles Brackett (Presenter: Honorary Awards)
Merle Oberon (Presenter: Honorary Awards — Juvenile Performances)
Lauren Bacall (Presenter: Scientific and Technical Awards)
Marlon Brando (Presenter: Best Director)
Audrey Hepburn, Karl Malden, and Claire Trevor (Presenters: Writing Awards)
Bing Crosby (Presenter: Music Awards)
Frank Sinatra (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
William Holden (Presenter: Best Actress)
Bette Davis (Presenter: Best Actor)
Edmond O'Brien, Eva Marie Saint, and Rod Steiger (Presenters: Short Subjects Awards)
Tom Tully (Presenter: Best Sound Recording)
Buddy Adler (Presenter: Best Picture)

Performers

David Rose (musical director)
Rosemary Clooney ("The Man That Got Away" from A Star Is Born )
Johnny Desmond and Muzzy Marcellino ("The High and the Mighty" from The High and the Mighty )
Peggy King ("Count Your Blessings Instead of Sheep" from White Christmas )
Dean Martin ("Three Coins in the Fountain" from Three Coins in the Fountain )
Tony Martin ("Hold My Hand" from Susan Slept Here )

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

12 nominations: On the Waterfront
7 nominations: The Caine Mutiny and The Country Girl
6 nominations: The High and the Mighty , Sabrina and A Star Is Born
5 nominations: Seven Brides for Seven Brothers
4 nominations: Executive Suite and Rear Window
3 nominations: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , Brigadoon , The Glenn Miller Story , There's No Business Like Show Business and Three Coins in the Fountain
2 nominations: The Barefoot Contessa , Broken Lance , Carmen Jones , Désirée , Genevieve , Jet Carrier , The Silver Chalice and Susan Slept Here

The following films received multiple awards.

8 wins: On the Waterfront
2 wins: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , The Country Girl and Three Coins in the Fountain

Related Research Articles

On the Waterfront is a 1954 American crime drama film, directed by Elia Kazan and written by Budd Schulberg. It stars Marlon Brando, and features Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning and Eva Marie Saint in her film debut. The musical score was composed by Leonard Bernstein. The black-and-white film was inspired by "Crime on the Waterfront" by Malcolm Johnson, a series of articles published in November–December 1948 in the New York Sun which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, but the screenplay by Budd Schulberg is directly based on his own original story. The film focuses on union violence and corruption amongst longshoremen, while detailing widespread corruption, extortion, and racketeering on the waterfronts of Hoboken, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Academy Juvenile Award</span> Special Honorary Academy Award for performers under the age of 18

The Academy Juvenile Award, also known informally as the Juvenile Oscar, was a Special Honorary Academy Award bestowed at the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to specifically recognize juvenile performers under the age of eighteen for their "outstanding contribution[s] to screen entertainment".

Kim Hunter was an American theatre, film, and television actress. She achieved prominence for portraying Stella Kowalski in the original production of Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire, which she reprised for the 1951 film adaptation, and won both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">42nd Academy Awards</span> Award ceremony for films of 1969

The 42nd Academy Awards were presented April 7, 1970, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. For the second year in a row, there was no official host. This was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be broadcast via satellite to an international audience, though outside North America, Mexico and Brazil were the only countries to broadcast the event live.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45th Academy Awards</span> Award ceremony for films of 1972

The 45th Academy Awards were presented Tuesday, March 27, 1973, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, honoring the best films of 1972. The ceremonies were presided over by Carol Burnett, Michael Caine, Charlton Heston, and Rock Hudson.

The 12th Academy Awards ceremony, held on February 29, 1940 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best in film for 1939 at a banquet in the Coconut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. It was hosted by Bob Hope, in his first of nineteen turns as host.

The 23rd Academy Awards were held on March 29, 1951, honoring the films of 1950. All About Eve received a record 14 nominations, besting the previous record of 13 set by Gone with the Wind in 1939. It won six Oscars, including Best Picture, and earned writer/director Joseph L. Mankiewicz his second consecutive Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay awards, the only time such a feat has been accomplished.

The 24th Academy Awards were held on March 20, 1952, honoring the films of 1951. The ceremony was hosted by Danny Kaye.

The 34th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1961, were held on April 9, 1962, hosted by Bob Hope at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California.

The 33rd Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1960, were held on April 17, 1961, hosted by Bob Hope at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California. This was the first ceremony to be aired on ABC television, which has aired the Academy Awards ever since.

The 29th Academy Awards were held on March 27, 1957, to honor the films of 1956.

The 21st Academy Awards were held on March 24, 1949, honoring the films of 1948. The ceremony was moved from the Shrine Auditorium to the Academy's own theater, primarily because the major Hollywood studios had withdrawn their financial support in order to address rumors that they had been trying to influence voters. This year marked the first time a non-Hollywood production won Best Picture, and the first time an individual (Olivier) directed himself in an Oscar-winning performance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">30th Academy Awards</span> Award ceremony for films of 1957

The 30th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 26, 1958, to honor the best films of 1957.

The 19th Academy Awards were held on March 13, 1947, honoring the films of 1946, hosted by Jack Benny.

The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner.

References

↑ Premiere. "100 Greatest Performances of All Time: 24-1". Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
1 2 Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975). The People's Almanac. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 840. ISBN 0-385-04060-1.
↑ The Biographicon. "Judy Garland – Biography". Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
↑ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.

External links

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] Premiere. "100 Greatest Performances of All Time: 24-1". Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2008.

[Oscars_'54_Notes-2] 1 2 Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975). The People's Almanac. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 840. ISBN 0-385-04060-1.

[3] The Biographicon. "Judy Garland – Biography". Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2009.

[Oscars1955-4] "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]