56 Artillery Lane

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56 Artillery Lane
56 & 58 Artillery Lane.JPG
56 and 58 Artillery Lane, including the Georgian shopfront
56 Artillery Lane
General information
Location Spitalfields
Town or city London, E1
CountryUnited Kingdom
Coordinates 51°31′05″N0°04′37″W / 51.518149°N 0.076879°W / 51.518149; -0.076879
Current tenants Raven Row
Renovated1756
Design and construction
Architect(s) Sir Robert Taylor

56 Artillery Lane is an 18th-century Grade I listed building in Spitalfields, London. [lower-alpha 1] The building is situated in the Artillery Passage, and was merged with the now Grade II listed building 58 Artillery Lane after the Second World War; their combined shop front is one of the oldest in London, and the combined building is used by Raven Row as a free art exhibition centre. [1]

Contents

History

It is not known exactly when the first house at 56 Artillery Lane was built, although a house appears at the location on a map of 1677. The original name of the building was 3 Raven Row. During the early 18th century, deed documents show that the building was owned by a mercer named Mathew Hebart and later a weaver named Thomas Wilkes. [2] The building was rebuilt between 1750 and 1756, in order to accommodate Huguenot silk merchants Nicholas Jourdain and Francis Rybot who wanted to use the building as a silk shop; it is believed that Sir Robert Taylor was the architect. The 1756 building, including its shop front, still exists today, making it one of the oldest shop fronts in London. [2] [3] [4] [5] In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the building was used as a grocery shop. [6] :6

After the Second World War, 56 and 58 Artillery Lane were merged into a single office building, and 56 Artillery Lane became a Grade I listed building in 1950. [7] [8] In 1972, the building was refurbished after a major fire. [7] In 2006, an excavation of 56 and 58 Artillery Lane took place, [6] :13 and the buildings were later sold to Alex Sainsbury, heir to the Sainsbury's food chain, who converted them into the Raven Row free art exhibition space. [7] [3]

Notes

  1. Some sources say the building is in Bethnal Green.

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References

  1. Siobhan Wall (2011), "Raven Row", Quiet London, p. 121, ISBN   978-0-7112-3190-0
  2. 1 2 "Artillery Passage and south side of Artillery Lane". British History Online . Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  3. 1 2 Glancey, Jonathan (27 March 2009). "Raven Row art gallery: east London architecture at its finest". The Guardian . Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  4. "Free Walking Tour Of The East End Of London". Inspiring City. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  5. "6a Architects: Raven Row gallery, Spitalfields, east London". Architecture Today . 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  6. 1 2 "56–58 Artillery Lane, London E1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets: An archaeological evaluation report" (PDF) (pdf). Museum of London Archaeology Service. August 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 Hensel, Michael; Hensel, Defne Sungurogl; Ertas, Hulya (January 2011). Turkey: At the Threshold. John Wiley & Sons. p. 121. ISBN   9780470743195 . Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  8. "56 Artillery Lane". Historic England. Retrieved 8 May 2016.