7th Canadian Parliament

7th Parliament of Canada
Majority parliament
25 April 1891 – 24 April 1896
Parliament leaders
Prime Minister	Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald 17 Oct. 1878 – 6 June 1891
	The Hon. Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott 16 June 1891 – 24 Nov. 1892
	Rt. Hon. John Sparrow David Thompson 5 Dec. 1892 – 12 Dec. 1894
	The Hon. Sir Mackenzie Bowell 21 Dec. 1894 – 27 Apr. 1896
Cabinets	3rd Canadian Ministry 4th Canadian Ministry 5th Canadian Ministry 6th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the Opposition	Sir Wilfrid Laurier 23 June 1887 – 10 June 1896
Party caucuses
Government	Conservative Party & Liberal-Conservative
Opposition	Liberal Party
House of Commons
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the Commons	Joseph-Aldric Ouimet 13 July 1887 – 28 July 1891
	Peter White 29 July 1891 – 18 August 1896
Members	215 MP seats List of members
Senate
Speaker of the Senate	The Hon. Sir Alexandre Lacoste 27 April 1891 – 13 September 1891
	The Hon. John Jones Ross 14 September 1891 – 12 July 1896
Government Senate Leader	John Joseph Caldwell Abbott 16 June 1891 – 30 October 1893
	Sir Mackenzie Bowell 31 October 1893 – 12 December 1894
	Sir Mackenzie Bowell 21 December 1894 – 27 April 1896
Opposition Senate Leader	Sir Richard William Scott 8 October 1878 – 27 April 1896
Senators	81 senator seats List of senators
Sovereign
Monarch	Victoria 1 July 1867 – 22 Jan. 1901
Governor General	The Earl of Derby 11 June 1888 – 18 Sep. 1893
	The Earl of Aberdeen 18 Sep. 1893 – 12 Nov. 1898
Sessions
1st session 29 April 1891 – 30 September 1891
2nd session 25 February 1892 – 9 July 1892
3rd session 26 January 1893 – 1 April 1893
4th session 15 March 1894 – 23 July 1894
5th session 18 April 1895 – 22 July 1895
6th session 2 January 1896 – 23 April 1896
←  6th →  8th

The 7th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 29, 1891, until April 24, 1896. The membership was set by the 1891 federal election on March 5, 1891. It was dissolved prior to the 1896 election.

It was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority first under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry, and then by Sir John Abbott and the 4th Canadian Ministry, Sir John Thompson and the 5th Canadian Ministry, Sir Mackenzie Bowell and the 6th Canadian Ministry, and finally Sir Charles Tupper and the 7th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Wilfrid Laurier.

The Speaker was Peter White. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1887-1892 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

It was the second longest parliament in Canadian history.

Having five different people serve as prime minister during one parliament is easily a record for Canada; no other parliament has had more than two.

There were six sessions of the 7th Parliament:

Session	Start	End
1st	April 29, 1891	September 30, 1891
2nd	February 25, 1892	July 9, 1892
3rd	January 26, 1893	April 1, 1893
4th	March 15, 1894	July 23, 1894
5th	April 18, 1895	July 22, 1895
6th	January 2, 1896	April 23, 1896

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the seventh Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

British Columbia

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Cariboo		Frank Stillman Barnard	Conservative	1881
New Westminster		Gordon Edward Corbould	Conservative	1888
Vancouver		David William Gordon	Liberal-Conservative	1882
		Andrew Haslam (by-election of 1893-05-02)	Conservative	1893
Victoria*		Thomas Earle	Conservative	1889
		Edward Gawler Prior (until 17 December 1895 appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue)	Conservative	1872, 1888
		Edward Gawler Prior (by-election of 1896-01-06)	Conservative
Yale		John Andrew Mara	Conservative	1887

Manitoba

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Lisgar		Arthur Wellington Ross	Liberal-Conservative	1882
Marquette		Robert Watson (until resignation)	Liberal	1882
		Nathaniel Boyd (by-election of 1892-07-15)	Conservative	1892
Provencher		Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière	Conservative	1889
Selkirk		Thomas Mayne Daly (until ministerial appointment)	Liberal-Conservative	1887
		Thomas Mayne Daly (by-election of 1892-11-02)	Liberal-Conservative
Winnipeg		Hugh John Macdonald (until resignation)	Liberal-Conservative	1891
		Joseph Martin (by-election of 1893-11-22)	Liberal	1893

New Brunswick

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Albert		Richard Chapman Weldon	Conservative	1887
Carleton		Newton Ramsay Colter (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		Newton Ramsay Colter (by-election of 1892-04-06)	Liberal	1892
Charlotte		Arthur Hill Gillmor	Liberal	1874
City and County of St. John*		John Douglas Hazen	Conservative	1891
		Charles Nelson Skinner (until resignation)	Liberal	1887
		John A. Chesley (by-election of 1892-11-22, replacing Charles Skinner)	Conservative	1892
City of St. John		Ezekiel McLeod	Conservative	1891
Gloucester		Kennedy Francis Burns (until 21 March 1893 appointment to Senate)	Conservative	1882
		Théotime Blanchard (by-election of 1894-05-05)	Conservative	1894
Kent		Édouard H. Léger	Conservative	1890
		George Valentine McInerney (by-election of 1892-12-06)	Liberal-Conservative	1892
King's		George Eulas Foster	Conservative	1882
Northumberland		Michael Adams	Conservative	1891
		James Robinson (by-election of 1896-02-06)	Conservative	1896
Queen's		George Gerald King (until election declared invalid)	Liberal	1878, 1891
		George Frederick Baird (declared elected 1892-02-25 by court decision)	Conservative	1892
Restigouche		John McAlister	Liberal-Conservative	1891
Sunbury		Robert Duncan Wilmot	Conservative	1867
Victoria		John Costigan	Liberal-Conservative	1867
Westmorland		Josiah Wood (until Senate appointment)	Conservative	1882
		Henry Absalom Powell (by-election of 1895-08-24)	Liberal-Conservative	1895
York		Thomas Temple	Conservative	1884

Northwest Territories

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Alberta (Provisional District)		Donald Watson Davis	Conservative	1887
Assiniboia East		Edgar Dewdney (until 26 October 1892 resignation)	Conservative	1872, 1888
		William Walter McDonald (by-election of 1892-11-21)	Conservative	1892
Assiniboia West		Nicholas Flood Davin	Conservative	1887
Saskatchewan (Provisional District)		Day Hort MacDowall	Conservative	1887

Nova Scotia

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Annapolis		John Burpee Mills	Conservative	1887
Antigonish		John Thompson (died 12 December 1894)	Liberal-Conservative	1885
		Colin Francis McIsaac (by-election of 1895-04-17)	Liberal	1895
Cape Breton*		David MacKeen (resigned to allow seat for Charles Tupper)	Conservative	1887
		Hector Francis McDougall	Liberal-Conservative	1884
		Charles Tupper (by-election of 1896-02-04)	Conservative	1867, 1896
Colchester		William Albert Patterson	Conservative	1891
Cumberland		Arthur Rupert Dickey (until unseated 22 December 1891)	Conservative	1888
		Arthur Rupert Dickey (by-election of 1892-01-30, until Secretary of State appointment 21 December 1894)	Conservative
		Arthur Rupert Dickey (by-election of 1895-01-15)	Conservative
Digby		Edward Charles Bowers	Liberal	1891
		Edward Charles Bowers (by-election of 1892-02-13)	Liberal
Guysborough		Duncan Cameron Fraser	Liberal	1891
Halifax		Thomas Edward Kenny (until election voided)	Conservative	1887
		John Fitz William Stairs (until election voided)	Conservative	1883, 1891
		Thomas Edward Kenny (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Conservative	1887, 1892
		John Fitz William Stairs (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Conservative	1883, 1891, 1892
Hants		Alfred Putnam	Conservative	1887
Inverness		Hugh Cameron	Conservative	1867, 1882
Kings		Frederick William Borden (until unseated by petition 28 November 1891)	Liberal	1874, 1887
		Frederick William Borden (by-election of 1892-02-13)	Liberal
Lunenburg		Charles Edwin Kaulbach	Conservative	1882, 1883, 1891
Pictou*		John McDougald	Liberal-Conservative	1881
		Charles Hibbert Tupper	Conservative	1882
Queens		Francis Gordon Forbes	Liberal	1891
		Francis Gordon Forbes (by-election of 1892-02-09)	Liberal
Richmond		Joseph Alexander Gillies (until unseated)	Conservative	1891
		Joseph Alexander Gillies (by-election of 1892-01-21)	Conservative
Shelburne		Nathaniel Whitworth White	Liberal-Conservative	1891
Victoria		John Archibald McDonald (until election voided)	Conservative	1887
		John Archibald McDonald (by-election of 1892-01-26)	Conservative
Yarmouth		Thomas Barnard Flint	Liberal	1891

Ontario

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Addington		George Walker Wesley Dawson	Liberal	1891
Algoma		George Hugh Macdonell	Conservative	1891
Bothwell		David Mills	Liberal	1884
Brant North		James Somerville	Liberal	1882
Brant South		William Paterson	Liberal	1872
Brockville		John Fisher Wood (until controller nomination)	Liberal-Conservative	1882
		John Fisher Wood (by-election of 1892-12-21)	Liberal-Conservative
Bruce East		Reuben Eldridge Truax (until unseated)	Liberal	1891
		Henry Cargill (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Conservative	1892
Bruce North		Alexander McNeill	Liberal-Conservative	1882
Bruce West		James Rowand	Liberal	1887
Cardwell		Robert Smeaton White (until resignation)	Conservative	1888
		William Stubbs (by-election of 1895-12-24)	Independent Conservative	1895
Carleton		William Thomas Hodgins	Conservative	1891
Cornwall and Stormont		Darby Bergin	Liberal-Conservative	1872, 1878
Dundas		Hugo Homer Ross	Conservative	1891
Durham East		Thomas Dixon Craig	Independent Conservative	1891
Durham West		Robert Beith	Liberal	1891
Elgin East		Andrew B. Ingram (until election voided)	Liberal-Conservative	1891
		Andrew B. Ingram (by-election of 1892-02-12)	Liberal-Conservative
Elgin West		George Elliott Casey	Liberal	1878
Essex North		William McGregor	Liberal	1891
Essex South		Henry William Allan	Liberal	1891
Frontenac		George Airey Kirkpatrick (until 1 June 1892 appointment as Ontario Lieutenant-Governor)	Conservative	1870
		Hiram Augustus Calvin (by-election of 1892-06-10)	Independent Conservative	1892
Glengarry		Roderick R. McLennan (until unseated)	Conservative	1891
		Roderick R. McLennan (by-election of 1892-01-14)	Conservative
Grenville South		John Dowsley Reid	Conservative	1891
Grey East		Thomas Simpson Sproule	Conservative	1878
Grey North		James Masson	Conservative	1887
Grey South		George Landerkin	Liberal	1872, 1882
Haldimand		Walter Humphries Montague (until 26 March 1895 appointment as Secretary of State)	Conservative	1887, 1890
		Walter Humphries Montague (by-election of 1895-04-17)	Conservative
Halton		David Henderson	Conservative	1887, 1888
		David Henderson (by-election of 1892-01-28)	Conservative
Hamilton*		Alexander McKay	Conservative	1887
		Samuel Shobal Ryckman	Conservative	1891
Hastings East		Samuel Barton Burdett (died 20 January 1892)	Liberal	1887
		William Barton Northrup (by-election of 1892-02-20)	Conservative	1892
Hastings North		Mackenzie Bowell (until 5 December 1892 appointment to Senate)	Conservative	1867
		Alexander Augustus Williamson Carscallen (by-election of 1892-12-20)	Conservative	1892
Hastings West		Henry Corby (resigned 22 June 1894)	Conservative	1888
		Henry Corby (by-election of 1894-07-04)	Conservative
Huron East		Peter Macdonald	Liberal	1887
Huron South		John McMillan	Liberal	1882, 1887
Huron West		Malcolm Colin Cameron (until unseated 26 December 1891)	Liberal	1867, 1891
		James Colebrooke Patterson (by-election of 1892-02-22, until appointed Manitoba Lieutenant-Governor 2 September 1895)	Conservative	1878, [lower-alpha 1] 1892
		Malcolm Colin Cameron (by-election of 1896-01-14)	Liberal	1882, 1896
Kent		Archibald Campbell	Liberal	1887
Kingston		John A. Macdonald (died 6 June 1891)	Liberal-Conservative	1867
		James Henry Metcalfe (by-election of 1892-01-28)	Conservative	1892
Lambton East		George Moncrieff	Conservative	1887
Lambton West		James Frederick Lister	Liberal	1882
Lanark North		Joseph Jamieson (until 8 December 1891 judicial appointment)	Conservative	1882
		Bennett Rosamond (by-election of 1891-12-31)	Conservative	1891
Lanark South		John Graham Haggart	Conservative	1872
Leeds North and Grenville North		Charles Frederick Ferguson	Liberal-Conservative	1874
Leeds South		George Taylor	Conservative	1882
Lennox		David Wright Allison (until election voided)	Liberal	1883, 1891
		Uriah Wilson (by-election of 1892-02-04)	Conservative	1892
Lincoln and Niagara		William Gibson (until election voided 16 November 1891)	Liberal	1891
		William Gibson (by-election of 1892-01-28)	Liberal
London		Charles Smith Hyman (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		John Carling (by-election of 1892-02-26)	Liberal-Conservative	1867, 1892
Middlesex East		Joseph Henry Marshall (until election voided 21 January 1892)	Conservative	1887
		Joseph Henry Marshall (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Conservative
Middlesex North		William Henry Hutchins	Conservative	1891
Middlesex South		James Armstrong (died 26 January 1893)	Liberal	1882
		Robert Boston (by-election of 1893-03-22)	Liberal	1893
Middlesex West		William Frederick Roome	Conservative	1887
Monck		John Brown (until unseated)	Liberal	1891
		Arthur Boyle (by-election of 1892-03-12)	Conservative	1892
Muskoka and Parry Sound		William Edward O'Brien	Conservative	1882
Norfolk North		John Charlton	Liberal	1872
Norfolk South		David Tisdale	Conservative	1887
Northumberland East		Edward Cochrane	Conservative	1887
Northumberland West		John Hargraft (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		George Guillet (by-election of 1892-03-15)	Conservative	1892
Ontario North		Frank Madill (died in office)	Conservative	1887
		John Alexander McGillivray (by-election of 1895-12-12)	Liberal-Conservative	1895
Ontario South		James Ironside Davidson (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		William Smith (by-election of 1892-02-20)	Conservative	1892
Ontario West		James David Edgar	Liberal	1884
Ottawa (City of)*		Charles Herbert Mackintosh (until resignation)	Conservative	1882, 1890
		Honoré Robillard	Liberal-Conservative	1887
		James Alexander Grant (by-election of 1893-12-07, replaces Mackintosh)	Conservative	1893
Oxford North		James Sutherland	Liberal	1880
Oxford South		Richard John Cartwright	Liberal	1867
Peel		Joseph Featherston (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		Joseph Featherston (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Liberal
Perth North		James Nicol Grieve (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		James Nicol Grieve (by-election of 1892-05-19)	Liberal
Perth South		James Trow (until election voided)	Liberal	1872
		William Pridham (by-election of 1892-03-10)	Conservative	1892
Peterborough East		John Burnham	Conservative	1878, 1891
Peterborough West		James Stevenson	Conservative	1887
Prescott		Isidore Proulx (until unseated)	Liberal	1891
		Isidore Proulx (by-election of 1892-03-30)	Liberal
Prince Edward		Archibald Campbell Miller (until election voided)	Conservative	1891
		Archibald Campbell Miller (by-election of 1892-02-04)	Conservative
Renfrew North		Peter White (†)	Conservative	1876
Renfrew South		John Ferguson	Independent Conservative	1887
Russell		William Cameron Edwards	Liberal	1887
Simcoe East		Philip Howard Spohn (until election voided)	Liberal	1891
		William Humphrey Bennett (by-election of 1892-02-25)	Conservative	1892
Simcoe North		Dalton McCarthy	Independent	1887
Simcoe South		Richard Tyrwhitt	Conservative	1882
Toronto Centre		George Ralph Richardson Cockburn	Conservative	1887
Toronto East		Emerson Coatsworth	Conservative	1891
Victoria North		John Augustus Barron (until unseated)	Liberal	1887
		Sam Hughes (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Liberal-Conservative	1892
Victoria South		Charles Fairbairn (until election voided)	Liberal-Conservative	1890
		Charles Fairbairn (by-election of 1892-02-11)	Liberal-Conservative
Waterloo North		Isaac Erb Bowman	Liberal	1867, 1887
Waterloo South		James Livingston	Liberal	1882
Welland		William Manly German (until unseated)	Liberal	1891
		James A. Lowell (by-election of 1892-04-29)	Liberal	1892
Wellington Centre		Andrew Semple	Liberal	1887
Wellington North		James McMullen	Liberal	1882
Wellington South		James Innes	Liberal	1882
Wentworth North		Thomas Bain	Liberal	1872
Wentworth South		Franklin Metcalfe Carpenter	Conservative	1887
West Toronto		Frederick Charles Denison	Conservative
York East		Alexander Mackenzie (died 17 April 1892)	Liberal	1867
		William Findlay Maclean (by-election of 1892-05-11)	Conservative	1892
York North		William Mulock	Liberal	1882
York West		Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	Conservative	1878
		Nathaniel Clarke Wallace (by-election of 1892-12-21)	Conservative

Prince Edward Island

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
King's County*		Augustine Colin Macdonald	Conservative	1873, 1878, 1883, 1891
		John McLean	Conservative	1891
Prince County*		Stanislaus Francis Perry	Liberal	1874, 1887
		John Yeo	Liberal	1891
Queen's County*		Louis Henry Davies	Liberal	1882
		William Welsh	Independent Liberal	1887

Quebec

Electoral district		Name	Party	First elected/previously elected
Argenteuil		Thomas Christie	Liberal	1875, 1891
Bagot		Flavien Dupont	Conservative	1882
Beauce		Joseph Godbout	Liberal	1887
Beauharnois		Joseph Gédéon Horace Bergeron	Conservative	1882
Bellechasse		Guillaume Amyot	Nationalist Conservative	1881
Berthier		Cléophas Beausoleil	Liberal	1882
Bonaventure		William LeBoutillier Fauvel	Liberal	1891
Brome		Eugène Alphonse Dyer (until unseated)	Conservative	1891
		Eugène Alphonse Dyer (by-election of 1892-03-10)	Conservative
Chambly		Raymond Préfontaine	Liberal	1886
Champlain		Onésime Carignan	Conservative	1891
Charlevoix		Henry Simard (died 6 November 1895)	Liberal	1891
		Louis Charles Alphonse Angers (by-election of 1896-01-27)	Liberal	1896
Chicoutimi—Saguenay		Paul Vilmond Savard (until unseated)	Liberal	1891
		Louis de Gonzague Belley (by-election of 1892-08-16)	Conservative	1892
Châteauguay		James Pollock Brown	Liberal	1891
Compton		Rufus Henry Pope	Conservative	1889
Dorchester		Cyrille Émile Vaillancourt	Nationalist	1891
Drummond—Arthabaska		Joseph Lavergne	Liberal	1882
Gaspé		Louis Zéphirin Joncas	Conservative	1882
Hochelaga		Alphonse Desjardins (until 1 October 1892 Senate appointment)	Conservative	1874
		Sévérin Lachapelle (by-election of 1892-10-21)	Conservative	1892
Huntingdon		Julius Scriver	Liberal	1869
Iberville		François Béchard	Liberal	1867
Jacques Cartier		Désiré Girouard (until 28 September 1895 judicial appointment)	Conservative	1878
		Napoléon Charbonneau (by-election of 1895-11-30)	Liberal	1895
Joliette		Urbain Lippé	Conservative	1891
Kamouraska		Henry George Carroll	Liberal	1891
Laprairie		Louis Conrad Pelletier	Conservative	1891
L'Assomption		Joseph Gauthier (until election voided 6 February 1892)	Liberal	1887
		Hormidas Jeannotte (by-election of 1892-05-31)	Conservative	1892
Laval		Joseph-Aldric Ouimet (until 11 January 1892 ministerial appointment) (†)	Liberal-Conservative	1873
		Joseph-Aldric Ouimet (by-election of 1892-01-25)	Liberal-Conservative
Lévis		Pierre Malcom Guay	Liberal	1885
L'Islet		Louis-Georges Desjardins (resigned 30 September 1892)	Conservative	1890
		Joseph Israël Tarte (by-election of 1893-01-05)	Independent	1893
Lotbinière		Côme Isaïe Rinfret	Liberal	1878
Maskinongé		Joseph Hormidas Legris	Liberal	1891
Mégantic		Louis-Israël Côté alias Fréchette	Conservative	1882, 1891
Missisquoi		George Barnard Baker	Liberal-Conservative	1891
Montcalm		Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas (until election voided 28 January 1892)	Conservative	1891
		Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas (by-election of 1892-03-05)	Conservative
Montmagny		Philippe-Auguste Choquette	Liberal	1887
Montmorency		Joseph Israël Tarte (until election voided)	Conservative	1891
		Arthur Joseph Turcotte (by-election of 1892-03-10)	Conservative	1892
Montreal Centre		John Joseph Curran (until 5 December 1892 Solicitor General appointment)	Conservative	1882
		John Joseph Curran (by-election of 1892-12-18, until 18 October 1895 judicial appointment)	Conservative
		James McShane (by-election of 1895-12-27)	Liberal	1895
Montreal East		Alphonse Télesphore Lépine	Independent Conservative	1888
Montreal West		Donald Alexander Smith	Independent Conservative	1871, 1887
Napierville		Dominique Monet	Liberal	1891
Nicolet		Joseph Hector Leduc	Liberal	1891
Ottawa (County of)		Charles Ramsay Devlin	Liberal	1891
Pontiac		Thomas Murray (until election voided 9 May 1892)	Liberal	1891
		John Bryson (by-election of 1892-06-26)	Conservative	1892
Portneuf		Arthur Delisle	Liberal	1891
Quebec-Centre		François Charles Stanislas Langelier	Liberal	1882
Quebec County		Jules Joseph Taschereau Frémont	Liberal	1891
Quebec East		Wilfrid Laurier	Liberal	1874
Quebec West		Thomas McGreevy (expelled 29 September 1891)	Liberal-Conservative	1867
		John Hearn (by-election of 1892-02-26, died 17 May 1894)	Conservative	1892
		Thomas McGreevy (by-election of 1895-04-17)	Liberal-Conservative	1867, 1895
Richelieu		Hector-Louis Langevin (until resignation)	Conservative	1867, [lower-alpha 2] 1872, [lower-alpha 3] 1891
		Arthur Aimé Bruneau (by-election of 1892-01-11)	Liberal	1892
Richmond—Wolfe		Clarence Chester Cleveland	Conservative	1891
Rimouski		Joseph Philippe René Adolphe Caron	Conservative	1887
Rouville		Louis Philippe Brodeur	Liberal	1878
St. Hyacinthe		Michel Esdras Bernier	Liberal	1882
St. John's		François Bourassa	Liberal	1867
Saint Maurice		François Sévère Lesieur Desaulniers	Conservative	1887
Shefford		John Robbins Sanborn	Liberal	1891
Town of Sherbrooke		William Bullock Ives (until 5 December 1892 appointment as Privy Council President)	Conservative	1882
		William Bullock Ives (by-election of 1892-12-21)	Conservative
Soulanges		Joseph Octave Mousseau (until election voided)	Independent	1891
		James William Bain (by-election of 1892-02-03, until election voided)	Conservative	1892
		James William Bain (by-election of 1892-12-13)	Conservative
Stanstead		Timothy Byron Rider	Liberal	1891
Témiscouata		Paul Étienne Grandbois	Conservative	1878
Terrebonne		Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (until 7 December 1892 appointment as Quebec Lieutenant-Governor)	Conservative	1882
		Pierre-Julien Leclair (by-election of 1893-01-10)	Conservative	1893
Three Rivers		Hector-Louis Langevin	Conservative	1867, 1876, 1882
Two Mountains		Jean-Baptiste Daoust (died 28 December 1891)	Conservative	1876
		Joseph Girouard (by-election of 1892-02-27)	Conservative	1892
Vaudreuil		Henry Stanislas Harwood (unseated 8 January 1892)	Liberal	1891
		Henry Stanislas Harwood (by-election of 1893-04-12, until election voided)	Liberal
		Hugh McMillan (by-election of 1892-02-29)	Conservative	1892
Verchères		Félix Geoffrion (died 7 August 1894)	Liberal	1867
		Christophe Alphonse Geoffrion (by-election of 1895-04-17)	Liberal	1895
Yamaska		Roch Moïse Samuel Mignault	Liberal	1891

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 7th Canadian Parliament

By-election	Date	Incumbent	Party		Winner	Party		Cause	Retained
Northumberland	February 6, 1896	Michael Adams		Conservative	James Robinson		Conservative	Called to the Senate.	Yes
Cape Breton	February 4, 1896	David MacKeen		Conservative	Charles Tupper		Conservative	Resignation to provide a seat for Tupper.	Yes
Charlevoix	January 27, 1896	Henry Simard		Liberal	Louis Charles Alphonse Angers		Liberal	Death	Yes
Huron West	January 14, 1896	James Colebrooke Patterson		Conservative	Malcolm Colin Cameron		Liberal	Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba.	No
Victoria	January 6, 1896	Edward Gawler Prior		Conservative	Edward Gawler Prior		Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue.	Yes
Montreal Centre	December 27, 1895	John Joseph Curran		Conservative	James McShane		Liberal	Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec.	No
Cardwell	December 24, 1895	Robert Smeaton White		Conservative	William Stubbs		McCarthyite [1]	Resignation.	No
Ontario North	December 12, 1895	Frank Madill		Conservative	John Alexander McGillivray		Conservative	Death.	Yes
Jacques Cartier	November 30, 1895	Désiré Girouard		Conservative	Napoléon Charbonneau		Liberal	Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Canada.	No
Westmorland	August 24, 1895	Josiah Wood		Conservative	Henry A. Powell		Liberal-Conservative	Called to the Senate.	Yes
Verchères	April 17, 1895	Félix Geoffrion		Liberal	Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion		Liberal	Death.	Yes
Quebec West	April 17, 1895	John Hearn		Conservative	Thomas McGreevy		Liberal-Conservative	Death.	Yes
Antigonish	April 17, 1895	John Sparrow David Thompson		Liberal-Conservative	Colin Francis McIsaac		Liberal	Death	No
Haldimand	April 17, 1895	Walter Humphries Montague		Conservative	Walter Humphries Montague		Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada.	Yes
Cumberland	January 15, 1895	Arthur Rupert Dickey		Conservative	Arthur Rupert Dickey		Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada.	Yes
Hastings West	July 4, 1894	Henry Corby, Jr.		Conservative	Henry Corby, Jr.		Conservative	resignation to recontest due to selling methylated spirits to the government.	Yes
Gloucester	May 5, 1894	Kennedy Francis Burns		Conservative	Théotime Blanchard		Conservative	Called to the Senate.	Yes
Ottawa (City of) (electoral district)	December 7, 1893	Charles H. Mackintosh		Conservative	Honoré Robillard		Liberal-Conservative	Appointed Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories.	Yes
Winnipeg	November 22, 1893	Hugh John Macdonald		Liberal-Conservative	Joseph Martin		Liberal	Resignation	No
Vancouver	May 2, 1893	David William Gordon		Liberal-Conservative	Andrew Haslam		Liberal-Conservative	Death	Yes
Vaudreuil	April 12, 1893	Hugh McMillan		Conservative	Henry Stanislas Harwood		Liberal	Election declared void.	No
Middlesex South	March 22, 1893	James Armstrong		Liberal	Robert Boston		Liberal	Death	Yes
Terrebonne	January 10, 1893	Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau		Conservative	Pierre-Julien Leclair		Conservative	Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec.	Yes
L'Islet	January 5, 1893	Louis-Georges Desjardins		Conservative	Joseph-Israël Tarte		Independent	Appointed Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.	No
Town of Sherbrooke	December 21, 1892	William Bullock Ives		Conservative	William Bullock Ives		Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council.	Yes
York West	December 21, 1892	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace		Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace		Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Customs.	Yes
Brockville	December 21, 1892	John Fisher Wood		Liberal-Conservative	John Fisher Wood		Liberal-Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue.	Yes
Hastings North	December 20, 1892	Mackenzie Bowell		Conservative	Alexander Augustus Williamson Carscallen		Conservative	Called to the Senate.	Yes
Montreal Centre	December 18, 1892	John Joseph Curran		Conservative	John Joseph Curran		Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General.	Yes
Soulanges	December 13, 1892	James William Bain		Conservative	James William Bain		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Kent	December 6, 1892	Édouard H. Léger		Conservative	George McInerney		Conservative	Death	Yes
City and County of St. John	November 22, 1892	Charles Nelson Skinner		Liberal	John Alexander Chesley		Conservative	Appointed a judge.	No
Assiniboia East	November 21, 1892	Edgar Dewdney		Conservative	William Walter McDonald		Conservative	Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia.	Yes
Selkirk	November 2, 1892	Thomas Mayne Daly		Liberal-Conservative	Thomas Mayne Daly		Liberal-Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs.	Yes
Hochelaga	October 21, 1892	Alphonse Desjardins		Conservative	Séverin Lachapelle		Conservative	Called to the Senate.	Yes
Chicoutimi—Saguenay	August 16, 1892	Paul Vilmond Savard		Liberal	Louis-de-Gonzague Belley		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Marquette	July 15, 1892	Robert Watson		Liberal	Nathaniel Boyd		Conservative	Resignation to enter provincial politics in Manitoba.	No
Pontiac	June 26, 1892	Thomas Murray		Liberal	John Bryson		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Frontenac	June 10, 1892	George Airey Kirkpatrick		Conservative	Hiram Augustus Calvin		Independent Conservative	Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.	No
L'Assomption	May 31, 1892	Joseph Gauthier		Liberal	Hormidas Jeannotte		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Perth North	May 19, 1892	James Nicol Grieve		Liberal	James Nicol Grieve		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
York East	May 11, 1892	Alexander Mackenzie		Liberal	William Findlay Maclean		Independent Conservative	Death	No
Welland	April 29, 1892	William Manley German		Liberal	James A. Lowell		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Carleton	April 6, 1892	Newton Ramsay Colter		Liberal	Newton Ramsay Colter		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Prescott	March 30, 1892	Isidore Proulx		Liberal	Isidore Proulx		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Northumberland West	March 15, 1892	John Hargraft		Liberal	George Guillet		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Monck	March 12, 1892	John Brown		Liberal	Arthur Boyle		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Brome	March 10, 1892	Eugène Alphonse Dyer		Conservative	Eugène Alphonse Dyer		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Perth South	March 10, 1892	James Trow		Liberal	William Pridham		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Montmorency	March 10, 1892	Joseph Israël Tarte		Conservative	Arthur-Joseph Turcotte		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Montcalm	March 5, 1892	Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas		Conservative	Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Vaudreuil	February 29, 1892	Henry Stanislas Harwood		Liberal	Hugh McMillan		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Two Mountains	February 27, 1892	Jean-Baptiste Daoust		Conservative	Joseph Girouard		Conservative	Death	Yes
Quebec West	February 26, 1892	Thomas McGreevy		Liberal-Conservative	John Hearn		Conservative	Expelled from the House of Commons for corruption.	Yes
London	February 26, 1892	C.S. Hyman		Liberal	John Carling		Liberal-Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Queen's	February 25, 1892	George Gerald King		Liberal	George Frederick Baird		Conservative	King being declared not duly elected, 25 February 1892, George Frederick Baird was declared elected by a court decision.	No
Simcoe East	February 25, 1892	Philip Howard Spohn		Liberal	William Humphrey Bennett		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Huron West	February 22, 1892	Malcolm Colin Cameron		Liberal	James Colebrooke Patterson		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Ontario South	February 20, 1892	James Ironside Davidson		Liberal	William Smith		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Hastings East	February 20, 1892	Samuel Barton Burdett		Liberal	William Barton Northrup		Conservative	Death	No
King's	February 13, 1892	Frederick William Borden		Liberal	Frederick William Borden		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Digby	February 13, 1892	Edward Charles Bowers		Liberal	Edward Charles Bowers		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Elgin East	February 12, 1892	Andrew B. Ingram		Liberal-Conservative	Andrew B. Ingram		Liberal-Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Bruce East	February 11, 1892	Reuben Eldridge Truax		Liberal	Henry Cargill		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Victoria South	February 11, 1892	Charles Fairbairn		Liberal-Conservative	Charles Fairbairn		Liberal-Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Peel	February 11, 1892	Joseph Featherston		Liberal	Joseph Featherston		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Victoria North	February 11, 1892	John Augustus Barron		Liberal	Sam Hughes		Liberal-Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Halifax	February 11, 1892	Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs		Conservative	Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs		Conservative	Election declared void. (Double member constituency)	Yes
Middlesex East	February 11, 1892	Joseph Henry Marshall		Conservative	Joseph Henry Marshall		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Queens	February 9, 1892	Francis Gordon Forbes		Liberal	Francis Gordon Forbes		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Prince Edward	February 4, 1892	Archibald Campbell Miller		Conservative	Archibald Campbell Miller		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Lennox	February 4, 1892	David Wright Allison		Liberal	Uriah Wilson		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Soulanges	February 3, 1892	Joseph Octave Mousseau		Independent	James William Bain		Conservative	Election declared void.	No
Cumberland	January 30, 1892	Arthur Rupert Dickey		Conservative	Arthur Rupert Dickey		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Lincoln and Niagara	January 28, 1892	William Gibson		Liberal	William Gibson		Liberal	Election declared void.	Yes
Halton	January 28, 1892	David Henderson		Conservative	David Henderson		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Kingston	January 28, 1892	John A. Macdonald		Conservative	James Henry Metcalfe		Conservative	Death	Yes
Victoria	January 26, 1892	John Archibald McDonald		Conservative	John Archibald McDonald		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Laval	January 25, 1892	Joseph-Aldric Ouimet		Liberal-Conservative	Joseph-Aldric Ouimet		Liberal-Conservative	Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works.	Yes
Richmond	January 21, 1892	Joseph Alexander Gillies		Conservative	Joseph Alexander Gillies		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Glengarry	January 14, 1892	Roderick R. McLennan		Conservative	Roderick R. McLennan		Conservative	Election declared void.	Yes
Richelieu	January 11, 1892	Hector-Louis Langevin		Conservative	Arthur-Aimé Bruneau		Liberal	Chose to sit for Trois-Rivières.	No
Lanark North	December 31, 1891	Joseph Jamieson		Conservative	Bennett Rosamond		Conservative	Appointed a county court judge.	Yes

Notes

1. Essex/Huron West
2. Dorchester
3. Dorchester

References

• Government of Canada. "3rd Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
• Government of Canada. "4th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
• Government of Canada. "5th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
• Government of Canada. "6th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
• Government of Canada. "7th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
• Government of Canada. "7th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
• Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
• Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
• Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
• Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
• Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
• Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.

Succession

1. "Stubbs Gets In". Montreal Gazette. December 25, 1895. Retrieved 2023-06-02.