99 Homes

Last updated

99 Homes
99 Homes Movie Poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ramin Bahrani
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Ramin Bahrani
  • Bahareh Azimi
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyBobby Bukowski
Edited byRamin Bahrani
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed by Broad Green Pictures
Release dates
  • August 29, 2014 (2014-08-29)(VIFF)
  • October 9, 2015 (2015-10-09)(United States)
Running time
112 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$8 million [2]
Box office$1.9 million [3]

99 Homes is a 2014 American drama film directed by Ramin Bahrani, written by Bahrani and Amir Naderi, and starring Andrew Garfield, Michael Shannon, Tim Guinee, and Laura Dern. Set in Florida, during the Great Recession, the film follows single father Dennis Nash (Garfield) and his family as they are evicted from their home by businessman Rick Carver (Shannon), leading to Nash choosing to help Carver in evicting people out of their homes in exchange for his family's home. Bahrani dedicated the film to the late film critic Roger Ebert. [4]

Contents

The film competed for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. [5] [6] It won Grand Prix at 2015 Deauville American Film Festival. [7] It also screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. [8] The film was released in a limited release on September 25, 2015 and wide expansion starting October 9, by Broad Green Pictures.

Plot

Recently unemployed single father Dennis Nash, a former construction worker in Orlando, Florida, is evicted together with his mother Lynn, a hairdresser, and young son Connor from the foreclosed home they share. Real estate operator Rick Carver is in charge of the eviction, and police officers who provide the enforcement call him "boss". Dennis and his family move into a shabby, cramped motel room. Dennis goes to Rick's office and tries to take back his tools stolen by Rick's men. Rick sees the confrontation and is impressed by Dennis' gumption. He offers Dennis work as a repairman at his properties and Dennis accepts. Dennis soon becomes Rick's assistant, helping to carry out evictions himself and quickly learning the real estate schemes that exploit government and banking rules to the disadvantage of struggling homeowners. It is revealed that Rick and Dennis have similar backgrounds and having seen how his father worked hard for no reward and seeing how stacked the system is against the common man, Rick reasons it's better to be the hunter rather than the hunted. Dennis takes a cut for the work he is performing for Rick and dips into the glamorous lifestyle in which Rick indulges. On his rounds he encounters the father of his son's best friend, but the man turned hostile toward Dennis when he saw him become part of Rick's eviction business. He says the eviction is illegal and will fight it in court.

Almost as soon as he begins working for Rick, Dennis tells Rick to keep the checks Rick offers as payment, so that he can buy back the house from which he was evicted. Rick warns him not to get sentimental about real estate and tells him to keep his money for now, since it is not enough to buy the house back. However, they make a deal with Rick to buy back his family's old house, but the legal process prevents them from moving in immediately. Nonetheless, he surprises his mother and son, showing them the house and telling them they will move back in.

Meanwhile, an evicted homeowner living in the same motel as Dennis and his family recognizes and threatens him. He denies knowing the man, but his mother and son are suspicious of how he's making money. Having witnessed the malicious calls Rick often gets, he decides to move out of the motel room immediately by selling the family home and buying a much more luxurious home instead.

When Dennis brings his mother and son to the luxurious house and informs them he bought it and sold their old house so they could get out of the motel room immediately, his mother does not believe at first that he has bought the house. Then Dennis' mother is shocked by the loss of their long-time home and is repelled as she realizes Dennis got his new-found wealth by helping Rick victimize vulnerable homeowners who have financial problems. Connor is also unhappy with the arrangement and sides with his grandmother as they leave Dennis to stay with her brother.

Rick puts together a multimillion-dollar real estate deal, but it is jeopardized by a legal case brought by a homeowner he is trying to evict. The deal is set to collapse if the homeowner wins as he asserts there is not a full set of documents to evict him. Rick forges the document and entrusts Dennis to deliver it to the court, which puts him in a moral dilemma. Dennis eventually obeys Rick's order to deliver the missing document to court that defeats the homeowner's legal case. The subsequent eviction turns into an armed stand-off. Fearing that the man, whose family is also in the house, will likely be killed in a shoot-out, Dennis confesses to giving a forged document to the court. The homeowner surrenders, and Dennis is escorted to the law enforcement's car so that they can speak with Rick. As Dennis waits in the car, the homeowner's son smiles at him, then quickly runs away.

Cast

Production

Casting

On July 24, 2013, Andrew Garfield signed on to play Dennis Nash, an unemployed contractor who loses his home to foreclosure. [9] Later on September 13, Michael Shannon joined the cast of the film to play Rick Carver, who teaches Dennis the legal and illegal ins-and-outs of the foreclosure game. [10] On December 10, Laura Dern also joined the cast of the film to play Lynn Nash, Dennis’ widowed mother, [11] and on January 6, 2014, Noah Lomax joined the cast of the film to play Connor Nash, Dennis' son. [12]

Filming

Principal photography, which began on November 18, 2013 in New Orleans, took a holiday break from Christmas to New Year on December 20. [13] Later, the film resumed shooting on January 6, 2014. [14] Whenever a close-up of Andrew Garfield's face is needed, Ramin Bahrani used a 24mm wide angle lens to emulate the thoughts of Garfield's character. [15]

Music

The film's score was written by Antony Partos and Matteo Zingales. [16]

Release

The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on August 29, 2014. [17] and went on to screen at the Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2014. [18] As well as the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2014. [19] Shortly after, Broad Green Pictures acquired U.S distribution rights to the film. [19] It went on to screen at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015. [20] The film was released in a limited release on September 25, 2015. [21] The film was released in the United Kingdom on September 25, 2015. [22]

Reception

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 92% of 159 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.5/10.The website's consensus reads: "Fueled by powerful acting and a taut, patiently constructed narrative, 99 Homes is a modern economic parable whose righteous fury is matched by its intelligence and compassion." [23] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [24]

Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times called it "A provocative, visceral, sometimes heartbreakingly relevant drama/thriller." [25] Guy Lodge of Variety magazine wrote: "This dynamically acted, unapologetically contrived pic reps the filmmaker's best chance to date of connecting with a wider audience—one likely to share the helmer’s bristling anger over corruptly maintained class divides in modern-day America." [26]

Accolades

AwardCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Michael Shannon Nominated [27]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated [28]
Chlotrudis Society for Independent Films Best Supporting ActorWon [29]
Critics' Choice Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best Supporting Male Nominated [30]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Won [31]
Phoenix Film Critics SocietyBest Supporting ActorNominated [32]
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Supporting ActorWon [33]
Saturn Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated [34]
Best Independent FilmNominated
Venice International Film Festival Golden Lion Ramin Bahrani Nominated
SIGNIS Award Honorable MentionWon
Vittorio Veneto Film Festival Award for Best FilmWon

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Dern</span> American actress (born 1967)

Laura Elizabeth Dern is an American actress. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a BAFTA Award, and five Golden Globe Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Shannon</span> American actor

Michael Corbett Shannon is an American actor. He is a frequent collaborator with director Jeff Nichols, having appeared in Nichols' films Shotgun Stories (2007), Take Shelter (2011), Mud (2012), Midnight Special and Loving, and The Bikeriders (2023). Shannon received two Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nominations, for Revolutionary Road (2008), and Nocturnal Animals (2016). He received Screen Actors Guild Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for his role in 99 Homes (2014).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Garfield</span> English and American actor (born 1983)

Andrew Russell Garfield is an English and American actor. He has received various accolades, including a Tony Award, a BAFTA TV Award and a Golden Globe, in addition to nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award, a Laurence Olivier Award and two Academy Awards. Time included Garfield on its list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2022.

Andrew Levitas is an American painter, sculptor, filmmaker, actor, writer, producer, photographer and restaurateur.

<i>Man Push Cart</i> 2005 American film

Man Push Cart is a 2005 American independent film by Ramin Bahrani that tells the story of a former Pakistani rock star who sells coffee and bagels from his pushcart on the streets of Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramin Bahrani</span> American film director

Ramin Bahrani is an Iranian-American director and screenwriter. Film critic Roger Ebert ranked Bahrani's Chop Shop (2007) as the sixth-best film of the 2000s, calling him "the new director of the decade". Bahrani was the recipient of the 2009 Guggenheim Fellowship. Bahrani is a professor of film directing at his alma mater, the Columbia University School of the Arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashok Amritraj</span> Indian film producer

Ashok Amritraj is chairman and CEO of the Hyde Park Entertainment Group and was formerly CEO of National Geographic Films. He is a former Indian professional tennis player.

<i>Chop Shop</i> (film) 2007 American film

Chop Shop is a 2007 American drama film co-written, edited, and directed by Ramin Bahrani. The film tells the story of a twelve-year-old street orphan living and working in Willets Point, an area in Queens, New York, filled with automobile repair shops, scrapyards and garbage dumps.

<i>Goodbye Solo</i> (film) 2008 American film

Goodbye Solo is a 2008 American drama film written and directed by Ramin Bahrani. It premiered as an official selection of the 2008 Venice Film Festival where it won the international film critic's FIPRESCI award for best film, and later had its North American premiere at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was distributed by Roadside Attractions. The film exhibits significant thematic and plot similarities to Abbas Kiarostami's 1997 film Taste of Cherry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">66th Venice International Film Festival</span> Film festival

The 66th annual Venice International Film Festival, held in Venice, Italy, was held from 2 to 12 September 2009, with Maria Grazia Cucinotta serving as the festival's hostess. The opening film of the festival was Baarìa by Giuseppe Tornatore and the closing film was Chengdu, I Love You by Fruit Chan and Cui Jian.

<i>At Any Price</i> 2012 film

At Any Price is a 2012 American drama film directed by Ramin Bahrani and written by Ramin Bahrani and Hallie Newton. The film, starring Dennis Quaid and Zac Efron, was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, and later screened as an official selection at both the Telluride Film Festival and the 2012 Toronto Film Festival. Sony Pictures Classics purchased the film and it was released in the United States on April 24, 2013.

<i>Stories We Tell</i> 2012 film by Sarah Polley

Stories We Tell is a 2012 Canadian documentary film written and directed by Sarah Polley and produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). The film explores her family's secrets—including one intimately related to Polley's own identity. Stories We Tell premiered August 29, 2012 at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, then played at the 39th Telluride Film Festival and the 37th Toronto International Film Festival. In 2015, it was added to the Toronto International Film Festival's list of the top 10 Canadian films of all time, at number 10. It was also named the 70th greatest film since 2000 in a 2016 critics' poll by BBC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">71st Venice International Film Festival</span> Film festival

The 71st annual Venice International Film Festival took place in Venice, Italy between 27 August to 6 September 2014. The festival opened with Alejandro G. Iñárritu's film Birdman, and closed with Ann Hui's drama film The Golden Era. Italian actress Luisa Ranieri hosted the opening and closing nights of the festival. The Swedish film A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence, directed by Roy Andersson, won the Golden Lion, and Joshua Oppenheimer's The Look of Silence won the Grand Jury Prize.

Bleecker Street Media LLC is an independent American film company that specializes in film distribution. The company is based in New York City and named after 65 Bleecker Street, the street address of founder Andrew Karpen's prior company Focus Features. Founded in 2014, the studio was established with the goal to distribute "smart house" films that combine the entertainment of studio blockbusters with the artistic indie allure.

<i>Diplomacy</i> (2014 film) 2014 French film

Diplomacy is a 2014 Franco-German historical drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff and adapted from the play Diplomatie by Cyril Gély. Set in Paris in 1944, it offers an imagined account of the efforts by the Swedish diplomat Raoul Nordling to avert the destruction of the city by the German general Dietrich von Choltitz. The film premiered at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival on 12 February 2014. It was also screened at the Telluride Film Festival in August 2014. It won the César Award for Best Adaptation at the 40th César Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Deauville American Film Festival</span>

The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 4 to 13, 2015. Baltasar Kormákur's biographical disaster film Everest served as the opening night film. Sicario by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival. The Grand Prix was awarded to 99 Homes by Ramin Bahrani.

<i>Fahrenheit 451</i> (2018 film) 2018 film directed by Ramin Bahrani

Fahrenheit 451 is a 2018 American dystopian drama film directed and co-written by Ramin Bahrani, based on the 1953 book of the same name by Ray Bradbury. It stars Michael B. Jordan, Michael Shannon, Khandi Alexander, Sofia Boutella, Lilly Singh, Grace Lynn Kung and Martin Donovan. Set in a future America, the film follows a "fireman" whose job it is to burn books, which are now illegal, only to question society after meeting a young woman. After premiering at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, the film aired on HBO on May 19, 2018, receiving mixed critical reviews, with praise for the performances and visuals, but criticism for the screenplay and lack of faithfulness to the source material.

<i>The White Tiger</i> (2021 film) 2021 film by Ramin Bahrani

The White Tiger is a 2021 Indian drama film written and directed by Ramin Bahrani. The film stars Adarsh Gourav, Priyanka Chopra Jonas, and Rajkummar Rao. The film was produced by Mukul Deora and Ramin Bahrani, and executive produced by Chopra Jonas, Prem Akkaraju, and Ava DuVernay. An adaptation of Aravind Adiga's 2008 novel of the same name, the story is about Balram, who comes from a poor Indian village and uses his wit and cunning to escape from poverty.

Sócrates is a 2018 Brazilian drama film directed by Alexandre Moratto and starring Christian Malheiros—both in their feature film debuts. The film traces the story of Sócrates, a black 15-year-old teenager from Santos, in the coast of São Paulo, as he has to overcome extreme poverty, the death of his mother, and homophobia.

References

  1. "99 Homes (15)". British Board of Film Classification . August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  2. "99 Homes (2015)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  3. "99 Homes (2015)". The Numbers . Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  4. Wickman, Forrest (January 24, 2015). "Ramin Bahrani on Why He Dedicated His New Movie to Roger Ebert". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  5. "International competition of feature films". Venice. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  6. "Venice Film Festival Lineup Announced". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  7. Keslassy, Elsa (September 12, 2015). "Michael Shannon Starrer '99 Homes' Wins Deauville Grand Prize". Variety . Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  8. "Toronto Film Festival Lineup". Variety. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  9. 1 2 Kit, Borys (July 24, 2013). "Andrew Garfield to Star in Indie Drama '99 Homes'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  10. 1 2 Gallagher, Brian (September 13, 2013). "Michael Shannon Joins Andrew Garfield in 99 Homes". movieweb.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  11. 1 2 Yamato, Jen (December 10, 2013). "Laura Dern Joins Andrew Garfield & Michael Shannon in '99 Homes'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  12. 1 2 Sneider, Jeff (January 6, 2014). "'Safe Haven' Actor Noah Lomax to Play Andrew Garfield's Son in '99 Homes'". TheWrap.com. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  13. "Filming in New Orleans: Laura Dern joins NOLA cast of indie drama '99 Homes'". nola.com. December 11, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  14. "'99 Homes', starring Andrew Garfield, resumes filming in New Orleans on Jan. 6". onlocationvacations.com. December 24, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  15. Schmidlin, Charlie (September 22, 2015). "Interview: Ramin Bahrani Talks '99 Homes,' The Differing Styles Of Andrew Garfield and Michael Shannon & More". The Playlist. Indiewire.com. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  16. "Antony Partos to Score Ramin Bahrani's '99 Homes'". filmmusicreporter.com. July 23, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  17. McCarthy, Todd (August 28, 2014). "'99 Homes': Venice Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  18. Hammond, Pete (September 1, 2014). "Telluride: Eviction Stunner '99 Homes' Electrifies Fest, Igniting Hot Distribution, Oscar Buzz". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  19. 1 2 Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 16, 2014). "Toronto: Andrew Garfield-Michael Shannon Starrer '99 Homes' Sells To Broad Green Pictures In $3 Million Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  20. Patten, Dominic (January 28, 2015). "Ramin Bahrani & Michael Shannon Of '99 Homes' On The Power Of Sundance – Video". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  21. McNary, Dave (April 8, 2015). "'99 Homes,' 'A Walk in the Woods' Set for September Releases". Variety. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  22. Lloyd, Kenji (June 3, 2015). "99 Homes UK Release Date Set for September, Andrew Garfield & Michael Shannon Star". Final Reel. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  23. "99 Homes". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved February 25, 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  24. "99 Homes". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  25. Roeper, Richard (October 1, 2015). "'99 Homes': To the evictor go the spoils". Chicago Sun-Times .
  26. Lodge, Guy (August 29, 2014). "Venice Film Review: '99 Homes'". Variety .
  27. Steiner, Amanda Michelle (December 10, 2015). "Golden Globes 2016: Carol, The Big Short, lead nominations — see the full list". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  28. "The 22nd Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. January 29, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  29. "22nd Annual Awards". Chlotrudis Society for Independent Films. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  30. McNary, Dave (November 24, 2015). "Spirit Awards Nominations 2016: 'Carol,' 'Spotlight' Lead". Variety. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  31. "41st Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards". Los Angeles Film Critics Association. 2015. Archived from the original on December 7, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  32. "Phoenix Film Critics Nominations". Awards Daily. December 12, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  33. "2015 San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards". The San Francisco Film Critics Circle. December 13, 2015. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  34. "The 42nd Annual Saturn Awards nominations are announced for 2016!". Saturn Awards. February 24, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.