A Christmas Carol (TV special)

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A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol (1971 film).jpg
Ebenezer Scrooge as seen in the film
Directed by Richard Williams [1]
Written by Charles Dickens
Based on A Christmas Carol
1843 novella
by Charles Dickens
Produced byRichard Williams
Chuck Jones
Starring Alastair Sim
Michael Hordern
Diana Quick
Joan Sims
Narrated by Michael Redgrave
Music by Tristram Cary
Production
company
Distributed by ABC
Release date
  • December 21, 1971 (1971-12-21)
Running time
25 minutes
CountriesUnited States
United Kingdom
Canada
LanguageEnglish

A Christmas Carol is a British-American animated adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella. [2] The film was broadcast on U.S. television by ABC on December 21, 1971, and released theatrically soon after. [3] In 1972, it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. [4] The film notably has Alastair Sim and Michael Hordern reprising their respective roles as Ebenezer Scrooge and Marley's ghost.

Contents

Premise

The place: London. The time: 1843. Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by the ghosts of Jacob Marley, Christmas Past, Present and Future to teach him the true spirit of the season. [5] This adaptation includes scenes of miners and sailors singing carols that were left out in previous adaptations. [6]

Cast (voices)

Production

A Christmas Carol was directed by Richard Williams and its visual style is also largely due to Ken Harris, credited as "Master Animator". It notably had Alastair Sim as the voice of Ebenezer Scrooge — a role Sim had previously performed in the 1951 live-action film Scrooge . Michael Hordern likewise reprised his 1951 performance as Marley's Ghost in the animated film. Michael Redgrave narrated the story and veteran Looney Tunes animator Chuck Jones served as executive producer. Williams' son Alexander Williams, then aged four, provided the voice for Tiny Tim. [7]

Animation for the film was created by multiple pans and zooms and unexpected scene transitions. The visual style was inspired by 19th-century engraved illustrations of the original story by John Leech and the pen and ink renderings by illustrator Milo Winter that illustrated the 1930s editions of the book. The film's bleak mood and emphasis on darkness and shadows led some to consider it the most frightening of the many dramatizations of the Dickens classic. [8]

Reception and legacy

Originally produced as a 1971 television special, the quality of the animation on A Christmas Carol was considered so high that it was subsequently released theatrically, thereby rendering it eligible for Oscar consideration, [9] and the film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film one year later. [10] Some industry insiders took issue that a short originally shown on television was given the award, and the Academy responded by changing its policy, disqualifying any future works initially shown on television eligibility. [8]

Fred Guida writes that the film "is widely considered the best animated version" of the story, praising the animation, and the return of Sim and Horden, noting that "tribute is being paid to the (1951) film", noting the mannerisms of the animated Scrooge, and the deception of Old Joe being a "dead ringer for...(1951 performer) Miles Malleson". Despite criticising the short length, Guida cites the film as "one of the most faithful of all adaptations", noting it including scenes often left out of adaptations, in particular the Ghost of Christmas Present showing Scrooge how Christmas is celebrated on a remote lighthouse and on a ship at sea. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Adaptations of <i>A Christmas Carol</i> Works based on Charles Dickenss 1843 novella

A Christmas Carol, the 1843 novella by Charles Dickens (1812–1870), is one of the English author's best-known works. It is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas, but is transformed into a caring, kindly person through the visitations of four ghosts. The classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times for virtually every medium and performance genre, and new versions appear regularly.

<i>The Stingiest Man in Town</i> 1978 animated Christmas television special

The Stingiest Man in Town is a 1978 animated Christmas musical television special based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. It was created by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass, and features traditional animation rather than the stop motion animation most often used by the company. It was an animated remake of a long-unseen, but quite well received, live-action musical special which had starred Basil Rathbone, Martyn Green, and Vic Damone. The live-action version had been telecast on December 23, 1956, on the NBC anthology series The Alcoa Hour, and was published on DVD in 2011, by VAI. The animated remake first aired December 23, 1978, in the United States on NBC, and was telecast in Japan the next day.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (1982 film) 1982 Australian made-for-television animated film

A Christmas Carol is an Australian made-for-television animated Christmas fantasy film from Burbank Films Australia as part of the studio's series of Charles Dickens adaptations from 1982 to 1985. It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network. Based on Charles Dickens' classic 1843 English story, A Christmas Carol, the adaptation by Alexander Buzo was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych.

<i>Scrooge</i> (1935 film) 1935 British fantasy film directed by Henry Edwards

Scrooge is a 1935 British Christmas fantasy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Seymour Hicks, Donald Calthrop and Robert Cochran. The film was released by Twickenham Film Studios and has since entered the public domain. It was the first sound film of feature length to adapt the Charles Dickens novella A Christmas Carol, and it was the second cinematic adaptation of the story to use sound, following a now-lost 1928 short subject adaptation of the story. Hicks stars as Ebenezer Scrooge, the skinflint who hates Christmas and is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve. Hicks had previously played the role of Scrooge on the stage regularly, starting in 1901, and in a 1913 British silent film version.

<i>Scrooge, or, Marleys Ghost</i> 1901 film directed by Walter R. Booth

Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost is a 1901 British short silent drama film, directed by Walter R. Booth, featuring the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge confronted by Jacob Marley's ghost and given visions of Christmas past, present, and future. It is the earliest film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol.

References

  1. Amazon.com:A Christmas Carol Animated Version VHS
  2. 1973 A Christmas Carol: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming: Internet Archive
  3. Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film. McFarland & Co. p. 49. ISBN   9781476672939.
  4. Short Film Winners: 1973 Oscars
  5. Prime Video
  6. This 25-minute cartoon is the greatest Christmas Carol adaptation ever made - Vox
  7. Marin, Rick (24 December 2000). "Once More, with Christmas Spirit". New York Times. Vol. 150, no. 51612.
  8. 1 2 Hill, Jim (29 November 2006). "Scrooge U: Part VIII — Williams wins an Oscar". Jim Hill Media.
  9. "Cartoons Considered For An Academy Award 1972 -". cartoonresearch.com.
  10. "The 45th Academy Awards - 1973". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
  11. Guida, Fred; Wagenknecht, Edward (2006), A Christmas Carol And Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story And Its Productions on Screen And Television, MacFarland, p. 133, ISBN   9780786428403 , retrieved 1 June 2012