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The politics of Greenland,an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark,function in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency,whereby the prime minister is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament Inatsisartut. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Greenland has full autonomy on most matters,except on policies and decisions affecting the region including negotiations with the devolved legislatures and the Folketing.
Jonathan Jakob Jørgen Otto Motzfeldt was a Greenlandic priest and politician. He is considered one of the leading figures in the establishment of Greenland Home Rule. Jonathan Motzfeldt was the first prime minister of Greenland. He was Greenland's prime minister from 1979 until 1991 and again from 1997 until 2002. He was Greenland's longest serving prime minister and won the most elections of any prime minister of Greenland. He is considered a centre-left politician and Greenland became a recognized country during his tenure.
Inuit Ataqatigiit is a democratic socialist,separatist political party in Greenland that aims to make Greenland an independent state. The party,founded as a political organisation in 1976,was born out of the increased youth radicalism in Denmark during the 1970s. Traditionally in favour of a socialist economy,the party has been criticised from the left of having gradually moved towards a capitalist approach,supporting a market economy and privatisation. Inuit Ataqatigiit believes that an independent Greenland should be competitive while fighting to keep the environment clean.
The Danish Realm,officially the Kingdom of Denmark,refers to the area over which the monarch of Denmark is head of state. It consists of metropolitan Denmark—the kingdom's territory in continental Europe and sometimes called "Denmark the proper" —and the realm's two autonomous regions:the Faroe Islands in North Atlantic and Greenland in North America. The relationship between the three parts of the Kingdom is also known as The unity of the Realm.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) rights in Greenland are some of the most extensive in the Americas and the world,relatively similar to those in Denmark proper in Europe. Same-sex sexual activity is legal,with an equal age of consent,and there are some anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBT people. Same-sex couples had access to registered partnerships,which provided them with nearly all of the rights provided to married opposite-sex couples,from 1996 to 2016. On 1 April 2016,a law repealing the registered partnership act and allowing for same-sex marriages to be performed came into effect.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Greenland since 1 April 2016. Same-sex marriage legislation passed the Inatsisartut unanimously on 26 May 2015. Approval by the Folketing followed on 19 January 2016,and the law received royal assent on 3 February. The first same-sex marriage was performed in Nuuk on 1 April.
Naalakkersuisut is the chief executive body and the government of Greenland since the island became self-governing in 1979. An autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark,Greenland is a parliamentary representative democratic territory,in which the premier leads the cabinet,and of a multi-party system.
Aleqa Hammond is a Greenlandic politician and former member of the Danish Folketing (parliament). Formerly the leader of the Siumut party,she became Greenland's first female prime minister after her party emerged as the largest parliamentary faction in the 2013 elections. In 2014 she stepped down as prime minister and leader of Siumut,following a case of misuse of public funds. She was expelled from Siumut on 23 August 2016 after yet another case of misuse of public funds and became an independent. On 31 March 2018 she announced that she would be running in the 2018 Greenlandic parliamentary election for the Siumut breakaway Nunatta Qitornai.
Atassut is a liberal-conservative and unionist political party in Greenland. Founded on 29 April 1978,Atassut is an established partner of the Liberal Party of Denmark.
Juliane Henningsen is a Greenlandic politician who was elected to the Danish Parliament in 2007 as one of Greenland's two representatives. She served until 2011 when she was not re-elected. In 2015,she left politics to join the management team at the Halibut Greenland fishing company in her hometown,Ilulissat.
The Cooperation Party is a Greenlandic liberal party founded in March 2018 by Inatsisartut MPs Michael Rosing and Tillie Martinussen,both formerly of the Democrats.
The High Commission of Denmark in Greenland is a Danish institution in Greenland.
Aki-Matilda Tilia Ditte Høegh-Dam is a Danish-Greenlandic politician,who is a member of the Folketing for the Siumut political party. She was elected into parliament at the 2019 Danish general election,entering parliament at 22 years old,becoming its youngest member.
Múte Inequnaaluk Bourup Egede is a Greenlandic politician serving as the seventh prime minister of Greenland,a position he has held since April 2021. He has served as a member of the Inatsisartut,the parliament of Greenland,since 2015,and furthermore as chairman of the Inuit Ataqatigiit party since 2018.
Greenland is one of the 12 multi-member constituencies of the Folketing,the national legislature of the Kingdom of Denmark. The constituency was established in 1975 following the merger of the two constituencies that covered Greenland. The constituency currently elects two of the 179 members of the Folketing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2022 general election it had 41,305 registered electors.
Laura Tàunâjik Uitsatikitseq is a Greenlandic politician. She was a Siumut member of the Inatsisartut from 2014 to 2020,when she resigned to care for her children. From 2017 onward,she was a member of the municipal council for Sermersooq. Her work included advocacy for victims of domestic violence.
Tillie Martinussen is a Greenlandic politician of the Cooperation Party. She was a member of the Inatsisartut,Greenland's parliament,from 2018 to 2021. She helped form the Cooperation Party in 2018,and was the only member of the party to be represented in the Inatsisartut from that year's election;she did not return to parliament after the 2021 election. She is an opponent to Greenlandic independence.
The little Danes experiment,also known simply as the experiment,was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans,most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark,and sixteen returned to Greenland,only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances,and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020,after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials.
Sofia Johanna Geisler is a Greenlandic politician and journalist.
The spiral case is an ongoing investigation into a birth control campaign by the Danish government in Greenland,primarily during the 1960s and 1970s. Danish doctors placed intrauterine devices in thousands of Greenlandic Inuit girls and women,often without consent and under the direction of Danish government officials. The program was created to control Greenland's birth rate.
References
- 1 2 "Aaja Chemnitz Larsen". Folketing. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ "Aaja Chemnitz stiller ikke op til Inatsisartut". Knr.gl. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ Friedrich, Doris. "Alcohol, gambling and cash increase risk of sexual abuse of Greenland's children". High North News. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ↑ Schionning, Bjorn (9 January 2020). "As the ice melts, Greenland considers its future". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.