Aaron Jay Kernis

Last updated
Aaron Jay Kernis
Born (1960-01-15) January 15, 1960 (age 64)
Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Genres Contemporary classical music
Occupation(s)Composer
Instrument(s)Piano

Aaron Jay Kernis (born January 15, 1960) is a Pulitzer Prize- and Grammy Award-winning American composer serving as a member of the Yale School of Music faculty. Kernis spent 15 years as the music advisor to the Minnesota Orchestra and as director of the Minnesota Orchestra's Composers' Institute, and is currently the workshop director of the Nashville Symphony Composer Lab. He has received numerous awards and honors throughout his thirty-five-year career. He lives in New York City with his wife, pianist Evelyne Luest, and their two children.

Contents

Background, early life, and education

Aaron Jay Kernis was born in Philadelphia, and grew up in neighboring Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania. He began his musical career by playing the violin and piano. His composition career began at age 13, and he was awarded three BMI Foundation Student Composers Awards throughout his time as a student. He studied composition with John Adams at the San Francisco Conservatory; Charles Wuorinen at the Manhattan School of Music; and Morton Subotnick, Bernard Rands, and Jacob Druckman at Yale University. His wide range of teachers and time spent on both the east and west coasts helps to define his eclectic musical style that blends minimalism with post-Romanticism. [1]

Works

Orchestral works

Aaron Kernis found immediate success as a composer when his work Dream of the Morning Sky was premiered in 1983 by the New York Philharmonic with Zubin Mehta conducting. He was only 23 years old at the time, but won unanimous praise for an incident that took place. In an open rehearsal, in front of an audience, Zubin Mehta stopped the orchestra to complain loudly about the vagueness of the score. Rather than being cowed by the strong-willed conductor, Aaron Jay Kernis simply replied, "Just read what's there." The audience applauded young Kernis for sticking up for his work, and within weeks the story received national attention. [2]

Kernis has written more than 30 works for orchestra including concertos for cello, english horn, violin, viola, flute, horn, and toy piano. His key orchestral works include Musica Celestis, New Era Dance, Lament and Prayer, Newly Drawn Sky, and Colored Field.

Non-orchestral works

Although Kernis is known best for orchestral works, he has also written more than 30 works for chamber ensemble, 22 works for [chorus], and 14 solo [keyboard] compositions. Air and Musica Instrumentalis stand out among his finest non-orchestral works. His music is published exclusively through G. Schirmer, New York. A complete works list is here. [1]

Musical style

Kernis's style has been described as having neo-romantic intensity with exuberant imagination. His thematic material tends to keep audiences engaged while his sound palette offers them an innovative approach to orchestration. There have been many comparisons drawn to Leonard Bernstein, Gustav Mahler, and Igor Stravinsky due to their rhythmic drive and timbral exploration. His eclectic influences range from Claude Debussy to modern hip-hop music. Kernis claims that his works have been influenced by nineteenth century music, minimalism, and impressionism. He has said numerous times that he feels more comfortable writing beautiful music as opposed to atonal works. [3]

100 Greatest Dance Hits features a wide range of musical styles from rock to salsa. [4] New York Philharmonic cellist Carter Brey says that Kernis is "not afraid to take chances and that there is a lot of passion in his writing". Music critic Benjamin Ivry feels that Kernis's success comes from a varied, ambitious style that is enjoyable to listen to. He characterizes him as an imaginative composer who is capable of achieving any emotion. [5]

Kernis often starts his works with a visual image or concrete idea. Lament and Prayer for Orchestra (1996) was written to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Holocaust [6] and Second Symphony (1991) was written in response to the Gulf War. His Concerto for Violin and Guitar (1997) has a jazz-like setting with Mahler-influenced lyricism. [7] His Pulitzer-winning Musica Instrumentalis is based on the last movement of String Quartet No. 9 (Beethoven), which explains the sonata form and fugal writing of the work. [8] Kernis often finds a way to blend his trademark creativity with the visual image or idea to create a piece that the audience can connect with emotionally. His goal for each of his compositions is to write music that moves the listener emotionally while maintaining innovation and his individual identity.

Prizes, awards, and commissions

Aaron Jay Kernis has been honored by ASCAP, BMI, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the New York Foundation of Arts. In 1984, he won the Rome Prize that enabled him to study in Europe. Kernis received an exclusive five-year recording contract with Argo Records in 1996. [9] In 1998, he won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Music, which recognized his String Quartet No. 2 (musica instrumentalis). [10] Then, in 2002, he won the prestigious University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition for Colored Field. [11] Kernis was also commissioned by Disney for his choral symphony Garden of Light for their millennium celebration. He also was awarded the 2012 Nemmers Prize in Music Composition, which allowed him to spend 2013–15 in residence at Northwestern University, [12] and in 2014, he was named composer-in-residence for the 2014–2015 year at Mannes College.

Kernis has received commissions from leading ensembles and soloists around the world. His works have been premiered by the New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, Baltimore Symphony, San Francisco Symphony, Renée Fleming, and Joshua Bell, among others. [13] He spent two years as composer-in-residence with Astral Artists in Philadelphia. Kernis also wrote Color Wheel in 2001 for the opening of the Philadelphia Orchestra's Kimmel Center. [14]

In 2013, Kernis was inducted in to the American Classical Music Hall of Fame, and he was awarded the A. I. duPont Composers Award from the Delaware Symphony. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, he also was awarded the Stoeger Prize from the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, [15] the Joseph H. Bearns Prize, and a New York Foundation for the Arts Award. [16]

In 2019, a Violin Concerto, composed by Kernis, won Grammy Awards for contemporary classical composition and classical instrumental solo. [17]

Discography

More than 45 of Kernis's compositions have been recorded by major ensembles and soloists. [18] The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra received a Grammy nomination for its recording of various Kernis works. Joshua Bell also received a Grammy nomination for his recording of the work Air for violin. A full discography can be found here. [1]

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My new string quartet started off because I wanted to deal with baroque dance forms and medieval dance rhythms. There wasn't an image—it developed from purely musical ideas. This was a case where the piece turned out to be formally very different from what I first expected. I thought it would be five movements, but I started cannibalizing one movement into another and wound up with three. The first movement is like a dance medley, with a first big A section and a closing A section that is a development of the opening medley. Stuck in the middle of these two A's is a minuet and trio that originally was an entirely separate movement. While working on the first movement, I decided that the relaxation that I needed between those A sections was one of the smaller movements I'd already conceived. So I took one and squashed it in. That's one way that a piece can become significantly transformed during the act of composition.

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Still Movement with Hymn is a composition for piano quartet by the American composer Aaron Jay Kernis. It was composed in 1993 and was given its world premiere at Princeton University on November 11, 1993. It is dedicated to the memory of the composer Stephen Albert, who died unexpectedly in 1992. The piece was a finalist for the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

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The Lark Quartet was a New York-based, all female string quartet that operated from 1985 to 2019. It is acknowledged for its distinguished contribution to the string quartet repertoire, commissioning new works from some of America's most celebrated composers. Most notably, Aaron Jay Kernis' two string quartets: Quartet no. 1 Musica celestis and Quartet no. 2 Musica instrumentalis, which received the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. The Lark Quartet served as Quartet-in-Residence at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 2004 to 2008 and has recorded numerous albums on multiple labels including Decca/Argo, Arabesque, Bridge, ERI, Endeavor and Koch.

Aaron Jay Kernis's Violin Concerto was written between 2016 and 2017 for the violinist James Ehnes on a joint commission from the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Seattle Symphony, the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, with support of the Norma and Don Stone Fund for New Music. Its world premiere was performed by Ehnes and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra conducted by Peter Oundjian at Roy Thomson Hall, Toronto, on March 8, 2017. Kernis dedicated the piece to James Ehnes "with great admiration and friendship." The concerto later received the 2019 Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Classical Composition and Best Classical Instrumental Solo.

Color Wheel is an orchestral composition written in 2001 by the American composer Aaron Jay Kernis. The work was commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra for the opening concert at Verizon Hall in the newly constructed Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia and in celebration of the orchestra's centennial. Its world premiere was performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch at Verizon Hall on December 15, 2001. Color Wheel is dedicated to the composer's wife Evelyne Luest.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Composers: Aaron Jay Kernis. September 2012. http://www.schirmer.com/default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&composerId_2872=824 Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  2. ↑ Alan Rich. "Aaron Jay Kernis". In Contemporary Composers, edited by Brian Morton and Pamela Collins, 483. Chicago and London: St. James Press, 1992.
  3. ↑ Rich, Contemporary Composers, 484.
  4. ↑ David L. Post and Joshua Levine. "American Classics". Forbes Vol. 166, no. 4 (2000): 150–152. Music Index, EBSCOhost Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  5. ↑ Benjamin Ivry. "A Composer of Grand Gestures". Christian Science Monitor. January 4, 2002. Lexis-Nexis Academic. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  6. ↑ Michael Anthony. "Aaron Jay Kernis." American Record Guide 60, no. 3 (1997): 32. Music Index, EBSCOhost. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  7. ↑ Michael Anthony. "St. Paul Chamber Orchestra: Kernis Concerto". American Record Guide Vol. 60, no. 3 (1997): 53. Music Index, EBSCOhost. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  8. ↑ Allen Gimbell. "Quartet 2/Quartet 9". American Record Guide Vol. 75, no. 1 (2012): 110–111. Music Index, EBSCOhost. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  9. ↑ Heidi Waleson. "Superman the Muse for Metropolis Symphony". Billboard. February 15, 1997. Lexis-Nexis Academic. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  10. ↑ "The 1998 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Music". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 20 November 2013. With short biography and material on the work including audio excerpt.
  11. ↑ "2002– Aaron Jay Kernis". Archived from the original on 2014-07-24.
  12. ↑ Aaron Jay Kernis Wins 2012 Nemmers Prize. May 2012. http://music.yale.edu/news/?p=6961 Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  13. ↑ Daniel Webster. "Roth and Graham Win Arts Pulitzers/Also Honored was Composer Aaron Jay Kernis, who was Born in Bensalem and Studied in Philadelphia". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 15, 1998. SF Edition. Lexis-Nexis Academic. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  14. ↑ David Patrick Stearns. "Composer Kernis ends a Fruitful Residency with Astral Artists". The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 22, 2011. CITY-C Edition. Lexis-Nexis Academic. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  15. ↑ "Stoeger Prize | The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center". www.chambermusicsociety.org. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
  16. ↑ "Aaron Jay Kernis". dworkincompany.com. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
  17. ↑ "Grammys classical winners: 'Steve Jobs,' Boston Symphony, Laurie Anderson with Kronos Quartet". Los Angeles Times. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  18. ↑ "Aaron Jay Kernis". dworkincompany.com. Retrieved 2018-07-22.

Interviews with Kernis

Listening

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