| Acrodon deminutus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Aizoaceae |
| Genus: | Acrodon |
| Species: | A. deminutus |
| Binomial name | |
| Acrodon deminutus Klak | |
Acrodon deminutus, also known as the Malgas tiptoothfig, is a species of mesemb from South Africa.
This spreading succulent grows up to 10 cm (3.9 in) tall. [1] It has a diameter of up to 40 cm (1.3 ft). [2] It has a tap root and only rarely has adventitious roots. [3] The internodes are red when young, turning ochre with age. They do not have roots and grow up to 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long. [2] The tringualar leaves are free almost to the base and grow 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and borad and 6 mm (0.24 in) thick. [1] [2] They are green, blue-green or grey-green in colour and have toothed margins. [2] The keel has two or three teeth and each margin has four or five teeth. It is the only species in the genus to also have teeth over the flat sides of the leaf in some leaves. [3] The epidermal bladder cells are completely flattened. [2]
Single flowers are borne on the ends of branches in September. The calyx has five lobes. [2] The bracts grow closely around the short stem holding the flower, embracing the base of the flower. [3] The petals are magenta at the tips and bases and white in between. [1] They have a diameter of 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in). [1] The filaments holding the stamens are white at the base and magenta at the tips. [2]
The fruit is a 5-locular capsule that has a 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) diameter. [1] It is dark grey in colour. It has a flat top and shallow base with raised rimes. The closing body is lens shaped. The fruit opens through short keels becoming erect, causin the closing body to move from the base. [2] The D-shaped seeds are brown. The testa cells are arraned in concentric rows. [2] They are up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long and have an average mass of 20.7 mg (0.00073 oz). [2] [4]
This species is endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa. It grows in the Renosterveld biome between Swellendam and Bredasdorp. [2] It grows on stony quartz outcrops on clay. [5] It prefers gently sloping hills. [2]
The species name comes from the Latin deminutus , which means reduced or diminutive. This refers to the small size of the leaves of this species. [2]
This species is considered to be vulnerable by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. [6] The Swellendam area is highly cultivated, and the plants are potentially at risk of being trampled by or grazed on by livestock in the four locations that they are known from. [2] [6]
Rhipsalis is a genus of epiphytic flowering plants in the cactus family, typically known as mistletoe cacti. They are found in parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern regions of South America. They also inhabit isolated locations in Africa and Asia, and are the only cactus group naturally occurring in the Old World. This is the largest and most widely distributed genus of epiphytic cacti.
Acrodon is a genus of ice plants from South Africa. It comprises five species, mostly endangered and all restricted to the southern Cape regions of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa.
Trichodiadema calvatum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is found in shales, in open rocky areas within Renosterveld vegetation.
Trichodiadema occidentale is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it grows in rocky shale or limestone hills in the Overberg region, and especially in disturbed areas.
Trichodiadema pygmaeum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is found in fine-grained soils in the regions of Bredasdorp and Swellendam.
Drosanthemum micans, is a succulent plant in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae, indigenous to the Robertson Karoo and Overberg regions of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Drosanthemum lavisii is a succulent plant in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae, indigenous to the Overberg region of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Drosanthemum quadratum is a succulent plant in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae, indigenous to the Overberg region of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Trichodiadema setuliferum is a succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Karoo regions of the Cape Provinces, South Africa.
Acrodon bellidiflorus, the common tiptoothfig, is a mesemb species from South Africa.
Acrodon caespitosus, the Potberg tiptoothfig, is a species of mesemb from South Africa.
Acrodon parvifolius, the Botriver tiptoothfig, is a species of mesemb from South Africa. This species, which grows close to the ground, can best be recognised by its small, thin leaves and its flowers, which form a dome in the middle.
Acrodon subulatus, the Overberg tiptoothfig, is a species of mesemb from South Africa.
Cheiridopsis speciosa is a species of plant from South Africa.
Cheiridopsis schlechteri is a species of plant from South Africa. It is a succulent plant that grows in dry habitats.
Cheiridopsis turbinata is a succulent plant from South Africa.
Cheiridopsis umdausensis is a species of succulent plant from South Africa.
Cheiridopsis velox is a species of succulent plant from South Africa.
Cheiridopsis pilosula is a species of succulent plant from Namaqualand in the Northern Cape of South Africa.
Cheiridopsis ponderosa is a species of succulent plant from South Africa.