Adelaide Road

Last updated
Regency Lodge, a late 1930s development near Swiss Cottage. Regency Lodge, Swiss Cottage, July 2023 06.jpg
Regency Lodge, a late 1930s development near Swiss Cottage.
Chalk Farm tube station entrance on Adelaide Road. Chalk Farm tube station, March 2021.jpg
Chalk Farm tube station entrance on Adelaide Road.
Older surviving buildings in the street. Adelaide Road, Chalk Farm - geograph.org.uk - 707549.jpg
Older surviving buildings in the street.

Adelaide Road is a street in London running east to west between Chalk Farm and Swiss Cottage. [1] Located in the London Borough of Camden it is part of the longer B509 route which continues as Belsize Road through South Hampstead. The Belsize Park area of Hampstead is to its north while Primrose Hill is to the south. It runs parallel to Fellows Road and Eton Avenue. Along its route it meets or is crossed by several streets including Primrose Hill Road and Avenue Road. At its eastern end is Chalk Farm tube station at the junction with Haverstock Hill, which opened in 1907. It takes its name from Queen Adelaide, wife of William IV. [2]

Until the Regency era the area was largely rural, part of the Manor of Chalcot belonging to Eton College. As John Nash's development around Regent's Park neared completion, there was increasing demand for new housing for London's rapidly growing population. In 1824 the estate was surveyed and in 1829 permission for building was granted. Delays caused by the construction of the Birmingham to Euston railway meant that, although the street was laid out and named in 1830, housebuilding did not begin around 1839. Nonetheless, Adelaide Road was one of the first streets in the area to be constructed and featured neoclassical designed by Samuel Cuming. [3] Directly to its south was the Primrose Hill Tunnel, the first railway tunnel in London, which was completed before Adelaide Road was begun. [4] One of the first buildings in the street was the Adelaide Tavern, now demolished. [5] Another pub The Viceroy, built in the 1850s, also briefly used the name before its own demolition.

The street was particularly badly damaged during German bombing raids during the Second World War. Postwar redevelopment led to the construction of new housing estates, such as the Chalcots Estate leaving few traces of the older Victoria era street. [6] Chalk Farm tube station is now Grade II listed [7] as is the 1930s Regency Lodge by Swiss Cottage. [8] The Adelaide Nature Reserve is located to the south of the road. Swiss Cottage Library stands on the northern side with The Hampstead Figure sculpture in front of it.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalk Farm</span> Human settlement in England

Chalk Farm is a small urban district of north west London, lying immediately north of Camden Town, in the London Borough of Camden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primrose Hill</span> Park in north-west London

Primrose Hill is a Grade II listed public park located north of Regent's Park in London, England, first opened to the public in 1842. It was named after the 64 metres (210 ft) natural hill in the centre of the park, the second highest natural point in the London Borough of Camden. The hill summit has a clear view of central London, as well as Hampstead and Belsize Park to the north and is adorned by an engraved quotation from William Blake. Based on the popularity of the park, the surrounding district and electoral ward were named Primrose Hill. The Primrose Hill district is in the London Borough of Camden, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swiss Cottage</span> Area of Hampstead in London, England

Swiss Cottage is an area of Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden, England. It is centred on the junction of Avenue Road and Finchley Road and includes Swiss Cottage tube station. Swiss Cottage lies 3.25 miles (5.23 km) north-northwest of Charing Cross. The area was named after a public house in the centre of it, known as "Ye Olde Swiss Cottage".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampstead and Highgate (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983–2010

Hampstead & Highgate was a parliamentary constituency covering the northern half of the London Borough of Camden which includes the village of Hampstead and part of that of Highgate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belsize Park</span> Area in Hampstead, London

Belsize Park is an affluent residential area of Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Buses route 31</span> London bus route

London Buses route 31 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between White City bus station and Camden Town, it is operated by Metroline.

South Hampstead is an affluent part of the London Borough of Camden in inner north London. It is commonly defined as the area between West End Lane in the west, the Chiltern Main Line (south), Broadhurst Gardens north and north-west followed by a non-road line demarcating the south slopes of Hampstead village, west of Belsize Park, and north and west of the usually narrowly defined Swiss Cottage neighbourhood. It takes in some of Fitzjohns Avenue leading up to "the village", but the exact amount is an arbitrary measure. The streets were laid out in the Victorian era. The area was not served by any railways until Loudoun Road station opened in 1879 on the street of that name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haverstock</span> Human settlement in England

Haverstock is an area of the London Borough of Camden: specifically the east of Belsize Park, north of Chalk Farm and west of Kentish Town. It is centred on Queens Crescent and Malden Road. Gospel Oak is to the north, Camden Town to the south.

The London Borough of Camden was created in 1965 from the former area of the metropolitan boroughs of Hampstead, Holborn, and St Pancras, which had formed part of the County of London. The borough was named after Camden Town, which had gained its name from Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden in 1795. Since the 17th century, many famous people have lived in its various districts and neighbourhoods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belsize Park Gardens</span> Street in London, England

Belsize Park Gardens is a street in the Belsize Park area of Hampstead in London. Located in the London Borough of Camden, it is residential street featuring white stucco Victorian era buildings. It runs roughly southeastwards from Belsize Avenue in Belsize Village before terminating at a junction with Eton Avenue, England's Lane and Primrose Hill Road. The Grade II listed pub The Washington, dating from around 1865, is located at its eastern end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fellows Road</span> Road in London, England

Fellows Road is a two-lane road in the London Borough of Camden, just north of Central London. It is on the Eton College estate, a series of roads and houses built to replace the area destroyed in World War II, on land owned by Eton College. The road was originally built in 1873 and finished between 1874 and 1894, and named after the college's fellows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primrose Hill (district)</span> District in the London Borough of Camden

Primrose Hill is a district in the London Borough of Camden, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primrose Hill (ward)</span> Ward in the London Borough of Camden

Primrose Hill is a ward in the London Borough of Camden, in the United Kingdom. The ward represents the area of the same name, and the eastern part of the Swiss Cottage area. The ward was first used for the 2022 Camden London Borough Council election, and elects three councillors to Camden London Borough Council. Most of its area was previously in the Camden Town with Primrose Hill and Swiss Cottage wards, which were abolished at the same time, and a small part was transferred from the Belsize ward. In 2018, the ward had an electorate of 8,982. The Boundary Commission projects the electorate to rise to 9,049 in 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eton Avenue</span> Street in London, England

Eton Avenue is a street in the Belsize Park area of Hampstead in North London. Located in the London Borough of Camden, it runs eastward from Swiss Cottage tube station to a junction with England's Lane, Primrose Hill Road and Belsize Park Gardens by The Washington pub. Fellows Road and Adelaide Road run parallel to the south of Eton Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belsize Lane</span> Street in London, England

Belsize Lane is a street in the Belsize Park area of Hampstead in London. Located in the London Borough of Camden, it runs east to west from Haverstock Hill to Fitzjohns Avenue. While residential for much of the route, it also features a group of commercial properties that form the centre of Belsize Village. The Tavistock Clinic is located at its western end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Well Road</span> Street in London, England

Well Road is a street in Hampstead, England located in the London Borough of Camden. It runs westwards from Hampstead Heath to New End Square. Well Walk runs parallel to its south and the two are linked by Wells Passage. When the Hampstead Wells were in existence, a large pump room and assembly room were located on Well Walk, with the water supplied from the headspring on Well Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South End Road</span> Street in London, England

South End Road is located in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. It takes its name from the old "South End" of Hampstead. It runs southwards from the junction with East Heath Road and Downshire Hill alongside the southern edge of Hampstead Heath until reaching South End Green where it meets Pond Street and two roads running off east towards Gospel Oak. South Hill Park street runs north towards Hampstead Ponds. Keats Grove runs off the road and forms a triangle with Downshire Hill noted for its surviving Regency architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampstead Hill Gardens</span> Street in London

Hampstead Hill Gardens is a street in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. It runs eastwards off the Rosslyn Hill stretch of the A502 road before looping round to join Pond Street to the south. The land was considered as a potential location for Hampstead Town Hall before a nearby site on Haverstock Hill was selected. The Hampstead Heath Tunnel of the North London Line passes under the street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loudoun Road</span> Street in London

Loudoun Road is a street in the St John's Wood area of London. Most of its route is in the City of Westminster, but it crosses into the London Borough of Camden at its northern end in South Hampstead. It runs roughly parallel to Finchley Road to its east while Abbey Road, London is to the west. It runs north from Grove End Road, not far from St John's Wood tube station, and crosses or is joined by a number of streets including Marlborough Place, Carlton Hill and Boundary Road. It finishes at a roundabout junction with several streets including Belsize Road and Fairhazel Gardens. South Hampstead railway station is at the northern end of the street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primrose Hill Road</span> Street in London

Primrose Hill Road is a street located in the London Borough of Camden. Running off Regent's Park Road in the centre of the Primrose Hill area it heads west before curving northwards, following for some of its route alongside the edge of Primrose Hill. After crossing Adelaide Road it terminates next to the The Washington pub in Belsize Park, at a junction with Eton Avenue, England's Lane and Belsize Park Gardens. Primrose Hill Tunnel carrying the West Coast Main Line passes underneath the street.

References

Bibliography