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References
- 1 2 Nicholas, David (1992). Medieval Flanders (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 39–43. ISBN 9780582016781.
- 1 2 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten , Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 5
- ↑ Nicholas, David (1992). Medieval Flanders (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 9780582016781.
- 1 2 Nicholas, David (1992). Medieval Flanders (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 440. ISBN 9780582016781.
- ↑ Philip Grierson, "The Relations between England and Flanders before the Norman Conquest", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fourth Series 23 (1941), p. 86
- 1 2 Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066-1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1999), p. 150
- ↑ Régine Le Jan, 'Famille et Pouvoir dans le Monde Franc (VIIe–Xe Siècle)', Essai d'anthropologie sociale (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2003), ISBN 2-85944-268-5
- ↑ Vanderputten, Steven (April 2012). "Crises of Cenobitism: Abbatial Leadership ana Monastic Competition in Late Eleventh-Century Flanders". The English Historical Review . 127 (525): 260. JSTOR 41473996 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ Anglo-Saxon England, Volume 15, Ed. Peter Clemoes, Simon Keynes, Michael Lapidge, (Cambridge University Press, 1986), p. 93
- ↑ Foot, Sarah (2011). Æthelstan: the first king of England. Yale University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-300-12535-1.
- ↑ The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919–966, Ed. & Trans. Steven Fanning, Bernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 16
- ↑ Foot, Æthelstan, p. 42
- ↑ Lambert of Ardres, The History of the Counts of Guines and the Lords of Ardres, trans. Leah Shopkow (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007), p. 26
