Aeschynomene

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Aeschynomene
Aeschynomene fluitans.JPG
Aeschynomene fluitans
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Dalbergieae
Genus: Aeschynomene
L. (1753)
Species

114; see text

Synonyms [1]
  • AedemoneKotschy (1858)
  • Bakerophyton(J.Leonard) Hutch. (1964)
  • BalisaeaTaub. (1896)
  • ClimacorachisHemsl. & Rose (1903)
  • GajatiAdans. (1763)
  • HerminieraGuill. & Perr. (1832)
  • MacromiscusTurcz. (1846)
  • MantoddaAdans. (1763)
  • RocheaScop. (1777), nom. rej.
  • RueppeliaA.Rich. (1847)
  • SeculaSmall (1913)
  • SegurolaLarrañaga (1927)

Aeschynomene is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae. [2] [3] They are known commonly as jointvetches. They range across tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, south, southeast, and east Asia, and Australia. [1] These legumes are most common in warm regions and many species are aquatic. [2]

Contents

The genus as currently circumscribed is paraphyletic and it has been suggested that the subgenus Ochopodium be elevated to a new genus within the Dalbergieae, though other changes will also be required to render the genus monophyletic. [2] [3] [4] [5] Plants of the World Online currently accepts 114 species. [1]

Species

Aeschynomene comprises the following species: [6] [7]

Formerly placed here

Related Research Articles

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<i>Dalbergia</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Coursetia</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Zornia</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Sesbania</i> Genus of aquatic plants

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<i>Indigofera</i> Genus of plants

Indigofera is a large genus of over 750 species of flowering plants belonging to the pea family Fabaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaseoleae</span> Tribe of legumes

The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera Glycine, Phaseolus, and Vigna.

<i>Cynometra</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Kotschya</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Machaerium</i> (plant) Genus of legumes

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<i>Platymiscium</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Tephrosia</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Galactia</i> Genus of legumes

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Nissolia, the yellowhoods, is a genus of lianas in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 32 species native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, ranging from Arizona and Texas through Mexico, Central America, and South America to northern Argentina. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Adesmia clade of the Dalbergieae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalbergieae</span> Tribe of legumes

The tribe Dalbergieae is an early-branching clade within the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae. Within that subfamily, it belongs to an unranked clade called the dalbergioids. It was recently revised to include many genera formerly placed in tribes Adesmieae and Aeschynomeneae and to be included in a monophyletic group informally known as the dalbergioids sensu lato. The members of this tribe have a distinctive root nodule morphology, often referred to as an "aeschynomenoid" or "dalbergioid" nodule.

Ctenodon is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family (Fabaceae). It includes 64 species which range from the southern United States through Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and northern South America as far as northeastern Argentina.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Aeschynomene L. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): Delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot . 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR   2657116. PMID   11250829. Archived from the original on 2017-10-29. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
  3. 1 2 Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot . 89: 58–75. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 .
  4. Chaintreuil C, Arrighi JF, Giraud E, Miché L, Moulin L, Dreyfus B, Munive-Hernández JA, Villegas-Hernandez MC, Béna G (2013). "Evolution of symbiosis in the legume genus Aeschynomene". New Phytol . 200 (4): 1247–59. doi: 10.1111/nph.12424 . PMID   23879229.
  5. Ribeiro RA, Lavin M, Lemos-Filho JP, Mendonça-Filho CV, dos Santos FR, Lovato MB (2007). "The genus Machaerium (Leguminosae) is more closely related to Aeschynomene sect. Ochopodium than to Dalbergia: Inferences from combined sequence data". Syst Bot . 32 (4): 762–771. doi:10.1600/036364407783390700.
  6. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Aeschynomene". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  7. "GRIN species records of Aeschynomene". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Beltsville, Maryland: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  8. Some sources treat Aeschynomene portoricensis as a synonym of Aeschynomene gracilis.