Airplane Bungalow

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Example in Aurora, Missouri Lewis Shaw Coleman house in Aurora, MO.jpg
Example in Aurora, Missouri
Example in Bloomington, Indiana Henderson Street South, 449, East Second Street HD.jpg
Example in Bloomington, Indiana
Ferdinand N. Kahler house, New Albany, Indiana Ferdinand N. Kahler home - Cedar Bough Place, New Albany, Indiana.jpg
Ferdinand N. Kahler house, New Albany, Indiana

The Airplane Bungalow is a residential style of the United States dating from the early 20th century, with roots in the Arts and Crafts Movement, and elements also common to the American Craftsman style, and Prairie Style. [1] It was more popular in the western half of the U.S., and southwestern and western Canada.

Contents

General similarities to the California bungalow include low-pitched, gabled roofs with oversized eaves and exposed rafters that create a canopy effect, and bands of windows. In most accounts the special characteristic of "airplane" bungalows is a single room on the second floor, surrounded by windows, said to resemble the cockpit of an airplane, and designed as a sleeping room in summer weather with all-around access to breezes.

One early example is the Pleasance House in Echo Park, Los Angeles, dating from 1914. The style is described (in this source) as a variation of the Craftsman style, characterized by "its 'pop-up' second story; low-pitched gable roof with wide eaves and exposed structural members; wood clapboard siding; wood windows (primarily double-hung, with some tripartite, fixed, and casement); and prominent projecting front entrance porch." [2] [3] [4]

By April 1916 the style had "just reached" El Paso, Texas, with a house, in the 2600 block, [5] on the south side of Montana Street (now Avenue). Newspaper coverage noted the style's popularity in California for several years prior, and that "The room in the top of the roof, which gives the bungalow its name, is designed as a sleeping room." [6]

The house of inventor and industrialist Ferdinand N. Kahler in New Albany, Indiana, built circa 1920, meets that criterion with its second-story sleeping room, even though the straightforward rectilinear design lacks gables and overhangs, and was brick construction, not wood. [7]

See also

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W. C. Baker House Historic house in Oklahoma, United States

The W. C. Baker House is an airplane bungalow located at 301 E. Commerce in the city of Altus, Oklahoma. The house was built in 1917 for the sister of William Clarence Baker; however, Baker bought the house shortly afterward. Baker owned a local machine shop and cotton gin, and he served on Altus' original city council. The house has a typical airplane bungalow plan with a small second story above a low, multi-component first-floor roof, a design reminiscent of an airplane's cockpit. The house's design also includes many characteristic features of the Craftsman style, including overhanging eaves and exposed rafter tails. The porch features battered columns supporting its roof and decorative stickwork in its gable, both of which are typical Craftsman elements.

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Heimberger House Historic house in Illinois, United States

The Heimberger House is a historic house located at 653-655 West Vine Street in Springfield, Illinois. The two-family house was built in 1915; it was designed to resemble a single-family house to blend in with the surrounding neighborhood. Harry Jasper Reiger designed the Arts and Crafts style bungalow. The house has a characteristic low-pitched Craftsman roof with exposed rafters, wide eaves, and clipped gables. Skylights in the roof let natural light into the interior rooms, an uncommon feature for a Craftsman bungalow. The front porch is covered by a large half-timbered gable and features ornamental tiling.

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Goodwillie–Allen House Historic house in Oregon, United States

The Goodwillie–Allen House is a small American Craftsman-style bungalow located in Bend, Oregon. The house was constructed in 1904 by Arthur Goodwillie, the first mayor of Bend. Today, the building is owned by the City of Bend. It is the oldest structure inside the city limits of Bend, the oldest American craftsman style house in Deschutes County, Oregon, and the second oldest craftsman-style bungalow in Oregon. The Goodwillie–Allen House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Lewis Shaw Coleman House Historic house in Missouri, United States

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Mary Dummage Shop Historic building in California, U.S.

The Mary Dummage Shop is a historic Craftsman Fairy tale commercial building in downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. It was built in 1926, by builder Earl Percy Parkes. The shop was designated as a significant commercial building in the city's Downtown Historic District Property Survey, and was recorded with the Department of Parks and Recreation on September 13, 2002. The building is now occupied by the Galante Vineyards Tasting Room.

West Hill Residential Historic District Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The West Hill Residential Historic District is a historic neighborhood on a bluff above the Chippewa River west of Chippewa Falls' downtown. The district includes 163 contributing properties in a variety of styles, ranging from mansions of lumber executives built in the 1870s to ranch houses of the 1950s. In 2021 the district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.

References

  1. "Airplane Bungalow" (PDF). DRAFT PRESERVATION PLAN WORKBOOK. cityplanning.lacity.org. June 12, 2003. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  2. "Los Angeles Department of City Planning RECOMMENDATION REPORT for Pleasance House" (PDF). Los Angeles City Planning Dept. Los Angeles City Planning Dept. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  3. https://planning.lacity.org/odocument/84a2d3ef-4095-4b87-a9ad-b2d20bc9afe1/CHC-2020-3288-HCM_10-1-20.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  4. Lank, Barry. "The former Echo Park home of a 'sound sculptor' is declared a historic monument". The Eastsider LA. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  5. 31.7809597,-106.4651061
  6. "The Airplane Bungalow Arrives". El Paso Herald. 21 April 1916. Retrieved 21 July 2020 via newspapers.com.
  7. "NRHP Cedar Bough Place Historic District" (PDF). Floyd County (Indiana) Library. Retrieved 22 July 2020.