Akinsemoyin

Last updated
Akinsemoyin
Oba of Lagos
Reignc1704 - 1749
Predecessor Gabaro
Successor Eletu Kekere
Born Lagos
Died Lagos
Burial
IssueSadeko, Amore/Olukokun, Abisako, Jolasun, Gbosebi and Aina Egbe [1]
Father Ado

Oba Akinsemoyin reigned as Oba of Lagos from around 1704 to 1749. His father was Oba Ado and his siblings were Erelu Kuti and Oba Gabaro, whom he succeeded. [2]

Contents

According to the Justice J. O. Kassim tribunal of inquiry report of 19 September 1978, there are six recognised sons of Akinsemoyin, namely, Sadeko, Amore/Olukokun, Abisako, Jolasun, Gbosebi and Aina Egbe. [1]

The following are some of the prominent descendants of Akinsemoyin's daughters: Onisiwo, Oniru, Oluwa, and Akogun. [3] [4] [5]

Exile in Badagry under Oba Gabaro's reign and commercial activities

Akinsemoyin had a disagreement with his brother, Oba Gabaro over installation of Olofin's descendants as chiefs, resulting in Akinsemoyin's banishment to Badagry. At Badagry, Akinsemoyin was exposed to commerce and built relationships with European slave traders. [6]

Ascendancy and introduction of slavery to Lagos

When Gabaro died, Akinsemoyin became Oba around 1704 [2] despite Gabaro having a son, Eletu Kekere or in some accounts Eletu Omo. [3] Akinsemoyin established the slave trade in Lagos by inviting Portuguese and Brazilian slave merchants whom he had met in exile at Badagry. [7] Historian J. F. Ade Ajayi asserted that Akinsemoyin granted a monopoly on slave trade to his Brazilian and Portuguese trading partners. Lagos, in time, overtook the ports of Whydah and Porto Novo as the leading slave port in the Bight of Benin. [2]

Under Akinsemoyin's reign, Iga Idunganran was for the first time covered with tiles, reportedly presented as gifts by Portuguese slave merchants. [8]

Death

Akinsemoyin died in 1749. Though he had 4 sons, was succeeded as Oba by Eletu Kekere, Gabaro's son. [3] [2]

Legacy

Of Oba Ado's 3 children - Gabaro, Akinsemoyin, and Erelu Kuti, only Akinsemoyin's lineage has so far failed to produce an Oba of Lagos. Apart from Gabaro's son, Eletu Kekere, all other Obas have been direct descendants of Erelu Kuti starting with Ologun Kutere. This "apparent irregularity" [1] is now the subject of controversy and litigation as Akinsemoyin's descendants are challenging the enthronement of the current Oba of Lagos, Rilwan Akiolu, in court. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hawley Glover</span>

Sir John Hawley Glover was a Royal Navy officer who served as Governor of Lagos Colony, Governor of Newfoundland, and Governor of British Leeward Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Efunroye Tinubu</span> Nigerian aristocrat

Efunroye Tinubu, born Ẹfúnpọ̀róyè Ọ̀ṣuntinúbú, was a powerful Yoruba female aristocrat, merchant, and slave trader in pre-colonial and colonial Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Lagos</span>

The history of Lagos starts in the 15th century or earlier. Lagos is the largest city of the West-African country of Nigeria, and its former capital; it is the third largest city in Africa in terms of population with about 15.3 million people. It is also the 4th largest economy in Africa.

The Erelu Kuti of Lagos is the traditional aristocrat charged with the bearing of the ritual essence of Oloye Erelu Kuti I, an eighteenth-century Yoruba royal who aided in the consolidation of her homeland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oba of Lagos</span> Ceremonial sovereign of Lagos, Nigeria

The Oba of Lagos, also known as the Eleko of Eko, is the traditional ruler (Oba) of Lagos.

Akitoye, sometimes wrongly referred to as Akintoye, reigned twice as Oba of Lagos; first, from 1841 to 1845, and a second time, from 1851 to 1853. His father was Oba Ologun Kutere and his siblings were Obas Osinlokun and Adele.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iga Idunganran</span> Official Residence of the Oba of Lagos

Iga Idunganran is the Official Residence of the Oba of Lagos, situated on Lagos Island. It is also a tourist attraction.

The following is a timeline of the history of the metropolis of Lagos, Nigeria.

Oba Gabaro who reigned from 1669–1704 was the third Oba of Lagos, son and heir to Oba Ado, and grandson of Ashipa. His siblings were Akinsemoyin, and Erelu Kuti.

Ologun Kutere reigned as Oba of Lagos from around the 1780s to around 1803. He succeeded Oba Eletu Kekere who reigned between 1775 and 1780. "Ologun" is the Yoruba word for "War General".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosoko</span> Oba of Lagos

Kosoko was a member of the Ologun Kutere Lagos Royal Family who reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1845 to 1851. His father was Oba Osinlokun and his siblings were Idewu Ojulari, Olufunmi, Odunsi, Ladega, Ogunbambi, Akinsanya, Ogunjobi, Akimosa, Ibiyemi, Adebajo, Matimoju, Adeniyi, Isiyemi, Igbalu, Oresanya, and Idewu-Ojulari.

Chief Oshodi Landuji Tapa was Oba Kosoko's war captain and one of the most powerful chiefs in the Oba of Lagos' court.

Oba Oluwole reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1837 to 1841. His father was Oba Adele.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reduction of Lagos</span>

The Reduction of Lagos or Bombardment of Lagos was a British naval operation in late 1851 that involved the Royal Navy bombarding Lagos under the justification of suppressing the Atlantic slave trade and deposing the King (Oba) of Lagos, Kosoko, for refusing to end the slave trade.

Oba Adele or Adele Ajosun reigned twice as Oba of Lagos; first, from c1811 to 1821, and a second time from 1835 to 1837. His father was Oba Ologun Kutere and his siblings were Obas Osinlokun and Akitoye, thus the Ologun Kutere line has remained the dominant line in the Obaship of Lagos.

Oba Osinlokun or Eshinlokun reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1821 to 1829. His father was Oba Ologun Kutere and his siblings were Obas Adele and Akitoye, making the Ologun Kutere Obaship line the dominant one in Lagos. Among Osinlokun's children were Idewu Ojulari, Kosoko, and Opo Olu.

Dosunmu, referred to in British documents as Docemo, reigned as Oba of Lagos from 1853, when he succeeded his father Oba Akitoye, until his own death in 1885. He was forced to run away to Britain under the threat of force in August 1861.

Oba Eletu Kekere, son of Oba Gabaro, reigned briefly as Oba of Lagos following Oba Akinsemoyin's death in 1775. Not much is known about Eletu Kekere's reign other than him being childless.

Ashipa, the founder of the Lagos royal dynasty but uncrowned as Oba of Lagos, whom all Obas of Lagos trace their lineage to, was an Isheri Awori Chieftain. Ashipa was rewarded with title of Head War Chief/Oloriogun after returning the body of Asheru a benin War Captain to benin and received the Oba of Benin's sanction to govern Lagos. Some Benin accounts of history have the Ashipa as son or grandson of the Oba of Benin. According to the Lagos Traditional Account, Aṣípa or Ashípa was an Awori Yoruba Chieftain of Isheri, Awori Land.

The Eletu Odibo of Lagos is the traditional nobleman that has historically served as the principal kingmaker of the Oba of Lagos. As head of the Akarigbere class of chiefs, the Eletu Odibo also serves as the prime minister of the Oba.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Osuntokun, Akinjide (1987). History of the Peoples of Lagos State. Lantern Books, 1987. p. 44. ISBN   9789782281487.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Mann, Kristin (2007). Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos, 1760-1900 . Indiana University Press, 2007. p.  45. ISBN   9780253348845.
  3. 1 2 3 Cole, Patrick (17 April 1975). Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p.  13. ISBN   9780521204392.
  4. "Chief Yesufu Abiodun Oniru". Facebook .
  5. Rufus T. Akinyele (2009). African Cities: Competing Claims on Urban Spaces. BRILL, 2009. pp. 115–117. ISBN   9789004162648.
  6. Mann, Kristin (2007). Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos, 1760-1900 . Indiana University Press, 2007. p.  36. ISBN   9780253348845.
  7. Smith, Robert (January 1979). The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University of California Press, 1979. pp. 11–12. ISBN   9780520037465.
  8. Smith, Robert (January 1979). The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University of California Press, 1979. p. 8. ISBN   9780520037465.
  9. "Oba Akiolu's Claim Being Challenged By Another Royal Family".