Alafranga and alaturca

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Alafranga and alaturca are musical and cultural concepts specific to the Ottoman Empire and its people. The terms describe a distinction between Western culture and Eastern culture in the Balkans. They are also associated with the old-fashioned (alaturca) and the modern (alafranga). The labels are now considered outdated, but are useful in understanding Ottoman and Turkish cultural history. [1]

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Historically, alafranga and alaturca were adjectives to differentiate between Western culture and Eastern culture in the context of things such as clothing, food and decor. During this time food fusion had some of its most pivotal years because of alafranga and alaturca being so intertwined. [2]

Alaturca and alafranga were also competing music genres in the Turkish Republic in the 1920s and 1930s, after the Ottoman Empire was dissolved. Alaturka was associated with the classical music of the Ottoman Empire, while alafranga was associated with European classical music, along with other western music forms penetrating the country. [1] [3]

Western references

Ottoman references

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Eric Ederer, The Cümbüş as Instrument of “the Other” in Modern Turkey
  2. "Alla franca versus alla turca". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  3. Cardiff University School of Music, Meet our PhD supervisors: Dr John Morgan O'Connell
  4. Hedrick Smith. "Rediscovering Dave Brubeck". PBS.
  5. University of Illinois Press, Ethnomusicology, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Spring/Summer, 2005), pp. 177–205, John Morgan O'Connell, In the Time of Alaturka: Identifying Difference in Musical Discourse.
  6. Hedrick Smith. "Rediscovering Dave Brubeck". PBS.
  7. Mithat, Ahmet (2016). Felâtun Bey and Râkım Efendi: An Ottoman Novel. Syracuse University Press. p. 3. ISBN   0815610645.

See also