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The Iranian Revolution,or the Islamic Revolution,refers to a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. It led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran,as the monarchical government of Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was superseded by the theocratic government of Ruhollah Khomeini,a religious cleric who had headed one of the rebel factions. The ouster of Pahlavi,the last Shah of Iran,formally marked the end of Iran's historical monarchy.
Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr was an Iranian politician,writer,and political dissident. He was the first president of Iran after the 1979 Iranian Revolution abolished the monarchy,serving from February 1980 until his impeachment by parliament in June 1981. Prior to his presidency,he was the minister of foreign affairs in the interim government. He had resided for many years in France where he co-founded the National Council of Resistance of Iran.
Reza Pahlavi is the oldest son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi,the last Shah of Iran,and his wife Farah Diba. Prior to the Iranian Revolution in 1979,he was the crown prince and the last heir apparent to the throne of the Imperial State of Iran.
The Prime Minister of Iran was a political post that had existed in Iran (Persia) during much of the 20th century. It began in 1906 during the Qajar dynasty and into the start of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1923 and into the 1979 Iranian Revolution before being abolished in 1989.
The October Surprise conspiracy theory refers to an alleged plot to influence the outcome of the 1980 United States presidential election,contested between Democratic incumbent president Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent,former California governor Ronald Reagan.
Sadegh Ghotbzadeh was an Iranian politician who served as a close aide of Ayatollah Khomeini during his 1978 exile in France,and foreign minister during the Iran hostage crisis following the Iranian Revolution. In 1982,he was executed for allegedly plotting the assassination of Ayatollah Khomeini and the overthrow of the Islamic Republic.
Presidential elections were held in Iran on 24 July 1981 after the previous Iranian president,Abolhassan Banisadr,was impeached by the Majlis on 21 June and then sacked by the Supreme Leader,Ayatollah Khomeini,on 22 June. The elections occurred after the Hafte Tir bombing,which killed Mohammad Beheshti and dozens of other Iranian officials on 28 June 1981. This led to the election of Mohammad Ali Rajai,the previous prime minister,winning 13,001,761 votes out of the 14,573,803 votes cast,which was 89% of the votes. The vote turnout was 65.29%.
The "Saving Iran's Great Uprising" more commonly known as the Nojeh coup d'état,was a plan to overthrow the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran and its government of Abolhassan Banisadr and Ruhollah Khomeini.
Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou was an Iranian Kurdish politician and leader. Ghassemlou was the Secretary-General of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (KDPI) from 1973 until his assassination in 1989 by individuals suspected of being agents of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Operation Nasr also known as Operation Hoveyzeh,fought in early January 1981,was a major battle of the Iran–Iraq War. It was the biggest tank battle of the Iran–Iraq War.
This article is a timeline of events relevant to the Islamic Revolution in Iran. For earlier events refer to Pahlavi dynasty and for later ones refer to History of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article doesn't include the reasons of the events and further information is available in Islamic revolution of Iran.
On June 29,2005,shortly after Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won the Iranian presidential election,several major news outlets publicized allegations that he gunned down several Americans in the 1979–1981 Iran Hostage Crisis.
The consolidation of the Iranian Revolution refers to a turbulent process of Islamic Republic stabilization,following the completion of the Islamic revolution. After the Shah of Iran and his regime were overthrown by Islamic revolutionaries in February 1979,Iran was in a "revolutionary crisis mode" from this time until 1982 or 1983. Its economy and the apparatus of government collapsed. Military and security forces were in disarray.
Events in the year 2010 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The 3,000 billion toman embezzlement scandal in Iran was a corruption scandal involving the use of forged documents to obtain credit from at least seven Iranian state and private banks to purchase recently privatized state-owned companies. The fraud reportedly extended over a four-year period,but became more serious in the months before the scandal broke in September 2011. According to Iranian newspapers,Iranian businessman Mahafarid Amir Khosravi masterminded the scam,and as of late October 2011,at least 67 people have been interrogated and 31 of them have been arrested,with Aria being executed in 2014.
The Iran hostage crisis negotiations were negotiations in 1980 and 1981 between the United States Government and the Iranian Government to end the Iranian hostage crisis. The 52 American hostages,seized from the US Embassy in Tehran in November 1979,were finally released on 20 January 1981. A detailed account of the hostage crisis and the Algiers Accords is found in American Hostages In Iran:The Conduct of a Crisis [Yale 1985] put together by the Council on Foreign Relations.
The following lists events that happened during 1981 in Iran.
This is a timeline of the Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981),starting from the Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's leaving of Iran and return of all hostages to the United States.
The attack of Tasooki was a terrorist attack against Iran. It took place at 21:00 on 25 Esfand 1384 in Zabol-Zahedan road near the police station. The perpetrators were members of the Baloch religio-political insurgency named Jundallah (Iran). The attack left 22 dead and 7 captured.
References
- ↑ "TimesMachine: Sunday December 16, 1979 - NYTimes.com". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
