Allium commutatum

Last updated

Allium commutatum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Allium
Species:
A. commutatum
Binomial name
Allium commutatum
Synonyms [3]

Allium commutatum is a species of Mediterranean onions in the amaryllis family. Its native range extends from Corsica and Algeria to Turkey. [4] [3] [5] [6] [7] [8] It has also been introduced to northern Argentina. [9]

Allium commutatum usually grows on rocky slopes overlooking the Mediterranean. Bulbs are resistant to salt and float, so they are very often dispersed by storms. Leaves wither and die before flowering time, when a tall scape appears bearing a large spherical umbel of purple flowers. [10] [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Moluccella</i> Genus of flowering plants

Moluccella is a genus of annual and short-lived perennial plants native to Central and Southwestern Asia and the Mediterranean. They are tall, upright, branched plants growing to 1 meter or more with toothed leaves and small white fragrant flowers.

  1. Moluccella aucheri(Boiss.) Scheen - Iran, Pakistan
  2. Moluccella bucharica(B.Fedtsch.) Ryding - Uzbekistan
  3. Moluccella fedtschenkoana(Kudr.) Ryding - Uzbekistan and Tajikistan
  4. Moluccella laevisL. - Bells of Ireland - Turkmenistan, Iran, Iraq, Caucasus, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Turkey; naturalized in scattered locations in Europe, Africa, and North America
  5. Moluccella olgae(Regel) Ryding - Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan
  6. Moluccella otostegioidesPrain - Pakistan
  7. Moluccella sogdiana(Kudr.) Ryding - Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
  8. Moluccella spinosaL. - Mediterranean from Spain + Algeria to Turkey + Palestine
<i>Dracunculus</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae

Dracunculus is a genus of two species of a tuberous perennial of the family Araceae. They are characterised by a large purple spathe and spadix, often produced in advance of the pedate, dark green leaves often with white mottling. The open spathe is usually accompanied by a foul smell.

Agropyropsis is a monotypic genus of grasses closely related to Catapodium. It is native to the Batna Province in northeastern Algeria, and only contains a single species, Agropyropsis lolium. It once included a second species, Agropyropsis gracilis, which has since been renamed and moved to Lolium canariense.

Ammochloa is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family, Poaceae.

<i>Platanthera algeriensis</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera algeriensis is a species of orchid native to eastern and southeastern Spain, Corsica, Sardinia, Algeria and Morocco.

Halopyrum is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Halopyrum mucronatum, native to the Indian Subcontinent, Iran, the Arabian Peninsula, Socotra, Madagascar, and eastern + northeastern Africa.

Narduroides is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family. The only known species is Narduroides salzmannii, native to Spain, France, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Cyprus, and Turkey.

<i>Allium rotundum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium rotundum, common name round-headed leek or purple-flowered garlic, is a Eurasian and North African species of wild onion. Its native range extends from Spain and Morocco to Iran and European Russia. It is sparingly naturalized in parts of the United States. The species grows in disturbed habitats such as roadsides, cultivated fields, etc.

<i>Allium trifoliatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium trifoliatum, commonly called pink garlic or hirsute garlic, is a Mediterranean species of wild onion. It is native to France, Cyprus, Malta, Italy, Greece, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, Palestine, and Israel.

<i>Allium desertorum</i> Species of plant

Allium desertorum is a species of onion found in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt. It is a small bulb-forming perennial; flowers are white with purple midveins along the tepals.

<i>Vagaria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Vagaria is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the Amaryllis family, widely cultivated as an ornamental because of its attractive white flowers.

<i>Lapiedra</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lapiedra is a genus of Western Mediterranean plants in the Amaryllis family. It now contains only one known species, Lapiedra martinezii, native to Spain and Morocco.

<i>Arum hygrophilum</i> Species of plant in the family Araceae

Arum hygrophilum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It has a disjunct distribution, found in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus and Morocco.

Feeria is a genus of plants in the family Campanulaceae. There is only one known species, Feeria angustifolia, endemic to Morocco.

<i>Prasium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Prasium, common name white hedge-nettle, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1982. It contains only one known species, Prasium majus, first described for modern science in 1753. It is native to Madeira, the Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, as far east as Turkey, Cyprus, and Israel.

<i>Saccocalyx saturejoides</i> Genus of flowering plants

Saccocalyx is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1835. It contains only one known species, Saccocalyx saturejoides, native to Morocco and Algeria.

Allium scorzonerifolium is a yellow-flowered species of wild onion native to Spain, Portugal, and Morocco.

Gagea dubia is a Mediterranean species of plants in the lily family. It is native to Morocco, Spain, France, Sardinia, Sicily, Greece including Crete, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Iran.

Gagea trinervia is a Mediterranean species of small bulbous perennial plants lily family. It is found only on the Island of Sicily and in the northeastern part of Libya.

<i>Tulipa agenensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Tulipa agenensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae. It is native to Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, the Aegean Islands, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and naturalized in the central and western Mediterranean.

References

  1. Gussone, Giovanni 1855. Enumeratio Plantarum Vascularium in Insula Inarime sponte provenientium vel oeconomico usu passim cultarum page 17
  2. The International Plant Names Index
  3. 1 2 Kew Gardens, London, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. Altervista Flora Italiana, Aglio delle Isole, Allium commutatum
  5. Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  6. Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  7. Véla, E., Bouguaham, A.-F. & Moulaï, R. (2012). 183. Decouverte d' Allium commutatum Guss. (Alliaceae) en Algerie. Lagascalia 32: 291-296.
  8. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  9. "Allium commutatum Guss. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  10. Gussone, Giovanni 1855. Enumeratio plantarum vascularium in insula Inarime 339.
  11. Pacific Bulb Society, Milwaukie, Oregon USA, drumstick onions