Allium lusitanicum

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Portuguese onion
or mountain onion
Allium lusitanicum ENBLA01.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species:
A. lusitanicum
Binomial name
Allium lusitanicum
Lam.
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Allium acutangulumRchb.
  • Allium acutangulumAmbros.
  • Allium angulosumDC.
  • Allium angulosum var. montanumPohl
  • Allium fallaxSchult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium fallax subsp. montanum(Pohl) Fr.
  • Allium fallensBubani
  • Allium leptophyllumSchur
  • Allium montanumF.W.Schmidt
  • Allium montanum var. fallax(Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman
  • Allium montanum subsp. leptophyllum(Schur) Soó
  • Allium montanum var. leptophyllum(Schur) Nyman
  • Allium montanum subsp. lusitanicum(Lam.) Nyman
  • Allium montanum f. subbulbiliferumPriszter
  • Allium petraeumGenty
  • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. lusitanicum(Lam.) K.Richt.
  • Allium senescensHost
  • Allium senescens subsp. lusitanicum(Lam.) Dostál
  • Allium senescens subsp. montanum(Pohl) Holub

Allium lusitanicum is a plant species widespread over much of Europe, mostly in mountainous regions. It has been reported from every country on the continent from Portugal to Ukraine except Iceland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Denmark, Finland, Albania and Greece. [3] [4]

Allium lusitanicumm is a bulb-forming perennial with thread-like leaves shorter than the stipes. Stipes are up to 20 cm tall. Tepals, anthers and styles are all a uniform shade of rose-violet. [5]

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