Allium przewalskianum

Last updated

jimbu
Ladakh onion
青甘韭 qing gan jiu
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species:
A. przewalskianum
Binomial name
Allium przewalskianum
Synonyms [1]
  • Allium jacquemontiiRegel
  • Allium jacquemontii var. parviflorum(Ledeb.) Aswal
  • Allium junceumJacquem. ex Baker
  • Allium przewalskianum var. planifoliumRegel
  • Allium rubellum var. parviflorumLedeb.
  • Allium stenophyllumWall.
  • Allium stoliczkiiRegel

Allium przewalskianum is an Asian species of wild onion in the Amaryllis family. [2] [3] [4]

The species is widely distributed in mountains areas in the Himalayas (India, Nepal, Pakistan) and parts of China (Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan). [5] [6]

Allium przewalskianum has narrow bulbs up to 10 mm across. Scape is up to 40 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are tubular, about the same length as the scape. Umbel is densely crowded with many red or dark purple flowers. [5] [7] [2] [8]

Allium przewalskianum is one of two species referred to as jimbu in Nepal, used in Nepalese cuisine. The other is Allium hypsistum . [9]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Allium monanthum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium carolinianum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium macranthum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium mongolicum</i> Asian species of wild onion native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tuva, Kazakhstan, and parts of China

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<i>Allium maximowiczii</i> Species of flowering plant

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Allium platyspathum is an Asian species of wild onion. It has been reported from Xinjiang, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Altay Krai, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan. It grows in damp locations at elevations of 1900–3700 m.

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Allium semenovii is an Asian species of wild onion native to Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. It grows at elevations of 2000–3000 m.

<i>Allium sikkimense</i> Species of plant

Allium sikkimense is a plant species native to Sikkim, Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, India and parts of China. It grows in meadows and on the edges of forests at elevations of 2400–5000 m. The species is cultivated as an ornamental in other regions because of its strikingly beautiful blue flowers. It is used medicinally in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas.

Allium subangulatum is a Chinese species of wild onion, native to Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai Provinces.

Allium tanguticum is a Chinese species of wild onion native to Gansu, Qinghai and Tibet. It grows at elevations of about 2000–3500 m.

Allium tenuissimum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Mongolia, Asiatic Russia, Korea, Kazakhstan and China.

Allium winklerianum is an Asian species of onion native to Xinjiang, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. It is also cultivated as an ornamental elsewhere because of the pretty flowers and also because of the strong lilac scent to the blooms.

References

  1. The Plant List
  2. 1 2 Regel, Eduard August von (1875), Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaničeskago Sada 3(2): 164, in Latin
  3. Tropicos, Allium przewalskianum Regel
  4. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. 1 2 Flora of China v 24 p 183, Allium przewalskianum
  6. "Flowers of India, Ladakh Onion, Allium przewalskianum". Archived from the original on 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-04-14.
  7. Line drawing of Allium przewalskianum, Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 188, 1-3
  8. B.S. Aswal & B.N. Mehrotra, Flora of Lahaul-Spiti: (a cold desert in North West Himalaya, India) 599, as Allium jacquemontii var. parviflorum
  9. Nepal, Ram Chandra (2006), Status, Use and Management of Jimbu (Allium spp): A case study from Upper Mustang, Nepal, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (MSc thesis), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-18, retrieved 2012-01-05