Amsonia tomentosa

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Amsonia tomentosa
Amsonia tomentosa 1.jpg
Amsonia tomentosa - woolly form
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Amsonia
Species:
A. tomentosa
Binomial name
Amsonia tomentosa
Synonyms
  • Amsonia brevifolia var. tomentosa(Torr. & Frém.) Jeps.
  • Amsonia arenaria Standl.
  • Amsonia eastwoodiana Rydb.
  • Amsonia filiformisA.Nelson
  • Amsonia brevifoliaA.Gray
  • Amsonia lanataAlexander

Amsonia tomentosa is a species of flowering plant native to the southwestern United States (S California, S Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua). [1] [2] Its common names include woolly bluestar and gray amsonia.

Contents

Amsonia tomentosa is a short, woody plant with many erect stems rarely reaching half a meter in height. The plant has two forms, a green glabrous (hairless) form, and a gray woolly form. The leaves are oval but pointed, and about 3 centimeters long. The flowers are white with a green or blue tint. They are tubular at the base and have flat faces with five petals. The flowers often come clumped in a cyme inflorescence. The fruits are podlike follicles that may separate into sections, each bearing a seed.

Varieties
  1. Amsonia tomentosa var. stenophyllaKearney & Peebles – Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Texas, Chihuahua
  2. Amsonia tomentosa var. tomentosa – S California, S Nevada, NW Arizona

Uses

Among the Zuni people, a compound poultice of the root of the tomentosa variety is applied with much ceremony to rattlesnake bite. [3]

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Amsonia is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1788. It is native primarily to North America with one species in East Asia and another in the eastern Mediterranean. It was named in honor of the American physician John Amson. Members of the genus are commonly known as bluestars.

  1. Amsonia ciliataWalter – fringed bluestar – SE US, S Great Plains
  2. Amsonia elliptica(Thunb. ex Murray) Roem. & Schult. – Japanese bluestar – China, Japan, Korea
  3. Amsonia fugateiS.P.McLaughlin – San Antonio bluestar – New Mexico
  4. Amsonia grandifloraAlexander – Arizona bluestar – Arizona, Sonora, Durango
  5. Amsonia hubrichtiiWoodson – Hubricht's bluestar – Arkansas, Oklahoma
  6. Amsonia illustrisWoodson – Ozark bluestar – Mississippi Valley, also Nevada
  7. Amsonia jonesiiWoodson – Jones' bluestar – Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado
  8. Amsonia kearneyanaWoodson – Kearney's bluestar – Baboquivari in Pima Co. in Arizona
  9. Amsonia longifloraTorr. – tubular bluestar – Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Coahuila
  10. Amsonia ludovicianaVail – Louisiana bluestar – Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia
  11. Amsonia orientalisDecne. – European bluestar – Greece, Turkey
  12. Amsonia palmeriA.Gray – Palmer's bluestar – Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Sonora, Chihuahua
  13. Amsonia peeblesiiWoodson – Peebles' bluestar – Arizona
  14. Amsonia repensShinners – creeping bluestar – E Texas, SW Louisiana
  15. Amsonia rigidaShuttlw. ex Small – stiff bluestar – from Georgia to Louisiana
  16. Amsonia tabernaemontanaWalter – eastern bluestar – S + C + E United States
  17. Amsonia tharpiiWoodson – feltleaf bluestar – W Texas, SE New Mexico
  18. Amsonia tomentosaTorr. & Frém. – woolly bluestar – SW US; Chihuahua
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References

  1. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". wcsp.science.kew.org. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  2. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  3. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 53)