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The art of Turkish calligraphy dates back to the seventh century. The Ottoman Turks migrated from Central Asia to establish an empire in Anatolia by 1299, and conquered Constantinople in 1453. The Ottoman Empire became a major European power. After the fall of the Mamluk Sultanate (1517), the Ottomans began to exert great influence over Islamic art and placed great emphasis on calligraphy. They collaborated with Egyptian and Persian calligraphers, adopting the naskh and thuluth scripts.
References
- ↑ Otero, Ana (7 December 2006). "New Media Caucus at the 2007 College Art Conference". Rhizome. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- ↑ "ISEA2011 The 17th International Symposium on Electronic Art: Andrea Ackerman". Sabancı Üniversitesi. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- ↑ "ISEA2011 Team". Sabancı Üniversitesi. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- ↑ "Brief Narrative Biography" . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ "Andrea Ackerman | ISEA2011 Istanbul". Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ↑ Turner, Monica (27 May 2010). "SJMA to present Vital Signs: New Media from the Permanent Collection". BLG Media LLC. Retrieved 5 February 2016.