Andrew Coyle

Last updated

Andrew Coyle CMG is Emeritus Professor of Prison Studies at the University of London. [1]

Between 1997 and 2005, Coyle was founding director of the International Centre for Prison Studies at the School of Law, King's College London. [2] In 2003, he was appointed Professor of Prison Studies at the same School of Law. [3] He was a visiting professor at the University of Essex from 2011 to 2014. [4]

He has a PhD from the School of Law at the University of Edinburgh and was appointed a Fellow of King’s College London in 2004. [5]

From 1973 to 1997, Coyle was a prison governor and successively governed Greenock, Peterhead, Shotts, and Brixton prisons. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons credited him with achieving "a remarkable transformation' at Brixton. [6]

He was a member of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland from 2009 until 2014 [7] and of the UK Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council from 2009 until 2013. [8] From 2005 until 2010, he sat as a member of the inquiry into the murder of Billy Wright at Maze Prison, which was set up following the Northern Ireland Peace Agreement. [9] From 2012 to 2013, at the request of the Scottish Government, Coyle carried out a review of proposed arrangements for the independent monitoring of prisons in Scotland. [10] In 2015, he assisted the Inspector of Prisons for Ireland in reviewing the culture and organisation of the Irish Prison Service. [11] He has been a specialist adviser to several UK parliamentary committees, most recently to the Justice Select Committee in its review of the government's proposals for prison reform in England and Wales.

Coyle has been an adviser on prison and criminal justice matters to the Office of the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the UN Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime, and the Council of Europe, including its Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). He was an expert member of the CPT's first two inspection visits to places of detention in the Russian Federation, in 1998 and 1999. [12]

He was a member of the UK Foreign Secretary's Advisory Committee against Torture from 2003 to 2010 and negotiated with the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority for the oversight of certain Palestinian prisoners between 2002 and 2006. [13]

Andrew Coyle is president of the Howard League Scotland, [14] vice president of the Prison Visitors Association, and patron of Unlock [15] and of Prisoners Abroad. [16]

He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the New Year's Honours 2003 for his contribution to international penal reform. [17]

Related Research Articles

Solitary confinement Strict imprisonment form

Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment distinguished by living in single cells with little or no meaningful contact with other inmates, strict measures to control contraband, and the use of additional security measures and equipment. It is specifically designed for disruptive inmates who are security risks to other inmates, the prison staff, or the prison itself — but can also be used as a measure of protection for inmates whose safety is threatened by other inmates or as a form of disciplinary punishment.

Vivien Stern, Baroness Stern British Baroness (born 1941)

Vivien Helen Stern, Baroness Stern is a crossbench member of the House of Lords.

Torture, the infliction of severe physical or psychological pain upon an individual to extract information or a confession, or as an illicit extrajudicial punishment, is prohibited by international law and is illegal in most countries. However, it is still used by many governments. The subject of this article is the use of torture since the adoption of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibited it.

Prisoners rights Rights of detainees

The rights of civilian and military prisoners are governed by both national and international law. International conventions include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the United Nations' Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Mountjoy Prison Prison in Dublin, Ireland

Mountjoy Prison, founded as Mountjoy Gaol and nicknamed The Joy, is a medium security men's prison located in Phibsborough in the centre of Dublin, Ireland. The current prison warden is Brian Murphy.

Juan E. Méndez

Juan E. Méndez is an Argentine lawyer, former United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and human rights activist known for his work on behalf of political prisoners.

Nigel Rodley

Sir Nigel Simon Rodley KBE was an international lawyer and professor.

The World Prison Brief at PrisonStudies.org is an online database providing free access to information on prison systems around the world. It is now hosted by the Institute For Crime & Justice Policy Research (ICPR), Birkbeck College, University of London.

The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment or shortly Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) is the anti-torture committee of the Council of Europe. Founded to enforce the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the CPT visits places of imprisonment in signatory countries and issues reports on violations of the convention.

HM Prison Brixton Mens prison in south London

HM Prison Brixton is a local men's prison, located in Brixton area of the London Borough of Lambeth, in inner-South London. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.

In Italian law, Article 41-bis of the Prison Administration Act, also known as carcere duro, is a provision that allows the Minister of Justice or the Minister of the Interior to suspend certain prison regulations. Currently it is used against people imprisoned for particular crimes: Mafia-type association under 416-bis, drug trafficking, homicide, aggravated robbery and extortion, kidnapping, terrorism, and attempting to subvert the constitutional system. It is suspended only when a prisoner co-operates with the authorities, when a court annuls it, or when a prisoner dies. The Surveillance Court of Rome is the court competent on nationwide level on appeals against the 41-bis decree.

Rodney Emrys Morgan is Professor Emeritus, University of Bristol and Visiting Professor at the University of Sussex. He is the former chair of the Youth Justice Board for England and Wales (2004-7) and prior to that was HM Chief Inspector of Probation for England and Wales (2001-4).

F-Type-Prisons, officially called F-type High Security Closed Institutions for the Execution of Sentences, are high-security prisons designated by Turkish Law 5275 on the Execution of Sentences.

The widespread and systematic use of torture in Turkey goes back to the Ottoman Empire. After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, torture of civilians by the Turkish Armed Forces was widespread during the Dersim rebellion. The Sansaryan Han police headquarters and Harbiye Military Prison in Istanbul became known for torture in the 1940s. Amnesty International (AI) first documented Turkish torture after the 1971 Turkish coup d'état and has continued to issue critical reports, particularly after the outbreak of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict in the 1980s. The Committee for the Prevention of Torture has issued critical reports on the extent of torture in Turkey since the 1990s. The Stockholm Center for Freedom published Mass Torture and Ill-Treatment in Turkey in June 2017. The Human Rights Foundation of Turkey estimates there are around one million victims of torture in Turkey.

An independent custody visitor is someone who visits people who are detained in police stations in the United Kingdom to ensure that they are being treated properly. Prisoner escort and custody lay observers carry out a similar function in relation to the escort of prisoners from one place to another, or their custody at court.

Life imprisonment in Turkey is a legal form of punishment and the most severe form of punishment. In most cases life imprisonment replaced capital punishment. Law 4771 of 3 August 2002 abolished the death penalty for peace time and replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment for 17 provisions of the Turkish Penal Code. Law 5218 of 14 July 2004 abolished the death penalty completely. This law provided that in some 40 provisions of the Turkish Penal Code and other laws such as the Law on Forests the death penalty was replaced by aggravated life imprisonment.

International Contact Group (Basque politics)

The International Contact Group (ICG) is a group promoted by Brian Currin aiming to "expedite, facilitate and enable the achievement of political normalization in the Basque Country". The members of the Group, presented on 14 February 2011 in Bilbao, are Silvia Casale, Pierre Hazan, Raymond Kendall, Nuala O'Loan and Alberto Spektorowski.

Prisoners in New Zealand are afforded numerous, but not all, human rights. Criticisms by a United Nations report in 2014 highlighted various issues that constitute ill-treatment of prisoners, such as remand prisoners being routinely held on lock-down for 19 hours per day, an increasingly strict prison regime, and the mixing of adult and youth prisoners.

Human rights in Monaco Human rights in monaco

Monaco is a country governed by a sovereign prince and a National Council, who cooperate on all legislative procedures. The country had elections in 2013, which international observers declared legitimate. Monaco has established policy that protects human rights. Nevertheless, there has been pressure from various parties to improve said rights in the country.

References

  1. ↑ Who's Who 2016. London: Bloomsbury. 2015. ISBN   9781472904706.
  2. ↑ "King's College London Research Portal".
  3. ↑ "Adam James introduces Andrew Coyle, the first professor of prison studies". 10 December 2004.
  4. ↑ "International Centre for Prison Studies Joint Lecture: 'Creating Criminals: Crime and Justice in a Market Society' by Professor Andrew Coyle CMG and Baroness Vivien Stern".
  5. ↑ "Fellows and Honorary Fellows of the College as at July 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2010.
  6. ↑ "'Remarkable' improvement at Brixton jail: Inspector applauds transformation at once-squalid remand prison" . Archived from the original on 22 February 2017.
  7. ↑ "Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland Annual Report 2010-2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2017.
  8. ↑ "Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013.
  9. ↑ "The Billy Wright Inquiry - report".
  10. ↑ "Review of Proposals to Improve Arrangements for Independent Monitoring of Prisons" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2015.
  11. ↑ "Culture and Organisation in the Irish Prison Service - A Road Map for the Future".
  12. ↑ "Committee for the Prevention of Torture: Russian Federation".
  13. ↑ "Prisons expert's Middle East role".
  14. ↑ "Howard League Scotland: Who we are".
  15. ↑ "Unlock: Who's who".
  16. ↑ "Prisoners Abroad: Our Patrons".[ dead link ]
  17. ↑ "BBC News: Diplomatic Service and Overseas List".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.