Angelonia

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Angelonia
Maypurpleflower.jpg
Angelonia angustifolia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Tribe: Angelonieae
Genus: Angelonia
Humb. & Bonpl.
Species

See text

Angelonia is a genus of about 30 species which occur from Mexico to Argentina and is classified in the Plantaginaceae. They are herbaceous plants occurring mainly in arid and semi-arid habitats. Most Angelonia species can be found in Northeastern Brazil in the Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest namely Caatinga. [1] The flowers of Angelonia are highly specialized for pollination because they have hairs in the inner corolla, which produces oils collected by oil bee pollinators, especially of the genus Centris . [2]

Contents

Cultivation

Summer snapdragon -- Angelonia angustifolia Summer snapdragon -- Angelonia angustifolia.jpg
Summer snapdragon -- Angelonia angustifolia
Angelonia Angelonia.jpg
Angelonia

Some species are cultivated as ornamental plants for their snapdragon-like flowers, but need warm temperatures and large amounts of sunlight. [3] Garden varieties are mainly cultivars of A. angustifolia.

Species

[4]

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References

  1. Martins, Aline C.; Alves-dos-Santos, I. "Floral-oil-producing Plantaginaceae species: geographical distribution, pollinator rewards and interactions with oil-collecting bees". Biota Neotropica. 13 (4): 77.
  2. Martins, Aline C.; Aguiar, Antonio J. C.; Alves-dos-Santos, I. "Interaction between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae". Flora. 208: 401. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001.
  3. "Floridata: Angelonia angustifolia". Floridata.com LC. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  4. "Angelonia". Plants of the World online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.